• 제목/요약/키워드: Thermal noise

검색결과 546건 처리시간 0.029초

위상잠금 열영상 현미경의 온도분해능 분석 (Thermal Resolution Analysis of Lock-in Infrared Microscope)

  • 김기석;이계승;김건희;허환;김동익;장기수
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 기존의 열영상 측정 장치에 비해 위상잠금기법을 채용한 열영상 측정 장치의 온도분해능이 얼마나 향상될 수 있는지를 평가하기 위해 흑체시스템과 마이크로 레지스터 시편을 이용한 실험을 수행하여 개선된 온도분해능을 확인하였다. 일반적으로 적외선 열영상 측정 장치의 노이즈 수준 또는 온도분해능은 연속적으로 측정된 열영상의 픽셀별 온도의 평균과 각각의 측정값의 편차에 대한 제곱의 평균으로 정의되는 잡음등가온도차(noise equivalent temperature difference, NETD)라는 척도를 이용하여 평가되고 있다. 하지만 위상잠금 열영상 기법을 적용하면 더욱 편리한 방법을 이용할 수 있는데 이는 측정된 열영상 신호의 위상과는 무관한 온도의 진폭에 관한 정보를 이용하는 것이다. 연구결과를 통해 알 수 있듯이, 위상잠금 기법을 적용하게 되면 측정된 신호의 온도분해능 성능을 보여주는 잡음등가온도차가 크게 향상되었으며 이는 위상잠금기법이 내부적으로 수행하는 평균화 작업과 필터링 기능 때문인 것으로 판단되고 있다.

화력발전소의 소음분포 해석 및 방음벽 대책 (Noise distribution analysis and noise barrier measures of thermal power plant)

  • 윤준호;김원진
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2020
  • 발전소 소음을 저감하기 위해서는 여러 가지 설비요소의 소음원에 대해 설계단계에서부터 정확한 소음예측을 수행하고, 과도한 소음에 대해서는 효과적이고 경제적인 방음대책의 수립이 필요하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 발전소 지역 및 주변 주택지역을 포함한 소음분포 해석 가능 모델을 제안하고, 주택지역의 소음저감 방법을 수립하였다. 발전소의 주요 소음원에 대한 소음레벨의 측정을 통하여 음향파워레벨을 평가하고, 설계도면 및 지형정보를 이용하여 소음전달에 영향을 주는 지형 및 지물 등을 최대한 상세히 모델에 포함함으로써 발전소 및 주택 지역의 소음분포를 효과적으로 해석할 수 있는 모델을 수립하였다. 수립된 소음 해석 모델의 신뢰성은 주요 위치에서의 소음레벨 해석 결과와 측정 결과를 비교하여 검증하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 신규호기의 증설에 의한 인근 주택지역에서의 소음 영향도를 평가하고, 발전소의 가동 시에 소음환경기준을 만족시키는 방음벽을 제안하였다.

셔터렌즈에 의한 검출기 불균일 보정을 적용한 이중배율 적외선 카메라 설계 (Design of Two Zoom Infrared Camels using Noise Uniformity Correction by Shutter Lens)

  • 안규봉;김서현;정재철;조문신;김창우;김현숙
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2007
  • 완전한 2차원 배열을 갖는 중적외선 대역의 $320\times240$ 검출기를 사용하는 3세대 열상 장비의 설계 및 제작은 이차원 배열 검출기 제작 기술의 발달과 영상 신호처리 기술의 진전으로 인해 최근 더욱 더 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문은 다양한 응용 분야에서 적외선 센서로 사용될 수 있도록 하기 위하여 소형 경량화 제작을 목표로 한 3세대 열상장비의 이중 배율 적외선 카메라의 설계와 Defocus용 셔터 렌즈에 의한 영상기반 불균일 보정 방식에 대해 다룬다.

시간에 따른 탄성지지 열탄성 접촉에 대한 열접촉저항의 영향 (Effects of Thermal Contact Resistance on Transient Thermoelastic Contacts for an Elastic Foundation)

  • 장용훈
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.330-333
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    • 2005
  • The paper presents a numerical solution to the problem of a hot rigid indenter siding over a thermoelastic Winkler foundation with a thermal contact resistance at constant speed. It is shown analytically that no steady-state solution can exist for sufficiently high temperature or sufficiently small normal load or speed regardless of the thermal contact resistance. However, the steady state solution may exist in the same situation if the thermal contact resistance is considered. This means that the effect of the large values of temperature difference and small value of force or velocity which occur at no steady state can be lessened due to the thermal contact resistance. When there is no steady-state the predicted transient behavior involves regions of transient stationary contact interspersed with regions of separation regardless of the thermal contact resistance. Initially, the system typically exhibits a small number of relatively large contact and separation regions, but after the initial transient the trailing edge of the contact area is only established and the leading edge loses contact, reducing the total extent of contact considerably. As time progresses, larger and larger number of small contact areas are established, until eventually the accuracy of the algorithm is limited by the discretization used.

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음장제어용 막재료의 음향 및 단열특성 (Sound Absorption and Thermal Insulation Characteristics of Membrane Used for Sound Field Control)

  • 정정호;김정욱;정재군;조병욱
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 2012
  • Nowadays membrane material is widely used for large indoor spaces and long spaces such as traditional market. Thermal insulation and sound field control performance is considered as a main properties for design of such buildings. In this paper sound absorption and thermal insulation properties of membrane material was investigated. Firstly, normal incidence sound absorption coefficient of 10 kinds of glass wool textiles showed that sound absorption coefficient was increased in proportion of thickness and surface density of textile. Sound absorption coefficient of 4 kinds of sound absorptive inner membrane with outer membrane was tested in the reverberation chamber. Sound absorption coefficient of mid frequency range was about 0.4 ~ 0.6. Also, sound absorption coefficient was changed by the air space behind the membrane material. Secondly, sound field control performance was investigated using mock-up space. By the installation of sound absorption membrane material, reverberation time was decreased and speech intelligibility was increased. Finally, thermal resistance and room temperature in two kinds of mock-up rooms were tested, simultaneously. Results of thermal properties showed thermal insulation properties ware increased by adding inner membrane material underneath the outer membrane.

Adjoint LMS 알고리즘을 사용한 화력발전소 소음의 협대역 능동제어 (Narrowband Active Control of noise in thermal Power Plants using adjoint LMS algorithm)

  • 황정현;서성대;김준래;남현도
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.3195-3197
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    • 2000
  • Narrowband active noise control (ANC) techniques to reduce the noise in thermal power plant are considered. To reduce the computational burden of the ANC system, an adjoint LMS algorithm instead of a filteredx LMS algorithm is used for adaptive filters. The square wave signal is used for the reference signal of adaptive filters to reduce the higher order harmonics as well as the fundamental frequency of noise. A computer simulation has done to show the effectiveness of a proposed algorithm.

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열상장비용 스터링 극저온 냉동기 특성평가 (IV) : 진동, 소음, 누설시험 (The performance evaluation of Stirling cryocooler for thermal imaging system (IV) : Vibration, Noise, Leak test)

  • 박성제;홍용주;김효봉;김양훈;최상규;나종문
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the results of a series of performance tests for the Stilting cryocooler. A free piston and free displacer(FPFD) Stilting cryocooler for cooling infrared and cryo-sensors is currently under development at KIMM. Our coolers are specifically designed to work in the thermal imaging device and to meet requirements such as cooling capacity, COP and high reliability. In this work, Stilting cryocooler is designed, manufactured and fabricated, and performance characteristics for the vibration, acoustic noise, EMI and leak rate are evaluated. Vibration outputs are measured to 20KHz for compressor and expander, respectively. And, the objective of noise test is a noise level, less than 30㏈ at 5 m. EMI tests are carried out according to the standard MIL-STD-461C tests RE01 and RE02. Leak test for the Stilting cryocooler is performed by bombing method.

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친환경 사운드스케이프 조성을 위한 도시 환경음의 쾌적성 평가 (Acoustic Amenity Assessment of Urban Environmental Sound for the Ecological Soundscape)

  • 장길수;국찬;신훈;기노갑
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.678-681
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    • 2005
  • The assessment of an urban site depends on the way it responds to multiple needs such as functionality, aesthetic and complex comfort of acoustic, thermal, lighting and air quality This study aims to investigate the assessment of various urban soundscapes in the sense of acoustic amenity by the questionnaires. As a result, acoustic amenity assessment was influenced by the non-acoustic factors such as environment assessment of visual, thermal, air quality etc.. And it was shown that the subjects tend to perceive the noise level less than 3$\sim$10dB L$_{Aeq}$ under the similar noise exposure level according to the urban landscapes.

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초음속 유동에서 열응력을 받는 원통형 복합적층 쉘의 자려진동 특성 (Self-excited Vibration Characteristics of Cylindrical Composit Shell subject to Thermal Stresses in Supersonic Flow)

  • 오일권;이인;구교남
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.897-903
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    • 2001
  • The supersonic flutter analysis of cylindrical composite panels subject to thermal stresses has been performed using layerwise nonlinear finite elements. The geometric nonlinear finite elements of cylindrical shells are formulated using hamilton's principle with von Karman strain-displacement relationship. Hans Krumhaar's modified supersonic piston theory is appled to calculate aerodynamic loads for the panel flutter analysis. The present results show that the critical dynamic pressure of cylindrical panels under compressive thermal stresses can be dramatically reduced. The margin of aerothermoelastic stability considering thermal and aerodynamic coupling should be verified in the structural design of launch vehicles and high speed aircrafts.

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Contour Integral Method for Crack Detection

  • Kim, Woo-Jae;Kim, No-Nyu;Yang, Seung-Yong
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.665-670
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a new approach to detect surface cracks from a noisy thermal image in the infrared thermography is presented using an holomorphic characteristic of temperature field in a thin plate under steady-state thermal condition. The holomorphic function for 2-D heat flow field in the plate was derived from Cauchy Riemann conditions to define a contour integral that varies according to the existence and strength of a singularity in the domain of integration. The contour integral at each point of thermal image eliminated the temperature variation due to heat conduction and suppressed the noise, so that its image emphasized and highlighted the singularity such as crack. This feature of holomorphic function was also investigated numerically using a simple thermal field in the thin plate satisfying the Laplace equation. The simulation results showed that the integral image selected and detected the crack embedded artificially in the plate very well in a noisy environment.