• 천문학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.33-49
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• 1986

Radial distribution of internal density has been determined for thirteen subclouds in the three giant molecular cloud complexes accompanying Mon OB1, Mon OB2 and CMa OB1 associations, We modeled their radial density structures with the density distribution of isothermal gas spheres. Most of the subclouds, nine out of the thirteen, are well described by isothermal spheres of single component; while the rest four require an additional component. Total mass and potential energy of each subcloud are also derived from the radial density structure; thermal energy and internal velocity dispersion required for sustaining the density structure are deduced from the isothermal gas model. Our derived masses of the clouds are comparable to the values determined by Blitz (1978) under LTE assumption. This agreement suggests that the correction factor for non-LTE effect on mass-estimate is not far from unity. The ratio of the gravitational potential energy to the kinetic energy of thermal motion is as large as 250; hence the thermal motion alone cannot support these clouds against the gravity. Being supported by turbulence motion with velocities of six to seven times the thermal velocity, the clouds of one-component type seem to be in equilibrium with the gravity; while the clouds of two-component type are likely to be in the stage of gravitational collapse.

• 폴리머
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.605-609
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• 2011

전기방사법과 열처리 공정을 통하여 PVDF-$SiO_2$ 복합나노섬유를 제조하였으며, 얻어진 나노섬유는 서로 연결된 기공으로 이루어진 적층 구조를 하고 있었다. 즉, 전기방사로 제조된 나노섬유는 직경이 380 nm, 기공도가 80% 이상인 다공성막을 형성하였다. TEM 사진과 EDX 스펙트라의 분석 결과로부터 $SiO_2$가 나노섬유에 균일하게 분산되어 존재한다는 것이 확인되었다. 또한 전기방사법의 도입에 의해 나노섬유의 기공도가 현저히 개선되었다. ATR-FTIR 및 XRD 분석 결과 복합나노섬유 상에서 PVDF는 ${\alpha}$-phase와 ${\beta}$-phase가 혼재되어 있는 결정구조를 가지고 있었으며, 열처리에 의해서 PVDF의 ${\alpha}$-phase가 증가하였으며, 이로 인해 결정화도가 증가하였다. 특히, 기계적 강도, 열적 특성 및 소수성은 열처리 공정에 의해서 매우 증가되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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• 제4권5호
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• pp.318-323
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• 2015

We present a new way to create a thermally stable, highly strained germanium (Ge) optical resonator using a novel Ge-on-dual-insulators substrate. Instead of using a conventional way to undercut the oxide layer of a Ge-on-single-insulator substrate for inducing tensile strain in germanium, we use thin aluminum oxide as a sacrificial layer. By eliminating the air gap underneath the active germanium layer, we achieve an optically insulating, thermally conductive, and highly strained Ge resonator structure that is critical for a practical germanium laser. Using Raman spectroscopy and photoluminescence experiments, we prove that the novel geometry of our Ge resonator structure provides a significant improvement in thermal stability while maintaining good optical confinement.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2012

Metal-metal oxide (M-M oxide) cermet solar selective coatings with a double cermet layer film structure were deposited on the Al-deposited glass substrate by using a directed current (DC) magnetron sputtering technology. M oxide (CrO and ZrO) was used as the ceramic component in the cermets, and Cr and Zr used as the metallic components. In addition, black Cr (Cr-$Cr_2O_3$ cermet) solar selective coatings were deposited on the Ni-plated Cu substrate by using a electroplating method for comparison. The thermal stability tests were carried out for performance evaluation of solar coatings. Reflectance measurements were used to evaluate both solar absorptance(${\alpha}$) and thermal emittance (${\epsilon}$) of the solar coatings before and after thermal testing by using a spectrometer. Optical properties of optimized cermet solar coatings were ${\alpha}{\simeq}0.94-0.96$ and ${\epsilon}{\simeq}0.1$ ($100^{\circ}C$). The results of thermal stability test of M-M oxide solar coatings showed that the Cr-CrO cermet solar selective coatings were more stable than the Zr-ZrO cermet selective coatings at temperature of both $400^{\circ}C$ in air and $450^{\circ}C$ in vacuum. The black Cr solar selective coatings were degraded in air at temperature of $400^{\circ}C$. The main optical degradation modes of these coatings were diffusion of metal atoms, and oxidation.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.326-331
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• 1995

Poly(enaryloxynitriles) containing Schiff bases were prepared from p-bis(1-chloro-2,2-dicyanovinyl)benzene (2) and various aromatic diols having Schiff base moiety by interfacial polymerization. The chemical structure of the polymers was confirmed through synthesis of their corresponding model compounds. All the polymers were soluble in polar aprotic solvents and their brittle films were cast from DMF solution. They showed a large exotherm around 340 ℃ attributable to the chemical change of dicyanovinyl group. Especially, curing of azomethine group was observed to occur at 390 ℃ by differential scanning calorimetry. According to the thermogravimetric analyses, they exhibited excellent thermal stability with 60-90% residual weight at 500 ℃ in nitrogen.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.1047-1050
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• 2009

The two approaches to improve the stability of oxide TFTs are described. First approach is the optimization of device architecture including MIS structure and passivation layer using conventional InGaZnO semiconductor channel layer. Second approach is to develop the new kinds of oxide semiconductor materials, which is very robust and stable against the gate bias stress and thermal stress.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.660-666
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• 1998

Li-GFICs, Li-PCICs의 intercalation 과정에 있어서 구조, 화합물의 에너지 상태, 열적 분해 특성, 전기적 성질에 미치는 영향에 대하여 토론하였다. X-선 회절 분석에 의하면 Li-CFICs는 주로 2 stage가 형성되었고 Li-PCICs는 1 stage와 2 stage가 주된 회절선으로 타나났다. Li-AGIC의 경우 지배적으로 1 stage의 구조가 나타났지만 순수한 1 stage의 화합물은 얻을 수가 없었지만 인조 흑연의 구조적 특성 때문으로 예상할 수 있다. 화합물의 에너지 상태를 측정한 결과 여러 가지 탄소물질의 층간 삽입 성질이 이들의 구조와 관련이 있으므로 Li-AGCIs와 Li-GFICs가 에너지적으로 가장 안정한 상태를 보이고 있다. 따라서 Li-CICs중 이들 두가지 화합물은 에너지 저장재로써 적합성을 제시할 수 있다. Li-GFICs에 대하여 열분해에 의한 분석을 한 결과 $300^{\circ}C$에서와 $400^{\circ}C$ 부근에서 강한 발열반응을 보이고 있다. Li-AGIC에 대하여 열적 변이가 일어나는 동안에 열적 안정성과 리튬의 발산 과정을 살펴본 결과, 각각의 온도에서 화합물은 완전한 deintercalation이 일어나지 않고 고온에서도 고차 stage가 유지되었다. 충전 방전특성을 알아본 결과 흑연섬유를 적극물질로 사용하였을 경우 비교적 안정성을 보였고 특성이 우수하게 나타났음을 알 수 있다.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2012

In this study, 5 solvent soluble polymers were treated on Hanji. Mechanical properties, morphology and oxidation index with thermal aging were measured on the aged Hanji, dewaxed Hanji and polymer treated Hanji. Synthetic polymers(such as polylactic acid, polybutylene succinate, polystyrene) treated Hanji had higher strength and thermal stability than cellulose derivatives(such as cellulose nitrate and cellulose acetate) treated Hanji. Polymer treated Hanji showed a little bit of color change. The oxidation index of PS treated Hanji did not increase with thermal aging because it did not have a carboxyl group in chemical structure. Finally, polystyrene was found to be the most efficient method for strengthening the dewaxed Hanji. The best aging safety and thermal stability were obtained at the polystyrene 3% solution.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.19-23
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• 2019

The PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate)/clay nanocomposites were synthesized by in situ radical polymerizations with different clay contents (3 and 7 wt%) using microwave heating. The nanostructure, optical, and thermal properties of the synthesized PMMA/clay nanocomposites were measured by XRD, TEM, AFM, UV-vis, and TGA. It was found that the intercalated- or exfoliated structure of PMMA/clay nanocomposites was strongly dependent on the content of clay. Thus, the imposition of microwave-assisted polymerization facilitated a delamination process of layered silicates to achieve exfoliation state of interlayer distance. The PMMA/3 wt% C10A nanocomposite with well-dispersed and exfoliated clay nano-layers showed the good optical transparency similar to pure PMMA in this study. The thermal decomposition rates of the PMMA/clay nanocomposites become to be lower compared to that of the pure PMMA, indicating the intercalated- or exfoliated inorganic silicate has high thermal stability. A possible reason is that the thermally segmental motion of PMMA polymer into inorganic silicate interlayer spacing has increased the thermal stability of the PMMA/clay nanocomposites.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.204.2-204.2
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• 2014

Among various metal oxides, ZrO2 is of particular interests and has received widespread attention thanks to its ideal mechanical and chemical stability. As a cheap metal, Ag nanoparticles are also widely used as catalysts in ethylene epoxidation and methanol oxidation. However, the nature of Ag-ZrO2 interfaces is still unknown. In this work, the growth, interfacial interaction and thermal stability of Ag nanoparticles on ZrO2(111) film surfaces were studied by low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), synchrotron radiation photoemission spectroscopy (SRPES), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The ZrO2(111) films were epitaxially grown on Pt(111). Three-dimensional (3D) growth model of Ag on the ZrO2(111) surface at 300 K was observed with a density of ${\sim}2.0{\times}1012particles/cm2$. The binding energy of Ag 3d shifts to low BE from very low to high Ag coverages by 0.5 eV. The Auger parameters shows the primary contribution to the Ag core level BE shift is final state effect, indicating a very weak interaction between Ag clusters and ZrO2(111) film. Thermal stability experiments demonstrate that Ag particles underwent serious sintering before they desorb from the zirconia film surface. In addition, large Ag particles have stronger ability of inhibiting sintering.