• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal Cycle

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Monitoring the Degradation Process of Inconel 600 and its Aluminide Coatings under Molten Sulfate Film with Thermal Cycles by Electrochemical Measurements

  • Take, S.;Yoshinaga, S.;Yanagita, M.;Itoi, Y.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2016
  • With a specially designed electrochemical cell, the changes in impedance behavior for Inconel 600 and aluminide diffusion coatings under molten sulfate film with thermal cycles (from $800^{\circ}C$ to $350^{\circ}C$) were monitored with electrochemical impedance measurements. It was found that corrosion resistance for both materials increased with lower temperatures. At the same time, the state of molten salt was also monitored successfully by measuring the changes in impedance at high frequency, which generally represents the resistance of molten salt itself. After two thermal cycles, both Inconel 600 and aluminide diffusion coatings showed excellent corrosion resistance. The results from SEM observation and EDS analysis correlated well with the results obtained by electrochemical impedance measurements. It is concluded that electrochemical impedance is very useful for monitoring the corrosion resistance of materials under molten salt film conditions even with thermal cycles.

Properties of Thermal Performance on Stator Coil of Traction Motor by Accelerated Test (견인전동기 고정자 코일의 열적 열화특성)

  • Park Hyun-June;Lee Chang-Moo;Lee Han-Min;Jang Dong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.606-610
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    • 2003
  • The 200 class insulation system which adopted to traction motor have excellent dielectric strength but weaken to thermal stress therefore deterioration phenomena analysis according to thermal stress is necessary. Accelerated thermal aging tests have been used to determine thermal reliability of stator coils used as traction motor in electric multiple unit. The conventional aging test is carried on according to IEC 60034-18-31 and IEEE Std. 275-1992. Variation in insulation resistance, P.I, capacitance, dielectric loss($tan{\delta}$) and partial discharge are measured during the aging cycle. Sample coils for traction motor were tested by accelerated aging test which composed of heat, vibration and moisture. Reliability and expected life were evaluated on the insulation system for traction motor.

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Thermal environmental performance evaluation of 4kW power electronic cooling system for commercial vehicle (4kW급 상용차량용 전력전자 냉방장치의 열 환경 성능평가)

  • Han, Keun-Woo;Kim, Seong-Gon;Lee, Chung-Hoon;Choi, Myoung-Hyun;Jung, Young-Gook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.290-291
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    • 2017
  • This study deals with an evaluation method for testing the robustness of the 4 kW commercial power electronic cooling system to the thermal environment. The power electronic cooling system consists of a cascaded push-pull DC / DC converter, a three-phase DC / AC inverter, and an electric compressor. The system manufactured by the thermal environment evaluation test (heat distribution test, thermal impact test, high temperature operation test, temperature cycle test, low temperature operation test) for the commercial electric power cooling system for commercial vehicle proves that it is robust against thermal environment.

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메탄올-물 혼합연료 기관에 관한 연구

  • 김응서;정진은
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 1981
  • A cycle simulation of 4 cycle spark ignition engine using methanol-water blend as a fuel has been developed for study of prediction of power, specific fuel consumption, mean effective pressure and thermal efficiency. One-dimensional flow model for intake process and thermodynamic model for combustion process were selected. After, performance test was made with conventional engine which was modified in consideration of fuel properties. And computational results by simulation have been compared with experimental results. As the agreement between computational and experimental results was good, prediction of engine performance by was possible.

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A Study on the Establishment of Insulation Diagnosis Cycle for High Voltage Rotating Machine (고압회전기 절연진단 주기 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Jun;Kim, Hee-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1939-1941
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    • 2000
  • Nondestructive and destructuve insulation tests were performed the high voltage rotating machine in the local thermal power plants. Nondestructive tests include measurements of insulation resistance. polarization index, AC current. tan$\delta$, partial discharge. Destructive tests include measurements of AC hipot and DC hipot. This paper propose to establish the insulation diagnosis cycle for high voltage rotating machine.

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Characteristics of $LaCrO_3$-Dispersed Cr Alloy for Metallic Interconnector of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (고체 산화물 연료전지 금속 연결재용 $LaCrO_3$가 분산된 Cr 합금의 특성 연구)

  • Jeon, Kwang-Sun;Song, Rak-Hyun;Shin, Dong-Ryul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.570-576
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    • 1999
  • $LaCrO_3$-dispersed Cr alloys for metallic interconnector of solid oxide fuel cell have been studied as function of $LaCrO_3$ content in the range of 5 to 25 vol.% in order to examine the electric conductivity, the oxidation property and the thermal expansion behavior of these alloys. The $LaCrO_3$-dispersed Cr alloys showed high electrical conductivities of $3~5\times10^4$ S/cm at room temperature, and as the $LaCrO_3$content increased the conductivity decreased slightly. During the cyclic oxidation test at $1100^{\circ}C$, the weight change of the Cr alloys decreased with increasing number of oxidation cycle except first cycle, which is attributed to the vaporization of the oxide scale. More addition of the $LaCrO_3$ content reduced also the weight change of the Cr alloys. These mean that the oxide scale formed at the surface of the Cr alloy becomes stable with increasing number of oxidation cycle and$LaCrO_3$ content. The measured thermal expansion of the Cr alloy was well fitted to that of 8 mol% $Y_2O_3$-stabilized $ZrO_2$ electrolyte. These results demonstrate that $LaCrO_3$-dispersed Cr alloy is a useful material for metallic interconnector of solid oxide fuel cell.

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Storage Media for the Vehicle Heat Storage System by Using Ba(OH)2·8H2O System (Ba(OH)2·8H2O계 자동차 축열시스템의 저장매체)

  • Kim, H.C.;Song, Y.H.;Lee, C.T.
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.722-728
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    • 1997
  • This study was investigated to find storage material of thermal energy storage system for a vehicle with the basic material of $Ba(OH)_2{\cdot}8H_2O$ and to test a feasibility of it. Experiment was investigated usability for long time and state change and thermal property after cycle with $Ba(OH)_2{\cdot}8H_2O$ and misxture doping additive to it. The result of this research indicated the mixture adding $Sr(OH)_2{\cdot}8H_2O$ to $Ba(OH)_2{\cdot}8H_2O$ have high feasibility as storage material for thermal energy storage system. This mixture did not exhibit the state change during 1300 cycles and the rate of decrease of heat realese energy was about 2%, relatively low value.

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Simulation Study on Liquid Air Energy Storage (LAES) System using Dual Refrigeration Cycles and Thermal Oil Circulation (냉매사이클과 열매체유 순환을 활용한 액화공기에너지저장 시스템 공정모사 연구)

  • Jang, Soonnam;Park, Jongpo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2018
  • Innovative technical process for Energy Storage System (ESS), Liquid Air Energy Storage system (LAES) is mature technologies based on the gas liquefaction process. In spite of many advantages such as high energy density, no geographical constraints, low investment costs and long useful life, the system has not yet widely commercialized due to low round trip efficiency. To improve RTE and acquire high yield of liquid air, various configurations of LAES process have been considered. In this research, dual refrigerants cycle (R-600a and methanol) for air liquefaction and thermal oil circulation for power generation via liquid air gasification have been applied to improve cycle performance significantly using Aspen HYSYS simulator.

Conceptual design of a high neutron flux research reactor core with low enriched uranium fuel and low plutonium production

  • Rahimi, Ghasem;Nematollahi, MohammadReza;Hadad, Kamal;Rabiee, Ataollah
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.499-507
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    • 2020
  • Research reactors for radioisotope production, fuel and material testing and research activities are designed, constructed and operated based on the society's needs. In this study, neutronic and thermal hydraulic design of a high neutron flux research reactor core for radioisotope production is presented. Main parameters including core excess reactivity, reactivity variations, power and flux distribution during the cycle, axial and radial power peaking factors (PPF), Pu239 production and minimum DNBR are calculated by nuclear deterministic codes. Core calculations performed by deterministic codes are validated with Monte Carlo code. Comparison of the neutronic parameters obtained from deterministic and Monte Carlo codes indicates good agreement. Finally, subchannel analysis performed for the hot channel to evaluate the maximum fuel and clad temperatures. The results show that the average thermal neutron flux at the beginning of cycle (BOC) is 1.0811 × 1014 n/㎠-s and at the end of cycle (EOC) is 1.229 × 1014 n/㎠-s. Total Plutonium (Pu239) production at the EOC evaluated to be 0.9487 Kg with 83.64% grade when LEU (UO2 with 3.7% enrichment) used as fuel. This designed reactor which uses LEU fuel and has high neutron flux and low plutonium production could be used for peaceful nuclear activities based on nuclear non-proliferation treaty concepts.

Thermal Stability and High Exchange Coupling Field of Bottom Type IrMn-Pinned Spin Valve (Bottom형 IrMn 스핀밸브 박막의 열적안정성과 높은 교환결합력)

  • Hwang, J.Y.;Kim, M.Y.;Rhee, J.R.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 2002
  • IrMn pinned spin valve (SV) films with stacks of Ta/NiFe/IrMn/CoFe/Cu/CoFe/NiFe/Ta were prepared by dc sputtering onto thermally oxidized Si (111) substrates at room temperature under a magnetic field of about 100 Oe. The annealing cycle number and temperature dependence of exchange coupling field (H$_{ex}$), magnetoresistance (MR) ratio, and coercivity (H$_{c}$) were investigated. By optimizing the process of deposition and post thermal annealing condition, we obtained the IrMn based SV films with MR ratio of 3.6%, H$_{ex}$ of 1180 Oe for the pinned layer. The H$_{ex}$ is stabilized after the second annealing cycle and it is thought that this SV reveals high thermal stability. The H$_{ex}$ maintained its strength of 600 Oe in operation up to 24$0^{\circ}C$ and decreased monotonically to zero at 27$0^{\circ}C$.