• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal power plants

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A study of SCPT excitation system (SCPT(Saturable Current Potential Transformer) 여자시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu Ho-Seon;Shin Mahn-Su;Lee Joo-Hyun;Lim Ick-Hun;Song Seong-il
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.466-469
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    • 2002
  • Many power plants in the thermal and hydraulic utilities, the pulp and the paper industry are faced with high maintenance and down time due to the aged excitation system. For the life extension of the aged power plants, the static excitation system with SCPT type had been developed by KEPRI(Korea Electric Power Research Institute) This paper will discuss the design conception and the application results of system which includes the phase controlled rectifiers of the shunt type, SCPT and redundant analog controller.

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A Study on Thimble Plug Removal for PWR Plants

  • Song, Dong-Soo;Lee, Chang-Sup;Lee, Jae-Yong;Jun, Hwang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.611-616
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    • 1997
  • The thermal-hydraulic effects of removing the RCC guide thimble plugs are evaluated for 8 Westinghouse type PWR plants in Korea as a part of feasibility study: core outlet loss coefficient, thimble bypass flow, and best estimate flow. It is resulted that the best estimate thimble bypass flow increases about by 2% and the best estimate flow increases approximately by 1.2%. The resulting DNBR penalties can be covered with the current DNBR margin. Accident analyses are also investigated that the dropped rod transient is shown to be limiting and relatively sensitive to bypass flow variation.

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Study of the Environment Priority Facility Operation Concept of 500MW Standard Coal Thermal Power Plant (500MW 표준석탄화력발전소의 환경안전우선 설비운영개념 도입방안 고찰)

  • Lee, Kab-Ju;Chung, Jin-Do;Kim, San
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2022
  • In korea, 500MW standard coal fired power plants were designed and operated for the initial base load, so facility stability was prioritized from facility problem to treatment, but now we needed to research for minimizing greehouse gas emissions at the operation of coal fired power plants. research on various facilities and technologies was actively conducted to reduce environment pollutants was drastically reduced, but research and attempts on coping measures in the event of a reduction facility problem were in sufficient. this study considered investigated ways to minimized pollutants by quickly responding to logic development and application of the load runback concept in case of serious problems with environmental pollutant reduction facilities such as NOx reduction selective catalytic reduction facilities, SOx reduction wet flue gas desulpherisation facilities, and TSP(Total Suspended Particles) collection low temperature electric precipitator.

Evaluation of the High Temperature Degradation of the Rotor of a 500 MW Tandem Steam Turbine (500 MW급 텐덤형 스팀 터빈 로터의 고온 열화평가)

  • Ku, Dae-Hwan;Yoo, Ho-Sun;Moon, Seung-Jae
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2014
  • The metallographic examination and hardness measurements were conducted for the rotor of the 500 MW tandem steam turbine of Unit 4 in Dangjin Thermal Power Plants at the locations of steam inlet where the high temperature steams pass; high and intermediate pressure turbines. Creep cavity and degradation levels of optical micrographs of them are observed. The remaining life time of 201,523h for the rotor of the 500 MW tandem steam turbine of Unit 4 in Dangjin Thermal Power Plants was determined by the results of the inspection.

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HIGH COOLING WATER TEMPERATURE EFFECTS ON DESIGN AND OPERATIONAL SAFETY OF NPPS IN THE GULF REGION

  • Kim, Byung Koo;Jeong, Yong Hoon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.45 no.7
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    • pp.961-968
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    • 2013
  • The Arabian Gulf region has one of the highest ocean temperatures, reaching above 35 degrees and ambient temperatures over 50 degrees in the summer. Two nuclear power plants (NPP) are being introduced in the region for the first time, one at Bushehr (1,000 MWe PWR plant from Russia), and a much larger one at Barakah (4X1,400 MWe PWR from Korea). Both plants take seawater from the Gulf for condenser cooling, having to modify the secondary/tertiary side cooling systems design by increasing the heat transfer surface area from the country of origin. This paper analyses the secondary side of a typical PWR plant operating under the Rankine cycle with a simplified thermal-hydraulic model. Parametric study of ocean cooling temperatures is conducted to estimate thermal efficiency variations and its associated design changes for the secondary side. Operational safety is reviewed to deliver rated power output with acceptable safety margins in line with technical specifications, mainly in the auxiliary systems together with the cooling water temperature. Impact on the Gulf seawater as the ultimate heat sink is considered negligible, affecting only the adjacent water near the NPP site, when compared to the solar radiation on the sea surface.

Numerical Study on the Erosion Tendency of Centrifugal Slurry Pump Impeller for Thermal Power Plants (화력발전소용 원심 슬러리 펌프 임펠러의 침식경향 해석적 연구)

  • Cheon, Min-Woo;Lee, Chul-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2022
  • Centrifugal pumps are typically used in many slurry industries to transport solid materials. Solid particles in the slurry frequently shock the walls inside the pump, significantly abrading the flow path. Wear damage causes replacement of the pump components, which wastes manpower and time. Therefore, previous studies have been conducted on factors to improve efficiency and life time. This study identifies trends in pumps supplying lime to desulfurized devices from thermal power plants. The shear stress transport(SST) model is used to determine the erosion trend of the centrifugal pump that transfers lime slurry. The purpose of this study is to identify efficiency and erosion trends by selecting three of the various impeller design elements. The three impeller blade design variables mentioned above represent the inlet draft angle and blade angle of leading edge(L.E) and trailing edge(T.E). The maximum value of the erosion density rate tends to be similar to the Input power.

A study on the development of drainage system for rapid drainage of thermal power plant outdoor coal storage during rainfall and characteristics of discharged water quality (강우시 화력발전소 옥외저탄장 신속한 배수를 위한 배수시스템 개발 및 배출 수질 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Chang-Min;Kwon, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Young-Min;Cho, Do-Young;Lee, Gun-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.189-190
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    • 2022
  • Power plants that produce electricity through thermal power plants mainly store coal in outdoor storage yards. In particular, coal is directly exposed to rainwater during rainfall, including torrential rain. There is no separate drainage facility in the outdoor coal yard, and coal is simply stored on the ground. Accordingly, during rainfall, coal dust flows down by rainwater, and a large amount of rainwater that is not drained overflows the outdoor coal yard, overflowing the surrounding facilities and causing environmental pollution. Therefore, in this study, a drainage system was developed for the rapid drainage of an outdoor coal mine, and the quality of the water was evaluated when rainwater mixed with drainage characteristics and coal dust was discharged through the drainage system.

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A study on the detection method of inner's crack of STS304 pipe using Ultrasonic Testing (초음파 검사법을 이용한 STS304 배관재 내부 균열 측정 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Hwang, Woong-Gi;Lee, Kyung-Min;Woo, Young-Kwan;Seo, Duck-Hee;Lee, Bo-Young
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.415-418
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    • 2011
  • Thermal fatigue is one of the life-limiting damage mechanisms in the nuclear power plant conditions. The turbulent mixing of fluids of different temperatures induces rapid temperature changes to the pipe wall. The successive thermal transients cause varying cyclic thermal stresses. These cyclic thermal stresses cause fatigue crack nucleation and growth similar to the cyclic mechanical stresses. The aim of this study was to fulfil the need by developing an real crack manufacturing method, which would produce realistic cracks. The test material was austenitic STS 304, which is used as pipelines in the reactor coolant system of a nuclear power plants. In order to fabricate thermal fatigue crack similar to realistic crack, successive thermal transients were applied to the specimen. Thermal transient cycles were combined with heating (60sec) and cooling cycle (30sec). And, In order to identify ultrasonic characteristic, it was performed the ultrasonic reflection measuring method for the fabricated specimen. From the results of ultrasonic reflection measuring testing, it was conformed that A-scan results(average 83% of real crack depth) for the TFC reference specimen was more enhanced NDT reliability than results(average 38% of real crack depth) for the EDM notch reference specimen.

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Desulfurization Characteristics for Anthracite Coal Power Plant by Increasing Bituminous Coal Fuel (국내 무연탄 발전소 역청탄 사용시 탈황 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-You;Moon, Seung-Jae;Lee, Jae-Heon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2008
  • The sulfur oxides is one of important materials to come about air pollution at thermal plant consuming fossil fuel. The several flue gas desulfurization equipments are installed and operated to decrease sulfur oxides. The flue gas desulfurization of our thermal plant is designed for optimizing flue gas desulfurization technical development and research by Korea Electric Power Research Institute. We operate this desulfurization equipment. Now, our country imports nearly 97 percentage of the energy source and competes with the world for the energy because of the sudden rise of raw materials cost. The fuel cost decrease of power plants is the most important factor of the operation. The fuel used in the experiment is the domestic anthracite from Kangwon Taeback and the bituminous coal from Taldinsky Mine in Russia. This Study is experimental investigations of desulfurization characteristics for domestic anthracite power plant by increasing bituminous coal. We surveyed possible parameters and conducted the performance about desulfurization equipment in Yong Dong thermal power plant.

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A Study on Expanding the Recycling of Coal Ash for Minimizing Environmental Impact Imposed by the Establishment of Thermal Power Plant Ash Ponds (화력발전소 회처리장 조성에 따른 환경영향 최소화를 위한 석탄회 재활용 확대방안에 관한 연구)

  • Suh, Dong-Hwan;Maeng, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.472-486
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    • 2015
  • More than 8M tons of coal ashes are generated from coal-fired thermal power plants every year in Korea. Excluding the recycled portion (Current recycling rate: approximately 70%), all of the generated coal ashes end up in coastal landfills. Currently, the difficulties faced in establishing new ash treatment fields are attributed to the concerns raised over the environmental impacts caused by the landfills at individual plant facilities. Given the number of coal-fired thermal power plants to be built in the future (reflected in the 7th Basic Plan for Long-term Electricity Supply and Demand), building new ash treatment fields or seeking a new treatment plan seems unavoidable. Based upon a review of coal ash and its management, this study concluded that the most effective and fundamental strategy to minimize the environmental impacts resulting from coal ash landfills is to avoid constructing new coal-fired powerplants and furthermore, suggests that the practice of beneficial use and recycling the produced coal wastes should be encouraged.