• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal performance test

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Fire Resistance Performance and Thermal Performance Evaluation of Structural Insulated Panels for Low-Energy Houses (구조단열패널의 저에너지주택 적용을 위한 내화 및 단열성능 평가)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Ju;Nah, Hwan-Seon;Lee, Cheol-Hee;Choi, Sung-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 2012
  • Structure Insulated Panel (SIP) is an wooden structure material with which structure and insulation functions are satisfied. Hence, it would be a cost-effective model to implement low energy house which has higher insulation and structure performance and which the wall thickness is able to be reduced. In this study, performance of thermal insulation and fire resistance were evaluated in order to verify applicability to low energy house. Fire resistance test is performed on vertical load bearing members for partitions, and the test results satisfy one hour of fire resistance condition according to KS F 2257. The members include two layers of fireproof gypsum board with thicknesses of 12.5mm attached to SIP. Thermal insulation performance is satisfied with the 2012 standard ($0.225W/m^2{\cdot}K$). As the performance of resistance and thermal insulation are satisfied, SIP is expected to be applied to low energy building materials. In the future, the structural safety will be confirmed by structural performance and seismic performance test and the guidelines for distribution will be drawn up.

A Study on Thermal performance as Form of Steel stud by Using Thermal Video Camera (열화상 카메라를 이용한 건식벽체의 스틸스터드 형상에 따른 열성능 비교연구)

  • Jang, Cheol-Yong;Um, Eun-Jung;Lee, Na-Eun
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.236-240
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    • 2009
  • Dry wall using steel stud has the advantage of possibility to install various building, so it used to many buildings inside and outside of the country very rapidly. Though Light gauge steel framed housing offers many advantages to the consumer and the builder, the use of steel studs in wall system cause thermal problems such as thermal performance and pattern staing on walls. The present study has been conducted to observe effect of stud by the shape, and two kind of stud is made for this test to compare thermal performance. The test was conducted by setting those stud on the chamber and heating them. As the results of test and photograping by using TVS, there was temperature gap of each stud, and surface temperature of each section was appeared differently due to shape of stud delaying thermal bridge.

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Study on Performance and Aging Test of Porcelain Insulators for Transmission Line (송전용 자기재 애자의 성능평가 및 가속열화시험)

  • 한세원;조한구;박기호;이동일;최인혁
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.842-850
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    • 2003
  • The suspension insulators are subjected to harsh environments in service for a long time. The long-term reliability of tile insulators is required for both mechanical and electrical performances. This study describes some basic performance tests and accelerated aging test by cool-heat cycling methods and thermal mechanical performance test methods on alumina porcelain insulators (new and aged) used for transmission line in KOREA. There was no fail in electrical and mechanical performance tests such as a high voltage strength, a flashover voltage, and an impact strength in all samples. But in the case of accelerating aging tests which have above 9$0^{\circ}C$ temperature gradient, fracture phenomena was happened by a thermal shock in tile aged sample(sample A) with low alumina porcelain body. It was indicated that sample A was more severely aged than other samples. According to results of HRB test and microstructural analysis, it was reasoned that insulator bodies with the matrix reinforced with alumina crystalline phase have advantages over the suppression of crack advance. And cool-heat aging and mechanical thermal ageing tests shows that a temperature gradient is more effective to accelerating than a cycling number.

Study on Long-term Performance of Phenolic Foam Insulation through Accelerated Aging Test (가속화 시험을 통한 페놀폼 단열재의 장기성능 비교분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Hee;Kim, Sang-Myung;Kim, Jun-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2020
  • The application of the high-performance insulation materials for buildings seems to be an essential measure for reducing energy use in buildings. Phenolic foam is a readily available insulation material with thermal conductivity of about 0.018 to 0.020 W/(mK). It has the advantage of higher thermal resistance and better fire resistance compared to other conventional building insulation materials. Insulation material used for building envelope is regarded as one of the decisive factors for building's energy load. Furthermore, the degradation of its thermal performance over time increasingly affects the building's energy use demand. Generally, the life span of conventionally built buildings is expected to be more than 50 years, so the long-term performance of insulation materials is critical. This paper aims to evaluate the long-term performance of phenolic form boards through an accelerated aging test. The tests were conducted according to BS EN 13166 and KS M ISO 11561. Based on the results of the accelerated aging test, the thermal performance variation of the material was analyzed, and then its aged value after 25 years was computed. Also, the characteristics of the phenolic foam board's long-term performance were also examined based on the standard testing methods adopted.

Performance Analysis of the BIPV/T system by the performance Test- Part1. PV efficiency (실험을 통한 BIPV/T 시스템 성능분석-1. PV 발전효율)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Ju;Jo, Hye-Jin
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 2012
  • BIPV/T (Building Intergrated PhotoVoltaic/Thermal) is combined system produces electricity and thermal energy. The heat from PV modules should be removed for better electrical performance, and can be converted into useful thermal energy. The efficiency of the PV system's performance will raise by the system removes heat from the PV. The test system is installed to top floor of the experimental house in the KEPCO Research Institute. The planned experiment is following. (1) Supplying heat energy to top floor. (2) Supplying heat and cool energy to thermal storage in the bottom of the top floor. (3) Supplying heat energy to EHP for improved performance. The experimental performance is executed from 13th February to 13th March, 2012. The solar generation of electricity is 4.04kWh under the horizontal solar radiation is $1000W/m^2$ and the air temperature is $25^{\circ}C$.

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Thermal Characteristics of Domestic Solar Collector for Low-Temperature Applications (국내 저온용 집열기의 열성능 특성)

  • Kim, Jeong-Bae;Rhie, Soon-Myeong;Yoon, Eung-Sang;Lee, Jin-Kook;Joo, Moon-Chang;Baek, Nam-Choon
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2008
  • This study shows the results on thermal performance test with domestic solar collector for low-temperature applications using KS, then reveals the efficiency difference between KS and EN standard. Using the test results, this study presents the status of thermal performance with domestic solar collector including flat-plate, single evacuated, and double evacuated (with mirror or U-tube) solar collector.

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A Fatigue Analysis of Thermal Shock Test in Brake Disc Material for Railway (철도차량 제동디스크 소재 열충격 실험에 대한 피로해석)

  • Lim, Choong-Hwan;Goo, Byeong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.615-620
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    • 2010
  • During braking of railway vehicles the repetitive thermal shock leads to thermal cracks on disc surface, and the lifetime of brake disc is dependent on the number of trimming works for removing these thermal cracks. Many tries for development of high heat resistant brake disc to extend the disc life and to warrant reliable braking performance has been continued. In present study, we carry out the computational fatigue analysis for thermal fatigue test in three candidate materials which were made to develop new high heat resistant material. Using FEM, we simulate thermal fatigue test in three candidate materials and conventional disc material. We then estimate the number of cycle to thermal crack initiation based on data from mechanical fatigue tests, and the results are compared with each material. For each material, the correction factor for $N_{f-40}$ which is the number of cycles when crack over $40{\mu}m$ was observed in thermal fatigue test is decided. From this study, we can verify the performance of thermal fatigue test system and suggest a qualitatively comparative method for heat resistance by FEM analysis of thermal shocking phenomenon.

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On-site Performance Test and Simulation of a 10 RT Air Source Heat Pump

  • Baik, Young-Jin;Chang, Young-Soo;Kim, Young-Il
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2004
  • In this study, on-site performance test of an air source heat pump which has a rated capacity of 10 RT is carried out. Since indoor and outdoor air conditions can not be controlled to satisfy the standard test conditions, experiments are done with the inlet air conditions as they exist. To estimate the performance of the heat pump for other conditions, the heat pump is modeled with a small number of characteristic parameters. The values of the parameters are determined from the few measurements measured on-site during steady operation. A simulation program is developed to calculate cooling capacity and power consumption at any other arbitrary operating conditions. The simulation results are in good agreement with the experiment. This study provides a method of an on-site performance diagnosis of an air source heat pump.

A Characteristic Analysis of High Pressure and High Temperature 3-way Ball Valve (고온.고압용 3-way 볼밸브의 특성해석)

  • Lee, Joon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.180-184
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    • 2012
  • 3-way ball valves have been mostly used for high temperature/high pressure valves using in petrochemical carriers and oil tankers, which requires high quality products with confidentiality and durability. As a larger disaster may be generated by leakage of oil or gas from valves, thus the present research applied a numerical analysis method with thermal-structural coupled field analysis and the performance test. The Max stress by parts was confirmed through thermal-structural coupled field analysis and develop the 3-way ball valve design, which is safe on operating condition. And its performance was verified by carrying out pressure test, leakage test and durability test for the manufactured 3-way ball valves with satisfying it's regulations.

Contribution of thermal-hydraulic validation tests to the standard design approval of SMART

  • Park, Hyun-Sik;Kwon, Tae-Soon;Moon, Sang-Ki;Cho, Seok;Euh, Dong-Jin;Yi, Sung-Jae
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.1537-1546
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    • 2017
  • Many thermal-hydraulic tests have been conducted at the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute for verification of the SMART (System-integrated Modular Advanced ReacTor) design, the standard design approval of which was issued by the Korean regulatory body. In this paper, the contributions of these tests to the standard design approval of SMART are discussed. First, an integral effect test facility named VISTA-ITL (Experimental Verification by Integral Simulation of Transients and Accidents-Integral Test Loop) has been utilized to assess the TASS/SMR-S (Transient and Set-point Simulation/Small and Medium) safety analysis code and confirm its conservatism, to support standard design approval, and to construct a database for the SMART design optimization. In addition, many separate effect tests have been performed. The reactor internal flow test has been conducted using the SCOP (SMART COre flow distribution and Pressure drop test) facility to evaluate the reactor internal flow and pressure distributions. An ECC (Emergency Core Coolant) performance test has been carried out using the SWAT (SMART ECC Water Asymmetric Two-phase choking test) facility to evaluate the safety injection performance and to validate the thermal-hydraulic model used in the safety analysis code. The Freon CHF (Critical Heat Flux) test has been performed using the FTHEL (Freon Thermal Hydraulic Experimental Loop) facility to construct a database from the $5{\times}5$ rod bundle Freon CHF tests and to evaluate the DNBR (Departure from Nucleate Boiling Ratio) model in the safety analysis and core design codes. These test results were used for standard design approval of SMART to verify its design bases, design tools, and analysis methodology.