• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal analysis characteristics

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Parametric Study and Optimized Thermal Design of a High-Voltage Vacuum Circuit Breaker (고압진공차단기의 정격전류상승을 위한 GAE해석)

  • Ahn, Heui-Sub;Lee, Jong-Chul;Choi, Jong-Ung;Oh, Il-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the computational heat transfer of the high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker was investigated. Higher normal current-ratings and stabilized thermal characteristics become more important in existing circuit breakers in order to satisfy market needs. Increases in current-ratings have an even greater effect on the Joule heating in the main circuit of the breakers. The thermal design must account for this increase in heat produced for the breaker to meet various temperature-rise limits set by industry standards. We are studying to enhance the normal current-ratings without major frame change of our present production models. As the method used in this research, we performed the computational analysis using the commercial Package, ICEPAK. We could get optimized thermal design suitable for 25% upgraded normal current-ratings through parametric study.

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A Study on Flow and Heat Transfer in One Directional Periodic-Oscillating Cylinder (일방향 주기적 진동하는 원통 내의 유동 및 열전달 연구)

  • Park, Jun-Sang
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2010
  • A study has been made of cool-down process on an incompressible fluid contained in a periodically oscillating cylinder when an abrupt cooling of wall temperature is imposed. Characteristics of flow and heat transfer are investigated along the variations of oscillating frequency and amplitude. One found the flow regimes are divided into 4-modes : 1 thermal island mode, 2 thermal island mode, 4 thermal island mode and asymmetry mode. Comprehensive analysis for each mode are given with a physical mechanism on cool-down process.

Thermal Expansion Analysis of the Ball Screw System by Finite Difference Methods (유한차분법을 이용한 볼스크류 시스템의 열팽창 해석)

  • Jeong, Seong-Jong;Park, Jeong-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.44-57
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    • 1992
  • Ball screw systems have been used for positioning elements of machine tools and precision tables. In order to maintain the high rigidity and accuracy, a certain amount of preload is applied between the nut and the screw of ball screw systems. However, large amount of the preload oncreases the frictional heat. The temperature rises remarkably at the high speed motion, and the thermal expansion degrades the positioning accuracy. In this paper, a finite difference method is applied to analyse temperature distributions and thermal expansions of the ball screw system according to preload conditions and rotational speeds. Some simulation results show that the developed methodology is appropriate to study the thermal expansion characteristics of ball screw systems.

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Effect of Track Resistance on Linear Thermal Buckling Characteristics of CWR (도상이 장대 레일의 선형 온도 좌굴에 미치는 영향)

  • 강영종;임남형;신정렬;양재성
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.580-587
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    • 1998
  • For many decades, the railway was constructed using tracks with jointed rails of relatively short lengths in accordance with rolling and handling technology. The joints cause many drawbacks in the track and lead to significant maintenance cost. So, railroad engineers became interested in eliminating joints to increase service loads and speeds by improving rolling, welding, and fastening technology, Continuous welded rail(CWR) track has many advantages over the conventional jointed-rail track. But in the case of the elimination of rail joints, it may cause the track to be suddenly buckled laterally by thermal and vehicle loads. Thermal loads are caused by an increase in the temperature of railway track. In this paper, CWR track model and CWRB program are developed for linear buckling analysis using finite element method(FEM). The finite element discretization is used with a total of 14 degrees of freedom for each rail element. The stiffness of the fastener, tie, and ballast bed are included by a set of spring elements. The investigation on the buckling modes and temperature of CWR track is presented in the paper.

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Mechanical Properties of Zirconia-Based Ceramic Materials for Thermal Barrier Coating (열차폐 코팅을 위한 지르코니아계 세라믹 소재의 기계적 특성)

  • Jung, Kyu-Ick;Kim, Tae-Woo;Paik, Ungyu;Lee, Kee-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.43 no.8 s.291
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    • pp.498-503
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    • 2006
  • A gas turbine blade with thermal barrier ceramic coating is operated at high temperature to increase engine efficiency. Recently, thermal barrier characteristics have been improved by advanced coating technology through microstructure control and increase of adhesion force of the coating layer. More advanced coating materials, rare earth zircon ate ceramics have been studied for replacing YSZ coatings as thermal barrier coatings. In this study, $La_2O_3,\;HfO_2,\;CeO_2,\;Gd_2O_3$ and pure or yttria stabilized zirconia were prepared. Microstructure analysis and the evaluation of mechanical properties such as Hertzian indentation and hardness test were performed.

Survey on Electricity Safety of Thermal Power Plants by Korean Industrial Safety and Health Act (산업안전보건법에 의한 화력발전소의 전기안전 실태 조사 분석)

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Ji, Pyeong-Shik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.66 no.2
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2017
  • Thermal power plants play an important role in the country's power supply, but often violate the Industrial Safety and Health Act due to lack of safety awareness about the incompatibility of electrical safety and safety facilities. In this study, safety diagnosis was performed for each of the five major thermal power plants in Korea. For the 18 sites including coal, LNG, and power plants, we investigate the main violations of Article 327 and conduct intensive analysis on repetitive electrical safety violations to propose preventive measures that meet the characteristics of the power plant.

Temperature Distribution Monitoring of Transformer (변압기 온도 변화특성 모니터링)

  • Lee, Woo-Sun;Jung, Chan-Moon;Son, Dong-Min;Seo, Young-Jin;Lim, Jang-Sub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2002
  • The conventional thermal insulator and power transformer testing is widely used in surface aging measurement of outside insulator because those testing can carry out very short time in Lab testing. Also thermal testing is able to offer the standard judgement of relative degradation level of outside HV machine. There it is very useful method compare to previous conventional thermal testing method and effective Lab testing method. But surface discharges(SD) have very complex characteristics of discharge pattern so it is required estimation research to development of precise analysis method. In recent, the study of IRR-camera is carrying out discover of temperature of power equipment through condition diagnosis and system development of degradation diagnosis. In this study, thermal testing of power transformer is measured with partial temperature distribution in real time.

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Predicting Thermo-mechanical Characteristics from the 2nd Phase Fraction of Al-AlN Composites for LED Heat Sinks with FEM (유한요소해석을 이용한 방열용 Al-AlN 복합재의 제2상 분율에 따른 열-기계적 특성예측)

  • Yoon, Juil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2018
  • With the development of the electronic-materials industry, multi-functional metal-composite materials with high thermal conductivity and low thermal expansion must be developed for high reliability and high life expectancy. This paper is a preliminary study on the manufacturing technology of gas reaction control composite material, focusing on the prediction of the equivalent thermal properties of Al-AlN composite materials. Numerical equivalent property values are obtained by using finite element analysis and compared with theoretical formulas. Al-AlN composite materials should become the optimal composite material when the proportion of the reinforcing phase is less than 0.5.

Experimental investigation on thermal behavior, sound absorption, and flammability of natural fibre polymer composites

  • Ravi Kumar, B.;Hariharan, S.S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.76 no.5
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    • pp.613-618
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    • 2020
  • Exhausting oil resources and increasing pollution around the world are forcing researchers to look for new, renewable, biodegradable materials to lead sustainable development. The use of fiber reinforced composites based on natural fibres has increasingly begun as prospective materials for various engineering applications in the automotive, rail, construction and aerospace industries. The natural fiber chosen to make the composite material is plant-based fibre, e.g. jute fibre, and hemp fibre. Thermosetting polymer based Epoxy (LY556) was utilized as matrix material and The composites were produced using hand lay-up technique. The fabricated composites were tested for acoustic testing, thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) and flammability testing to asses sound absorption, thermal decomposition and fire resistivity of the structures. Hemp fibre composites have shown improved thermal stability over Jute fibre composites. However, the fire resistance characteristics of jute fibre composites are better as compared to hemp fibre composites. The sound absorption coefficient of composites was found to enhance with the increase of frequency.

Comparative study on the bending of exponential and sigmoidal sandwich beams under thermal conditions

  • Aman, Garg;Mohamed-Ouejdi, Belarbi;Li, Li;Hanuman D., Chalak;Abdelouahed, Tounsi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.85 no.2
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    • pp.217-231
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    • 2023
  • The bending analysis of sandwich functionally graded (FG) beams under temperature circumstances is performed in this article utilizing Navier's solution-based parabolic shear deformation theory. For the first time, a comparative study has been carried out between the exponential and sigmoidal sandwich FGM beams under thermal conditions. During this investigation, temperature-dependent material characteristics are postulated. Both symmetric and unsymmetric sandwich examples have been studied. The effect of gradation law, gradation coefficient, and thickness scheme on beam behavior has been thoroughly investigated. Three possible temperature combinations at the top and bottom surfaces of the beam are also investigated. Beams with a higher proportion of ceramic to metal are shown to be more resistant to thermal stresses than beams with a higher proportion of metal.