• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal power generator

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Effect of Bidding Strategies of Hydro Generation on an Electricity Market (수력발전기의 경쟁적 입찰전략이 전력시장에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee Kwang-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.461-466
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    • 2005
  • This paper addresses the bidding strategies of a hydro generator in an electricity market, and their effect on the electricity market in accordance with some parameters: the water volume, the demand elasticity, and the hydro unit performance. The competition of a hydro generator is formulated as a hi-level optimization problem, and the solving scheme for the equilibrium condition is proposed as a set of nonlinear simultaneous equations. The equilibrium of the oligopolistic model is evaluated by comparison with that of a perfect competition model from the viewpoint of a market power. Simulation results show some parameters have an influence on the market power of an electricity market including a hydro generator.

Development of 765kV Shell Type Transformers for Generator Step-up (발전소용 외철형 765kV 변압기 개발)

  • Kim Yungmin;Kim Dogyoon;Joe Gwangje;Bae Yongbae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.515-519
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    • 2005
  • We have developed shell type 765kV transformers for generator step-up. Our research and development for shell type 765kV transformers have been continued since 1990. The shell type 765kV transformers of single phase 3MVA for step-up and 500MVA for power transmission were developed in Dec. 1992 and Oct. 1996, respectively. 204MVA 765kV transformer for generator step-up was also developed with the basis of technique and experience to the present. Total 12 phases of 204MVA 765kV transformers will be delivered at Tangjin thermal power plant by 2006. This paper describes electrical and structural features of the shell type 204MVA 765kV transformer.

Development of the Triple Modular Redundant Excitation System with Simulator for 500MW Synchronous Generator (500MW 동기발전기용 시뮬레이터 탑재형 디지털 삼중화 여자시스템 개발)

  • Ryu, Hoseon;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2014
  • TMR(triple modular redundant) digital excitation system with simulator is developed for tuning optimal control parameters during commissioning test and coping with system faults rapidly. A new system which mocks up virtual generator, turbine, grid can simulate as if excitation system is connected to a real generator system by setting four switches. The maintenance crew using the simulator is able to test perfectly the phase controller rectifiers, field breaker, sequence relays as well as TMR controller of the excitation system. Commissioning and performance results about the excitation system with simulator is discussed. The trial product was installed and operated at a 500MW thermal power plant after the commissioning test.

A Study on the Operating Characteristics of Commercial Frequency Plasma Jet Torch (상용 주파수 (60Hz) Plasma Jet Torch의 동작특성에 관한 연구)

  • 전춘생;정재웅
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 1975
  • In order to develop the commercial frequency (60Hz) plasma torch of small capacity for material cutting, welding and other industrial heating, the A.C plasma jet generator of non-transfered type is made domestically and the electrode configurations of plasma torch are composed of two kinds of electrodes W-C and W-Cu, combined by thermal emission and field emission electrode materials. In this paper, the characteristics of input power, thermal efficiency, electrode consumption, the flame and forms of arc voltage and arc current for A.C plasma torch are investigated in relation to such variables as arc current, argon flow and magnetic field intensity to obtain the basic design data necessary to A.C plasma jet generator. The result are as follows; (1)The input power, thermal efficiency and electrode consumption are influenced greatly by argon flow, magnetic field intensity and nozzle materials. (2)A.C arc voltage and current are non-symmetrial, involving D.C Component. Due to this current of D.C Component, transformer core is saturated and a large abnormal current flows into the primary winding coil. In order to prevent this abnormal current flow, a condenser must be connected in series to the main discharge circuit. (3)The stability and sharpness of jet flame are improved more in the torch of W-C electrode configuration than in the torch of W-Cu electrode configuration.

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Research on Development of Turbo-generator with Partial Admission Nozzle for Supercritical CO2 Power Generation (부분 유입 노즐을 적용한 초임계 이산화탄소 발전용 초고속 터보발전기 개발 연구)

  • Cho, Junhyun;Shin, Hyung-ki;Kang, Young-Seok;Kim, Byunghui;Lee, Gilbong;Baik, Young-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.293-301
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    • 2017
  • A Sub-kWe small-scale experimental test loop was manufactured to investigate characteristics of the supercritical carbon dioxide power cycle. A high-speed turbo-generator was also designed and manufactured. The designed rotational speed of this turbo-generator was 200,000 rpm. Because of the low expansion ratio through the turbine and low mass flowrate, the rotational speed of the turbo-generator was high. Therefore, it was difficult to select the rotating parts and design the turbine wheel, axial force balance and rotor dynamics in the lab-scale experimental test loop. Using only one channel of the nozzle, the partial admission method was adapted to reduce the rotational speed of the rotor. This was the world's first approach to the supercritical carbon dioxide turbo-generator. A cold-run test using nitrogen gas under an atmospheric condition was conducted to observe the effect of the partial admission nozzle on the rotor dynamics. The vibration level of the rotor was obtained using a gap sensor, and the results showed that the effect of the partial admission nozzle on the rotor dynamics was allowable.

Effect of the Reactive Power Compensation System on Performance Enhancement in a 900 MW Combined Cycle Power Plant (무효전력보상장치 설치가 900 MW 복합화력발전소의 성능향상에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Young Ok;Yoo, Hoseon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2021
  • In the case of a 900 MW combined cycle power plant, most of the load on the site is a rotating device and is operated at a low power factor, and the power factor decrease increases the reactive power, which causes the efficiency of the device to be consumed and unnecessary unnecessary power consumption. This study intends to present the results by installing and operating a reactive power compensation device that absorbs and removes reactive power, which is a solution to this problem, on a 6.9 kV on-board bus. As a result of application of this system, first, it was confirmed that the power factor of the rotating machine was improved to 0.22 and the load power in the house was reduced by 1.4%, and the thermal efficiency of the generator was increased by 0.1% and the power generation power by 810 kW. Next, it was confirmed that the cost of construction and operation can be reduced in the future due to economic feasibility, with a decrease of 200 million won/year in electricity loss compared to 1.5 billion won in investment, an increase of 1 billion won/year in sales, and a one-year capital recovery period.

Experimental Study on the Optimal Heat Exchanger of Thermoelectric Generation System for Industrial and Automobile Waste Heat Recovery (차량 및 산업설비 폐열회수용 열전발전시스템의 최적 열교환 시스템에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Chung, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Woo-Chul;Lee, Jin-Ho;Yu, Tae-U.
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.460-463
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    • 2008
  • A large part of the overall industrial energy is dissipated as waste heat despite of much development in the utilization of thermal energy. A mean efficiency is reported to be only around 30 to 35%. The existing waste heat recovery technology has reached its limit and consequently, the development of a new technology is necessary. Improving efficiency using thermoelectric technology has recently come into the spotlight because of its unique way to recover thermal energy. In fact, thermoelectric generator directly converts thermal energy into electric energy by a solid state without any moving parts. Futhermore remarkable improvement in the thermoelectric energy conversion efficiency has been achieved. In this study, a thermoelectric generator was made using commercialized thermoelectric modules. With thermoelectric modules attached on a duct surface, hot air was blown into the duct using a hot air blower. On the other side of the module, a water jacket was attached to cool the module. With different air inlet temperatures and water flowrates, the electrical power of the thermoelectric generator was measured.

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Development of Analog Controlled Transformer-fed Static Excitation System (정지형 여자제어 시스템 개발)

  • Lim, I.H.;Rhew, H.S.;Jung, C.K.;Rhew, H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2184-2186
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    • 1997
  • Potential-source controlled rectifier excitation system has been developed by KEPRI for synchronous generator in YOUNG-DONG thermal power plant. This paper describes the characteristics of redundant control system and transfer function of dual channel excitation control system. This system has been using a analog and digital circuit devices(hybrid type)

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A Study of PWM Inverter for Field Control on Large Synchronous Generator (대형 동기 발전기 계자제어를 위한 PWM 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Ho-Seon;Lee, Joo-Hyun;Lim, Ick-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.958-959
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    • 2006
  • For the life extension of Jeju thermal power plant, digital PWM excitation system was replaced by KEPRI. This system consist of TMR(Triple Modular Redundant) controller, dual PWM power inverter for field current control and MMI etc. The Performance test during the commissioning verified the reliability of digital PWM excitation system and recently, this system has been operated successfully.

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Development of 100W thermoelectric power generation module (100W급 열전발전 모듈 기술 개발)

  • Moon, Jihong;Hwang, Jungho;Lee, Uendo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2015.12a
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    • pp.321-322
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    • 2015
  • Thermoelectric power generation has emerged as a promising alternative technology because it offers a potential application in the direct conversion of waste heat into electric energy. The performance of thermoelectric power generator depends on thermoelectric materials and thermoelectric power module designs. The main objective of this study is to design a 100W thermoelectric generation (TEG) module and to get optimal operating conditions of the module. The design and performance of the TEG module will be presented.

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