• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal connection

Search Result 186, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

The Added Mass and Damping Coefficients of and the Excitation Forces on Four Axisymmetric Ocean Platforms

  • Kwang-June,Bai
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.27-36
    • /
    • 1983
  • This paper presents numerical results of the added mass and damping coefficients of vertical axisymmetric bodies on or under the free surface. Also computed are the excitation forces on these bodies due to an incident regular wave system. The numerical scheme employs a localized finite-element method, which is based on the theory of the calculus of variations. The excitation forces and moments on a submerged half-spheroid lying on the bottom are computed and compared with the results obtained by others. he agreement is good. Several specific types of floating vertical axisymmetric platforms are considered for ten different wave lengths, in connection with the design of an ocean-thermal-energy converter platform. The added mass and damping coefficient, as well as the excitations, are presented. It is shown that simple strip theory gives a good approximation of the sway(and pitch) added mass for a disc platform having a long circular cylinder.

  • PDF

Transparency in Urban Environment

  • Leung, Luke;Zhu, Yue;Ray, Stephen D.;Jevtic, Adri
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.187-196
    • /
    • 2017
  • A generation of tall buildings has been dominated by International Style with full height glazing that is often vision glass. Large glass was intended to bring the outside in, to allow a connection to the natural environment, and to promote daylighting. Yet the glass box model of architecture is now under criticism due to expense to build, thermal and visual comfort issues for occupants, large carbon footprints, danger for birds, and aesthetic concerns with lack of transparency. This paper will take a fresh look at glass, transparency, energy consumption, and human health before offering alternative paths forward.

High Reliability Optical Splitters Composed of Planar Lightwave Circuits (PLC Optical Splitter(1${\times}$32)의 신뢰성 평가)

  • Gu, Hyeon-Deok;Im, Hae-Yong;Park, Jong-Hyeok;Park, Gang-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2008.07a
    • /
    • pp.265-266
    • /
    • 2008
  • The environmental and mechanical reliability of planar lightwave circuit (PLC)-type optical splitter modules is investigated with references [1, 3]. The module is composed of Y-branching silica-based waveguides on Si connected to optical fiber with UV-curable adhesives and is packaged in a metal case which is filled with humidity-resistant resin. High optical performance such as low loss, low reflection, and thermal stability are obtained through the use of this fiber connection technique. Ten reliability tests including long-term environmental and mechanical and ALT test were carried out for more then ten $1{\times}32$ channel PLC splitter modules.

  • PDF

Heat Transfer Performance of Individual Rows in Fin-Tube Heat Exchangers (핀-관 열교환기에서 개별 열의 열전달 효과)

  • Jeong, Ji-Hwan;Chang, Keun-Sun;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2003.12a
    • /
    • pp.238-244
    • /
    • 2003
  • An experimental study was performed to examine the heat transfer performance of individual rows of fin-tube heat exchangers. The heat transfer performance was measured using air-enthalpy type calorimeter. The examined heat exchangers consists of $7{\Phi}$ tube and fin patterns of them are slit and louver types. Equivalent fin spacing are 18 FPI for all samples, and the number of tube rows were 2. In order to confirm that thermal boundary condition on fins of each row are the same, physically separated between two rows as well as connected heat exchangers were used. The frontal air velocity varied from 0.7 to 2.5 m/s. Heat transfer performance for each row are measured. It was observed that the heat transfer coefficient of the 2nd row were smaller than that of the 1st row at low Reynolds number while larger at high Reynolds number.

  • PDF

The study Alarm & Auto Locking System of Electric Wire Compressor (경보음 발생 및 자동Locking 장치형 전선압축기에 대한 연구)

  • Choi Myeongho;Lee Sangho;Kim Dongmyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • summer
    • /
    • pp.800-802
    • /
    • 2004
  • When an accident is happen due to using a bad Wire Compressor, some public resentments are caused and It cause lawsuit for we. In case, we will undergo a colossal financial loss. in addition to, Guide to improve quality of operation by using the number of times of pressing and pressing pressure with cooperative private enterprise. And because of needs for Thermal, Electrical and Chemical factor analysis of connection point of sleeve, expect to try improving problems of wire presser whole our company. We expect that reduce fault and save cost by this process. Consequently, we will prevent power losing and black out due to line faults by expulsion of inferiority equipment and prevent heating and line fault. This is possible using Alarming and Auto Locking Wire Compressor that is improve on this study.

  • PDF

The Operating characteristics of Community Energy System(CES) with Grid connection and isolation (지역 에너지 시스템의 계통 연계 및 독립 운전 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Y.U.;Kim, K.H.;Jang, S.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2004.11b
    • /
    • pp.258-260
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper analyse a operating characteristics when the Community Energy System (CES) is operated islanding mode. In the near future, CES might be one of major energy supply structures. The basic concept of CES is that it supplies electrical and thermal energy to the local customer loads through the islanded power network separated from the grid. The CES must be supplying local load with stable energy on the islanding mode, analysing necessary to thoroughly the operation feature. In order to show them, in this paper, we model the CES with 2.34 MVA DG and simulate the operating feature on the islanding mode of CES. The simulation results show that, in order to stability operate, the CES need the efficient load management and generation control schemes during the transition periods.

  • PDF

Heat Transfer Performance of Individual Rows in Fin-Tube Heat Exchangers (2열 핀-관 열 교환기의 열별 전열성능 측정)

  • 권영철;정지환;장근선;홍기수;진심원
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.280-286
    • /
    • 2004
  • An experimental study is peformed to examine the heat transfer performance of individual rows of fin-tube heat exchangers. The heat transfer performance is measured using an air-enthalpy type calorimeter. The examined heat exchangers consist of 7mm tube and fin patterns of them are slit and louver types. Equivalent fin spacings are 18 fins per inch(fpi) for all samples, and the number of tube rows are two. In order to confirm that thermal boundary condition on fins of each row are the same, physically separated between two rows as well as connected heat exchangers are used. The frontal air velocity is varied from 0.7 to 2.5㎧. Heat transfer performance for each row is measured. It is observed that the heat transfer coefficient of the second row is smaller than that of the first row at low Reynolds number while larger at high Reynolds number.

Reinforcing Performance of Networked Silicas in Silica-filled Chloroprene Rubber Compounds

  • Ryu, Changseok;Yang, Jae-Kyoung;Park, Wonhyeong;Kim, Sun Jung;Kim, Doil;Seo, Gon;Kim, Wook-Soo;Ahn, Ki Woong;Kim, Beak Hwan
    • Elastomers and Composites
    • /
    • v.54 no.1
    • /
    • pp.40-53
    • /
    • 2019
  • The physical properties of chloroprene rubber (CR) compounds reinforced with networked silicas were investigated by comparing them to those reinforced with conventional silica to observe the effect of the organic connection bonds combining silica particles on their cure, tensile, and aging performance. The introduction of networked silica to CR increase in silica content to 80 phr in rubber, while the content of conventional silica was limited to 60 phr. The CR compounds reinforced with networked silica showed higher resistance to combustion. The gradual increases in delta torque, Mooney viscosity, and modulus of silica-filled CR compounds with silica content were mainly attributed to the specific interaction between the chlorine atoms of CR and the hydroxyl groups of silica. The CR compounds reinforced with networked silica showed low compression set and heat build-up and maintained their high modulus even after thermal, oil, and ozone aging.

Analysis of the Optimal Separation Distance between Multiple Thermal Energy Storage (TES) Caverns Based on Probabilistic Analysis (확률론적 해석에 기반한 다중 열저장공동의 적정 이격거리 분석)

  • Park, Dohyun;Kim, Hyunwoo;Park, Jung-Wook;Park, Eui-Seob;Sunwoo, Choon
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.155-165
    • /
    • 2014
  • Multiple thermal energy storage (TES) caverns can be used for storing thermal energy on a large scale and for a high-aspect-ratio heat storage design to provide good thermal performance. It may also be necessary to consider the use of multiple caverns with a reduced length when a single, long tunnel-shaped cavern is not suitable for connection to aboveground heat production and injection equipments. When using multiple TES caverns, the separation distance between the caverns is one of the significant factors that should be considered in the design of storage space, and the optimal separation distance should be determined based on a quantitative stability criterion. In this paper, we described a numerical approach for determining the optimal separation distance between multiple caverns for large-scale TES utilization. For reliable stability evaluation of multiple caverns, we employed a probabilistic method which can quantitatively take into account the uncertainty of input parameters by probability distributions, unlike conventional deterministic approaches. The present approach was applied to the design of a conceptual TES model to store hot water for district heating. The probabilistic stability results of this application demonstrated that the approach in our work can be effectively used as a decision-making tool to determine the optimal separation distance between multiple caverns. In addition, the probabilistic results were compared to those obtained through a deterministic analysis, and the comparison results suggested that care should taken in selecting the acceptable level of stability when using deterministic approaches.

Thermodynamic Analysis on Organic Rankine Cycle Using Exhaust Gas of the Chimney in a Resource Recovery Facility (폐기물 소각시설 굴뚝의 배기가스를 이용한 유기랭킨사이클 시스템의 열역학적 해석)

  • Kim, Sunhee;Sung, Taehong;Kim, Kyung Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
    • /
    • v.21 no.5
    • /
    • pp.27-35
    • /
    • 2017
  • The amount and quality of waste heat from a resource recovery facility were measured. The temperature of exhaust gas was $176.6^{\circ}C$ and the amount of that was 13.8 kg/s. This research designed a waste heat recovery system whose working fluid is R-245fa. It simulated three study cases as follows. In simulation of a basic ORC system, the turbine power output and thermal efficiency were respectively 96.56 kW, 14.3%. In simulation of a superheater connection, 0.09% of efficiency could be improved due to the increase of enthalpy by overheating of working fluid, but the obtained output was decreased with 16.58kW because of the decrease of working fluid mass. In simulation of a process heater connection, efficiency was increased up to 38.51%.