• 제목/요약/키워드: Thermal infrared

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위성영상을 통한 서울시 지표온도 분석 (The Land Surface Temperature Analysis of Seoul city using Satellite Image)

  • 정종철
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2013
  • The propose of this study is to analyze the optimum spatial resolution of the urban spatial thermal environment structure and to evaluate of the possibility detection using aerial photographs and thermal satellite images. The proper techniques of the optimum spatial resolution for the urban spatial thermal environment structure were analyzed. Thermal infrared satellite image of Seoul city were used for the change rate of surface temperature variation and suggested to the spatial extent and effects of urban surface characteristics and spatial data was interpreted as regions. To extract the surface temperature, Landsat thermal infrared satellite image compared with an automatic weather station data and in the field of the measured temperature and surface temperature by thermal environment affects, the spatial domain has been verified. The surface temperature of the satellite images to extract after adjusting surface temperature isotherms were constructed. The changes in surface temperature from 2008 to 2012 the average surface temperature observation images of changing areas were divided into space. The results of this study are as follows: Through analysis of satellite imagery, Seoul city surface temperature change due to extraction comfort indices were classified into four grades. The comfort index indicative of the temperature of Gangnam-gu, $23.7{\sim}27.2(^{\circ}C)$ range and Songpagu, a $22.7{\sim}30.6(^{\circ}C)$ respectively, the surface temperature of Yeouido $25.8{\sim}32.6(^{\circ}C)$ were in the range.

원적외선 방사 세라믹의 소결공정 최적화 (Optimization of sintering process of the far-infrared radiation ceramic)

  • 박재화;김현미;강효상;최재상;최봉근;남기웅;남한우;심광보
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2016
  • 원적외선 방사세라믹은 인체의 피부 안쪽으로 깊숙이 적외선을 침투시켜 온열 및 치료환경을 주는 매력적인 재료로써, 열적 치료 장치, 온열 매트, 히터 등과 같은 분야에 많은 응용이 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 소결 온도와 시간을 변화시킴으로써 높은 방사율을 가지는 원적외선 방사세라믹의 소결 조건을 최적화하고자 하였다. 원적외선 방사체의 상 분석은 XRD로, 그 파단면의 미세구조는 SEM을 이용하여 분석하였다. 원적외선 방사율의 측정은 FT-IR으로 행하여, 결과를 종합적으로 해석하여 소결체의 최적 공정 조건을 확립하였다.

전산 열해석 및 적외선 열화상을 이용한 볼베어링의 동적 하중에 따른 진단 계측에 관한 연구 (On Diagnosis Measurement under Dynamic Loading of Ball Bearing using Numerical Thermal Analysis and Infrared Thermography)

  • 홍동표;김호종;김원태
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 적외선 열화상 카메라를 통하여 베어링의 온도변화를 분석하고, FEM 수치해석을 통하여 모델러에 대한 정상상태에서의 시뮬레이션을 통해 베어링의 열적분포를 해석하였다. 전산 열해석을 위한 유한요소 해석과 열화상 실험을 서로 비교분석하였고 유한요소 전산해석을 통하여 열화상 실험의 정확도를 확인하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 적외선 열화상 실험은 실시간으로 베어링의 상태를 감시할 수 있어 다른 진단방식보다 많은 장점을 가지고 있다. 또한 작업 현장에서 베어링 파손 상태 유무 확인과 파손 방지를 위해서 현장 작업조건을 적용한 유한요소 해석 결과를 비롯하여, 하중조건 회전속도조건, 볼 손상조건, 내외륜 손상조건 등에 따라, 열화상 카메라로 실시간으로 베어링을 감시하면 베어링의 파손을 진단 검출할 수 있다.

초점면 배열 방식의 열상카메라 시스템의 구현 (Implementation of a Thermal Imaging System with Focal Plane Array Typed Sensor)

  • 박세화;원동혁;오세중;윤대섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.396-403
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    • 2000
  • A thermal imaging system is implemented for the measurement and the analysis of the thermal distribution of the target objects. The main part of the system is a thermal camera in which a focal plane array typed sensor is introduced. The sensor detects the mid-range infrared spectrum of target objects and then it outputs a generic video signal which should be processed to form a frame thermal image. Here, a digital signal processor(DSP) is applied for the high speed processing of the sensor signals. The DSP controls analog-to-digital converter, performs correction algorithms and outputs the frame thermal data to frame buffers. With the frame buffers can be generated a NTSC signal and transferred the frame data to personal computer(PC) for the analysis and a monitoring of the thermal scenes. By performing the signal processing functions in the DSP the overall system achieves a simple configuration. Several experimental results indicate the performance of the overall system.

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태양열 차단 도료의 차열 메카니즘에 따른 강판재의 온도저감 및 반사스펙트럼 분석 (Analysis of Temperature Reduction and Reflection Spectrum of Steel Plate according to Differential Thermal Mechanism of Solar Heat Paint)

  • 문동환;이광수;이한승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.37-38
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    • 2017
  • In Infrared rays, which are 50% of sunlight, act as heat rays to heat buildings. Solar heat paint is widely used to protect buildings from sunlight. Solar heat coatings are used to block buildings form sunlight. Solar heat paints are classified as heat-reflective paints and heat-insulating paints according to the differential thermal mechanism. In this study, we study the thermal differential mechanism by analyzing the temperature change of the coated steel plate and the solar reflection spectrum on the surface. In this experiment, exposed steel plate, heat-reflective coated steel plate, heat-insulating coated steel plate, and general paint coated steel plate were used. As a result, when the infrared rays of 780nm ~ 1400nm were irradiated, the heat reflective paint had a temperature lower by 10 degrees than other paints. Analysis of the reflection spectrum of the paint shows that the heat paint is lower in heat than other paints because it has higher reflectance of light and absorbs much of the infrared rays.

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HDU를 이용한 적외선 LED CCTV의 LED 수명 향상을 위한 방열설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Design of a Heat Dissipation to Improve the LED Lifetime for IR LED CCTV Using the HDU)

  • 이동규;김형진;곽준섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제27권10호
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    • pp.673-677
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, thermal analysis of HDU (Heat Dissipation Unit) for infrared CCTV is performed by using SolidWorks Simulation (Thermal analysis) package, in order to change the part materials and HDU shape is optimized. Furthermore, HDU disperses the aggregated heat around the LED inside the housing. The junction temperature of infrared LED checked by HDU check was $65.83^{\circ}C$, $42.02^{\circ}C$, respectively. In addition, the Thermoelement by changing the shape of the HDU was possibly designed and equipped with. Comparison with simulation and prototype measurement results, without HDU model was $65.83^{\circ}C$, $61.99^{\circ}C$, respectively. In addition to with HDU model was $42.02^{\circ}C$, $39.01^{\circ}C$, respectively. Only HDU mounted into infrared CCTV is usable in the ordinary house or outdoors. Also HDU with thermal element, fan mounted into infrared CCTV is usable in a blast furnace workplace or high temperature workplace.

복사 차폐막이 설치된 극저온 용기의 열부하 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Thermal Load of a Cryochamber with Radiation Shields)

  • 김영민;강병하;박성제
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2008
  • Infrared (IR) detectors are widely used for such applications as thermoelastic stress analysis, medical diagnostics and temperature measurement. Infrared detectors commonly need to be refrigerated below 80 K, and thus a cooling system should be equipped together with the detector system. The cooling load, which should be removed by the cooling system to maintain the nominal operating temperature of the detector, critically depends on the insulation efficiency of the cryochamber housing the detector. Thermal load of a cryochamber is attributed to the conduction heat transfer through a cold finger, the gases conduction and radiation heat transfer. The thermal loads of an infrared detector cryochamber with a radiation shield are investigated experimentally in present study. Since the effect of radiation heat transfer on thermal loads is significant, radiation shields is installed in the cold finger part to protect heat input through radiation.

적외선열화상처리장치를 이용한 충돌제트의 전열특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics of Impinging Jet Using Infared Thermal Image Processing System)

  • 김동균;배석태;김시범;이영호
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.711-716
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an information about the heat transfer characteristics of impinging jet in eletronic equipment with infrared image processing unit. There have been many experimental investigations and theoretical studies on impinging jet because of application in a wide variety of industrial process including electronic equipment. In this study, we used infrared image processing unit to visualize heat transfer characteristics of impinging jet in electronic equipment. Infrared image processing unit is one of non-contact temperature measuring methods and it is possible to minimize flow resistance and this measurement is comparatively accurate. The main parameters are nozzle exit angle $(30^{\circ},\;45^{\circ},\;60^{\circ},\;75^{\circ},\;90^{\circ})$ and distance between nozzle and heat source is fixed 6d("d" is diameter of circular nozzle(10 mm). Reynolds number is 4500.

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적외선 흡수필름을 차광재로 사용한 모형 온실의 광환경 분석(농업시설) (Analysis of the Light Environment in Model Greenhouse using Infrared Absorption Film as Shading Screen)

  • 권혁진;김기성;김문기
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2000년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.340-345
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    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to analyze the light and thermal environment in model greenhouse using infrared absorption film as shading screen and to compare with the case of no shading and using general shading screen such as aluminum foil-backed film, black polyethylene film and thermal blanket. PPFD(photosynthetic photon flux density) of inside the model greenhouse under infrared absorption film was increased by 22% than under general shading screen on the average. And temperature of inside air under infrared absorption film was 2$^{\circ}C$ lower than under general shading screen on the average. So, it is expected that infrared absorption film is useful as shading screen.

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고온 환경에서의 적외선 열화상 측정에 관한 연구 (Research on Measurement of Infrared Thermograpphy under High Temperature Condition)

  • 이준식;전재욱
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2024
  • This study conducted a measurement method of high temeprature conditions using infrared termography. All objects emit infrared light, and this emissivity has a significant impact on the temperature measurements of infrared thermal imaging (IR) cameras. In order to measure the temperature more accurately with the IR camera, correction equations were derived by measuring the emissivity according to the temperature change of combustible metals in a high-temperature environment. Two combustible metals, Mg and Al, were used to measure emissivity with changing temperature. Each metal was heated, the emissivity was measured by comparing the temperature with IR camera and thermocouples so that the correlation between temperature and emissivity could be anslyzed. As a result of the experiment, the emissivity of the metals increases as the temperature increased. This can be interpreted as a result of increased radiation emission as the thermal movement of internal metal molecules increased.