• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal noise

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Oil Whip Phenomena and Countermeasure on Steam Turbine in 350MW Load Thermal Power Plant (350MW급 화력 발전소 증기터빈의 오일 휩 현상 및 대책)

  • 구재량;김연환;배용채;김계연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1015-1019
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    • 2001
  • There are several bearing systems at the large steam-turbines in thermal power plant. The bearing system is one of the most important parts of rotating machinery. The steam turbine vibrations mainly depend on the bearing oil and the shaft alignment condition. This paper describes on the steam turbine abnormal vibration due to the oil whip in terms of the shaft alignment in the thermal power plant.

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Analytical Noise Parameter Model of Short-Channel RF MOSFETs

  • Jeon, Jong-Wook;Park, Byung-Gook;Lee, Jong-Duk;Shin, Hyung-Cheol
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a simple and improved noise parameter model of RF MOSFETs is developed and verified. Based on the analytical model of channel thermal noise, closed form expressions for four noise parameters are developed from proposed equivalent small signal circuit. The modeling results show a excellent agreement with the measured data of $0.13{\mu}m$ CMOS devices.

Analyzed the performances for system withlimiter discriminator detection and integrate and dump post detection filtering (부분대역 재밍하에서 리미터-변별기 검파와 Integrate-and-Dump 펄터링을 고려한시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 이봉수;이사원
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we analyzed the performances for FH/CPFSK system with limiter - discriminator detection and integrate-and-dump post-detection filtering under thermal noise and partial-band jamming noise. And, we considered intersymbol interference - related SNR and differential phase parameters for all eight of the possible adjacent bit data patterns, FM noise clicks for evaluating FH/CPFSK and CPFSK systems. In result, the optimum modulation index h was 0.7 and the optimum value of bandwidth-time product D was 1.0. Next, when we considered the thermal noise under the partial-band jamming, the thermal noise significantly influenced the error probability of system below 20dB approximately but could ignore above 20dB.

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Combined Effects of PMV and Acoustics on Indoor Environmental Perception (PMV와 음환경의 복합 작용이 실내 환경 지각에 미치는 영향)

  • Yang, Wonyoung
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purposes of this paper are to investigate effects of indoor thermal environment on acoustical perception and effects of acoustics on indoor thermal perception, and to understand basic human perception on indoor environment. Method: Subjective assessment was performed in an indoor environmental chamber with 24 university students. Thermal conditions with PMV -1.53, 0.03, 1.53, 1.83 were simulated with a VRF system, a humidifier, a dehumidifier, and a ventilation system. Six noise sources - Cafe, Fan, Traffic, Birds, Music, Water- with sound levels of 45, 50, 55, 60 dBA were played for 2 minutes in random order. Temperature sensation, temperature preference, humidity sensation, humidity preference, noisiness, loudness, annoyance, and acoustic preference were assessed using bipolar visual analogue scales. The ANOVA and Turkey's post hoc test were used for data analysis. Result: Thermal environmental perceptions were not altered through 2 minutes noise exposure. Acoustical perceptions were altered by thermal conditions. The results were consistent with previous papers, however, the noise exposure time should be carefully considered for further development.

Degradation Estimation Of Material by Barkhausen Noise Analysis (바크하우젠 노이즈 해석에 의한 재료의 열화도 평가)

  • Lee Myung Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2005
  • The destructive method is reliable and widely used for the estimation of material degradation but it have time-consuming and a great difficulty in preparing specimens from in-service industrial facilities. Therefore, the estimation of degraded structural materials used at high temperature by nondestructive evaluation such as electric resistance method, replica method, Barkhausen noise method, electro-chemical method and ultrasonic method are strongly desired. In this study, various nondestructive evaluation(NDE) parameters of the Barkhausen noise method, such as MPA(Maximum Peak Amplitude), RMS, IABNS(Internal Area of Barkhausen Noise on Signal) and average amplitude of frequency spectrum are investigated and correlated with thermal damage level of 2.25cr-1.0Mo steel using wavelet analysis. Those parameters tend to increase while thermal degradation proceeds. It also turns out that the wavelet technique can help to reduce experimental false call in data analysis.

Performance Analysis of Adaptive Extended Kalman Filter in Tracking Radar (추적 레이더에서 적응형 확장 칼만 필터의 성능 분석)

  • Song, Seungeon;Shin, Han-Seop;Kim, Dae-Oh;Ko, Seokjun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2017
  • An angle error is a factor obstructing to track accurate position in tracking radars. And the noise incurring the angle error can be divided as follows; thermal noise and glint. In general, Extended Kalman filter used in tracking radars is designed with considering thermal noise only. The Extended Klaman filter uses a fixed measurement error covariance when updating an estimate state by using ahead state and measurement. But, a noise power varies according to the range. Therefore we purposes the adaptive Kalman filter which changes the measurement noise covariance according to the range. In this paper, we compare the performance of the Extended Kalman filter and the proposed adaptive Kalman filter by considering KSLV-I (Korean Satellite Launch Vehicles).

Flow-Induced Noise and Vibration Due to von Karman Streets in Tube-Bank Ducts of Gas Air Heat Exchangers (열공급 보일러 배가스 열교환기 덕트에서 발생하는 과도 소음 현상)

  • Kim, Yeon-Whan;Koo, Jae-Raeyang;Bae, Yong-Chae;Lee, Hyun;Kim, Sung-Hwi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2002
  • When a flow passes a series of parallel ones, vortexes will be formed in the wake after the cylinder. This paper treats the problems of vibration and noise in tube bank of gas flow duct of heat exchanger thermal suppling boiler in combine cycle thermal power plants. The boiler burner type has recently been changed to low Nox burner and begun commercial operation. After more load up operation then 70%, high level noise and vibration were generated at gas flow duct of heat exchanger.

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A Study of Thermal Imaging Noise Reduction based on 3D Noise Reduction Method (3D Noise Reduction 방법에 기반한 열 영상 잡음 감쇠에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myung-kwang;Kim, Young-kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.160-163
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    • 2009
  • 최근 적외선 열 영상의 유용함이 발표되어감에 따라 이 기술에 대한 이해와 도입폭이 점진적으로 넓혀져 가고 있다. 국내는 물론 세계적으로 많은 제조, 개발 관련 업체들이 생겨나고 있으며, 업체들의 기술이 발전함에 따라 높은 온도 분해능과 해상도는 물론, 시스템 전체의 크기가 휴대가 가능할 정도로 소형화 되어가고 있는 추세이다. 이러한 열 영상 카메라에서 중요한 역할을 하는 적외선 열 감지 센서에서는 주변 온도, 대상 온도, 표면 온도 등의 측정 오차 및 열상 측정 소자의 온도, Bias 불안정 등의 매우 다양한 원인으로 인한 잡음이 발생하기 쉽다. 이러한 다양한 잡음의 감소는 해상도 및 온도 분해능의 향상과 직결되므로, 잡음을 줄이기 위한 많은 연구가 도처에서 행해지고 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 노력의 일환으로써 각각의 잡음 원인을 규명하지 않고 최종 열 영상 출력물에서 인접 프레임들의 비교, 혼합 하여 제거하는 3D Noise Reduction 기술을 이용해 노이즈를 감쇠하는 방법에 대해 연구하였다.

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A Study on the Optical Bench for LEO Earth Observation Satellite (저궤도 지구관측위성의 광학탑재체 지지구조물 설계 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Won;Kim, Jin-Hee;Rhee, Ju-Hun;Jin, Ik-Min;Kim, Jong-Wo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.805-808
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    • 2005
  • This paper is a study on an optical bench satisfying stiffness and thermal pointing error requirements for LEO earth observation satellite. According to shape and stiffness requirements, optical bench type 1 is designed. Because type 1 does not satisfy the thermal pointing error requirement, an optical bench type 2 is suggested. Although the type 2 has better results than type 1, it still does not meet the thermal pointing error requirement. Using the results of optical bench type 1&2, the optical bench type 3 is finally designed, which satisfies both the stiffness and thermal pointing error requirements.

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Narrowband Active Control of Noise in Thermal Power Plants (협대역 능동소음 제어기법을 이용한 화력발전소 소음제어)

  • 남현도;서성대;황정현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a narrowband active noise control system to reduce the noise in thermal power plants is proposed. The narrowband active noise control system contains rectangular wave generator and has a multi channel feed forward adaptive algorithms which uses the adjoint LMS algorithm. Although the effectiveness have been proven in the filtered-X LMS broadband active noise control system, this algorithm has much more computational complexity than that of narrowband active noise control system. The proposed active control system that uses the adjoint LMS algorithm, compared to the previous broadband active noise control system, not only is more effective in controlling narrowband noise but also has a more stable structure. Adaptive filter contains the FIR structure and IIR structure for primary and secondary path models. The simulation proves the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

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