• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal crack

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A Study on Solid Reaction of BaCO3-TiO2 System (BaCO3-TiO2계의 고상반응에 관한 연구)

  • 이응상;황성연;임대영
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.484-490
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    • 1987
  • Diffusion coupling experiment was done to study expansion of body and soild reaction in BaCO3-TiO2 system. Specimen of BaCO3 and TiO2 was formed with Pt-mark's method. Each specimen was fired at interval of 25℃ from 900℃ to 1000℃ for 2hrs. After that, specimen was fixed with resin and polished. Product layers of specimen were observed with SEM and EDS. The result were following; 1. Diffusion component is Ba2+, which diffuse toward TiO2. 2. Large crack between layer of BaCO3 and Ba2TiO4 was generated because of difference of thermal expansion coefficient. 3. Ba2TiO4 is formed to TiO2 body by the reaction of BaTiO3 and BaO and its structure is very porous. 4. BaTiO3 changes immediately to Ba2TiO4 by the reaction of BaO. But BaTiO3 which formed by the reaction of TiO2 and Ba2TiO4 exsists as layer because the diffusion distance of Ba2+ is far.

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A Field Application of the Self-Compaction Concrete for Shrinkage Compensation (수축보상을 위한 자기충전 콘크리트의 현장적용)

  • Lee, Sang-Soo;Won, Cheol;Park, Sang-Joon;Kim, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to design and to apply the self-compaction concrete mixture to field, having not only high strength but also compensation for shrinkage without thermal crack under 4 sides outer restraint of the member. In the experimental mix, replacement ratio of limestone Powder, CSA expansive additives, and unit water were selected as parameters, using portland blast-furnace slag cement. And, bleeding test, expansibility test, hydration heat analysis were performed. As a results, when Cement is replaced with 35% limestone Powder, 6% CSA expansive additives at unit water 175kg/$m^3$, demanded performances of fresh and hardened self-compaction concrete are accomplished in the field application.

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Analysis on Heat of Hydration for Height of Shell Concrete Pouring in Reactor Containment Building (원자로건물 외벽 타설 높이 산정을 위한 수화열 해석)

  • Kim, Jwa-Young;Park, Jong-Hyok;Lee, Han-Woo;Bang, Chang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.165-166
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    • 2012
  • A thermal stresses by heat of hydration was analyzed according to a change of a pour height in reactor containment building. In case of more than 3.6m pouring height a crack index by heat of hydration analysis resulted in less than 1 because there is not a construction joint of vertical direction and for a self-restraint effect of circumferential section shape. Therefore detailed consideration on a mixture proportion of binder type, quantity in concrete and selection of a form in seasonal air temperature is needed for a control of tensile stress by heat of hydration.

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Diamond-like Carbon Films Synthesized from $CH_4$, $CH_4-H_2$, and $CH_4-Ar$ Plasmas (메탄, 메탄-수소 및 메탄-아르곤 플라즈마로부터 합성된 다이아몬드성 탄소막)

  • Choi, Y.;Hong, J. W.;Lee, H. W.;Song, J. S.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 1995
  • Diamondlike carbon(DLC)films having good characteristics in mechanical and optical properties, were synthesized by rf-plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition method. Methane, methane-hydrogen, or methane-argon were used as source gases. The infrared transparency and composition of the films were investigate. Especially, the anti-reflection effect of KLC film in infrared region was confirmed by depositing it on Ge/Si sample. When DLC films were deposited on the plastic substrates and thermal distortion, which were originated before and during deposition, respectively, played a role as a crack source of the films.

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Fracture Analysis of Welded Plates using the J-integral (J-적분을 이용한 용접구조물의 파괴해석)

  • 심용래
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 1996
  • Study of weldment fracture behavior includes thermal analysis, residual stress analysis, and fracture analysis. The J-integral loses its path-independency in a residual stress field. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a program to calculate the J-integral in a welded plate. In this study, theoretical formulation and program were developed for the evaluation of the J-integral at the crack tip of weldments. To verify equations and program, welded thin plate and thick plate were used to calculate residual stress and the J-integral.

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Evaluation and Application of Concrete Using Different Types of Binders for 2nd Construction in IIA (2단계 인천국제공항 건설을 위한 콘크리트 결합재 사용 조건에 따른 적용성 평가)

  • Shin Do-Chul;Kim Young-Ung;Kim Dong-Chul;Shin Yun-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.556-559
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    • 2004
  • In this Paper, concrete durability, coefficient variation of compressive strength, and hydration heat development characteristics of concrete using different types binder for 2nd Phase Construction in IIA were investigated. The experimental results show that the coefficient variation of compressive strength decreased with the slag cement when compared with the replacement of granulated blast furnace slag powder. And the diffusion coefficient of chloride ion decreased with use of a blended cement when compared with using a only portland cement. Also the type of low heat cement is very suitable to reduce the thermal crack caused by hydration heat development.

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Development of Ceramic Composite Membranes for Gas Separation: V. Synthesis of Nanoparticulate Silica Membranes by the Pressurized Sol-Gel Coating Technique (기체분리용 세라믹 복합분리막의 개발 : V. 가압 졸-겔 코팅법에 의한 rrmaltp입자 실리카 막의 합성)

  • 현상훈;윤성필;김준학
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.189-198
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    • 1993
  • A new pressurized sol-gel coating technique forming membrane layers inside pores of the porous support by the simple operation has been developed. Crack-free and reproducible nanoparticulate silica membranes supported on the porous $\alpha$-alumina tube are synthesized by pressurized coating at 600kPa for 2hr. The pore radius and N2 gas permiability at the room temperature of silica membrane layers are 8$\AA$ and 7.0$\times$10-7mol/$m^2$.s.Pa, respectively. The mechanism of N2 gas transfer through synthesized membrane layers is the perfect Knudeen flow, and the thermal stability of the silica composite membranes is excellent upto 40$0^{\circ}C$.

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Current Transformer Using Epoxy (에폭시를 사용한 변류기)

  • Park, Chul-Woong;Kim, Hyang-Kon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.09a
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we studied a accuracy for CT using elastic epoxy. According to industry development, the quality where also the electric material is various is demanded. Insulation material is widely used because epoxy is superior to electrical and mechanical property. Until now, the possibility where the crack will occur is high because epoxy used to electrical products had high hardness. If thermal expansion is different of two material, contraction of epoxy heavily transformed turns ratio of CT Elastic epoxy absorbed in expansion and contraction of substance material by temperature. So we could design more exacted CT We had elastic test of elastic epoxy and made CT using elastic epoxy. At the result, We obtained turns ratio of within 4% superior to existing CT.

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Analysis of High Vibration in Nuclear Turbine-Generator (원자력 발전소 터빈-발전기 고진동 저감에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Woo-Kwang;Ko, Woo-Sig;Kim, Kye-Yean;Koo, Jae-Raeyang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2007
  • The nuclear power plant's turbine-generator system had been suffered form some problems, such as high shaft vibration, generator casing crack, stator coil water leakage, high $H_2$ gas consumption rate. Those kinds of problems were related to high vibration. So nuclear plant decided to replace generator in order to reduce rotor high vibration and high thermal sensitivity. A series of effort to reduce turbine-generator vibration was carried out as followings, first of all, replacement of generator, analysis of turbine-generator vibration, LP B rotor shop balancing, improvement of LP B/Gen coupling run-out, improvement of Generator basement and field balancing. Finally the nuclear turbine-generator's shaft vibration was reduced below $60{\mu}m$ from over $200{\mu}m$ which is very excellent vibration in nuclear turbine-generator in Korea.

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Study of Two Stroke Low Speed Diesel Engine Crankshaft Crack Phenomenon by Torsional Vibration Calculation & Measurement (비틀림 진동 계산 및 측정을 통해 고찰한 선박용 2행정 저속엔진 크랭크축 파단 현상)

  • Moon, Joung-Ha;Kim, Jeong-Ryul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.452-461
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    • 2014
  • Two stroke low speed diesel engines that have many advantages such as high thermal efficiency and durability have been widely used for marine engine. However, it is also true that many problems have occurred due to the high explosion pressure and severe operating environment. Especially problems of shaft damage etc. intensively occurred due to the phenomenon of crankshaft exceeding the allowable stress, including the shaft vibration of the engine model in the early stage. In this study, the crankshaft fracture phenomenon of early engine model was evaluated and analyzed by using up-to-date torsional vibration calculation program and measurement instrument. And this was numerically shown.