• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal Displacement

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The Implementation of high temperature displacement sensors and sensors drive system for Air-preheater (공기예열기를 위한 고온용 변위센서 및 센서드라이브 시스템 구현)

  • Cho, Hyang-Duck;Kim, Woo-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.453-458
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    • 2011
  • Air preheater uses the waste heat of the gas which burnt from the boiler from the thermal power plant. Air preheater it is established in the exit of the boiler follows in change of temperature combustion gas and the vibration which it follows in thermal expansion and contraction occurs. Air preheater with ruse the gas the seal the place where it includes a gap in the structure which it does, the vibration which it follows in change of temperature fluctuates the displacement of gap, fluctuation of the leakage quantity which occurs from gap there is a possibility of decreasing an effect to system. Part system it will be able to control the interval of gap in order, control mechanism about under establishing the place where it does the gap control actively, measures a gap the displacement sensor for is necessary. Like this displacement sensor the condition must do continuous running from atmosphere of high temperature was demanded all. This paper investigates the implementation instance of hazard existing which implement the high temperature displacement sensor, it analyzes, produces the result which it examines a model, it was a presentation. These results with the fact that it will contribute in the research for the implementation and a localization of the high temperature displacement sensor and advanced air preheater.

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이중냉각자켓의 냉각유량에 따른 모터내장형 고속주축계의 열특성

  • 최대봉;황주호;임경진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.239-243
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    • 1997
  • The heat generation is the most important problem in the motor integrated spindle. Double cooling jacket in necessary to reduce the thermal displacement and to get the stable temperature disribution for the housing. In this study, the effects of temperature distribution and thermal displacement for the spindle system according to the variation of cooling oil flow rate are investigated experimentally on the motor-integrated spindle with double cooling jacket system. The experimental spindel system is composed with the angular contact steel ball bearings, oil-air lubrication, air or oil jacket cooling system.

C0-type Reddy's theory for composite beams using FEM under thermal loads

  • Fan, Xiaoyan;Wu, Zhen
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.457-471
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    • 2016
  • To analyze laminated composite and sandwich beams under temperature loads, a $C^0$-type Reddy's beam theory considering transverse normal strain is proposed in this paper. Although transverse normal strain is taken into account, the number of unknowns is not increased. Moreover, the first derivatives of transverse displacement have been taken out from the in-plane displacement fields, so that the $C^0$ interpolation functions are only required for the finite element implementation. Based on the proposed model, a three-node beam element is presented for analysis of thermal responses. Numerical results show that the proposed model can accurately and efficiently analyze the thermoelastic problems of laminated composites.

Submicro-displacement Measuring System with Moire Interferometer and Application to the Themal Deformation of PBGA Package (무아레 간섭계 초정밀 변위 측정장치의 설계 및 PBGA 패키지 열변형 측정에의 응용)

  • Oh, Ki-Hwan;Joo, Jin-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1646-1655
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    • 2004
  • A description of the basic principles of moire interferometry leads to the design of a eight-mirror four-beam interferometer for obtaining fringe patterns representing contour-maps of in-Plane displacements. The technique is implemented by the optical system using an environmental chamber for submicro-displacement mesurement. In order to estimate the reliability and applicabili쇼 of the system developed, the measurement of coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) for a aluminium block is performed. Consequently, the system is applied to the measurement of thermal deformation of a WB-PBGA package assembly. Temperature dependent analyses of global and local deformations are presented to study the effect of the mismatch of CTE between materials composed of the package assemblies. Bending displacements of the packages and average strains of solder balls are documented. Thermal induced displacements calculated by FEM agree quantitatively with experimental results.

Real time compensation for quasistatic errors of a horizantal machining center (수평 머시닝 센터의 준 정적 오차의 실시간 보정)

  • Yang, Seung-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.154-162
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    • 1997
  • A real time error compensation system was developed to improve the quasistatic volumetric accuracy of a machining center by using sensing, metrology, modeling, and computer control techniques. Including thermal errors, 32 error components are formulated in the time-space domain. Fifteen thermal sensors are used to characterize the temperature field of the machine. A compensation controller based on the IBM/PC has been linked with a CNC controller to compensate for machine errors in real time. The maximum linear displacement error in 4 body diagonals were reduced from 140 ${\mu}m$ to 34.5${\mu}m$ with this compensation system, and the spindle thermal drift in space was reduced from 147.3 ${\mu}m$ to 16.8 ${\mu}m$.

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Thermal Characteristics of the High Frequency Motor Spindle according to the Bearing Preloads and Cooling Conditions (예압과 냉각조건에 따른 고주파 모터 내장형 주축계의 열특성)

  • Choi, Dae-Bong;Kim, Soo-Tae;Jung, Sung-Hun;Kim, Jin-Han;Kim, Yong-Kee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2005
  • Use of the high frequency motor spindles are increasing for the high speed machine tools recently. The important problem in the high speed spindles is to reduce and minimize the thermal effect by the motor and ball hearings. Thermal characteristics according to the bearing preload and spindle cooling are studied for the spindle with the oil mist lubrication and high frequency motor. Temperature distribution and thermal displacement according to the spindle speed, preload and flow rate are measured. Temperature distribution and thermal displacement of the high speed spindle system can be estimated reasonably by using the three dimensional model through the finite element method. The results of analysis are compared with the measured data. This study supports thermal optimization and find out more effective cooling condition. This paper show that the suitable preload and spindle cooling are very effective to minimize the thermal effect by the motor and ball bearings.

Effective Methods Reducing Joint Vibration and Elongation in High speed Rail Bridge (고속철도교 신축부의 진동 및 신축의 효율적인 저감 방안)

  • Min, Kyung-Ju;Kang, Tae-Ku;Lim, Nam-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.800-806
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    • 2011
  • Thermal expansion which occurs at the high speed rail joint is proportional to the free length from the point of fixity. This thermal expansion behaves similar to free expansion because the girder longitudinal stiffness is much larger than longitudinal resistance of rail pads. But the longitudinal displacement in the long rail is nominal because the longitudinal support condition of the girder is normally MFM(movable-fix-movable) system. Due to these girder expansion characteristics, there is longitudinal relative displacement at the rail pad and rail fastener spring which connects rail and girder. If the relative displacement between rail and girder is beyond the elastic limit for the rail pad, rail fastener system shall be applied using sliding fastener to prevent rail pad damage and fastener separation resulting from slip. On the other hand, train vertical vibration and tilting can occur due to the lack of fastener vertical force if the sliding fastener is applied at the girder joint. In the high speed rail bridge, vibration can occur due to the spring stiffness of the elastomeric bearing, also both vertical downward and upward displacement can occur. The elastomeric bearing vertical movement can cause rail displacement and finally the stability of the ballast is reduced because the gravel movement is induced.

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Performance Evaluation of a Piezostack Single-stage Valve at High Temperatures (고온 환경에서의 압전작동기를 이용한 1단 밸브의 성능 평가)

  • Han, Chulhee;Kim, Wan Ho;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 2017
  • In this work, a piezostack single-stage valve (PSSV) system is proposed and its control performance is experimentally evaluated at high temperature up to $150^{\circ}C$. In order to achieve this goal, a PSSV system is designed and operating principle and mechanical dimensions are discussed. A displacement amplifier and an adjust bolt are used to generate target displacement and to compensate thermal expansion. Then, an experimental apparatus is constructed to evaluate control performance of the PSSV system. The experimental apparatus consists of a heat chamber, a hydraulic circuit, a pneumatic circuit, pneumatic-hydraulic cylinders, thermal insulator, electronic devices, sensors, data acquisition (DAQ) board and a voltage amplifier. The flow rate and displacement control performance of the valve system are evaluated via experiment. The experimental results are evaluated and discussed at different temperatures and frequencies showing the controlled flow rate and spool displacement.