• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal Control System

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Analysis of Supply Airflow Control by a Stratified Thermal Model in a VAV System

  • Kim, Seo-Young;Moon, Jeong-Woo;Cho, Hyung-Hee
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.46-56
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    • 2001
  • The present study concerns the numerical simulation of a supply airflow control in a variable air volume (VAY) system. A stratified thermal model (multi-zone model) is suggested to predict a local thermal response of an air-conditioned space. The effects of various thermal parameters such as the cooling system capacity, the thermal mass of an air-conditioned space, the time delay of thermal effect, and the building envelope heat transmission are investigated. Further, the influence of control parameters such as the supply air temperature, the PI control factor and the thermostat location on a VAV system is quantitatively delineated. The results obtained show that the previous homogeneous lumped thermal model (single zone model) may overestimate the time taken to the set point temperature. It is also found that there exist the appropriate ranges of the control parameters for the optimal airflow control of the VAV system.

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Configuration of a Boiler Control System in Thermal Power Plant (화력 발전소 보일러 제어 시스템의 구성에 관한 연구)

  • 변승현;박두용;김병철;신만수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.168-168
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a boiler control system for thermal power plant is configured. The boiler control system for thermal power plant is largely composed of an ABC(Automatic Boiler Control) system and a MBC(Mill Burner Control) system. ABC system controls analog process values, so almost all analog control logic is dealt with in ABC system. On the other hand, MBC system relates to sequence control logic such as MFT logic, Furnace Purge, Safety related logic. Advanced control systems made from advanced countries deal with an ABC system and MBC system in a distributed control system. In this paper, we adopt a DCS as an ABC system and adopt a PLC system as a MBC system to configure a boiler control system for thermal power plant using domestic control system. Finally the validity of the configured boiler control system is shown via simulation using digital simulator for boiler system in thermal power plant.

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Manufacture and experiments of thermal process for comparative study of adaptive control (적응제어방식 성능비교를 위한 실험실용 프로세스의 제작 및 실험)

  • 주성준;공재섭;박용식;김영철;양홍석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 1990
  • Most verification of improvements for adaptive control schemes are. dependent on computer simulations, but these computer simulations have much limitation, because (if complex actual conditions of system. This paper is concerned with the constructions of a thermal process system for experiments with various control schemes. This thermal process system is composed of a water tank, PC-XT, AD/DA converters power supply and thermal sensors. We estimate. the algorithms of pole-assignment adaptive control in the manifold disturbances and environments, changing system dynamics. The system equations for thermal press are included.

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An Experimental Measurement on Transient Thermal Response in a PI-Controlled VAV System

  • Kim, Seo-Young;Moon, Jeong-Woo;Kim, Won-Nyun
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2003
  • The present study performs an experimental measurement on transient thermal response of an air-conditioned space by a variable air volume (VAV) system with a PI(pro-portional-integral) control logic. A thermal chamber with a PI controlled VAV unit is constructed to verify the previously suggested stratified multi-zone model. The effects of thermal parameters and control parameters such as supply air temperature and PI control factor are investigated by implementing the thermal chamber test. The experimental results obtained show that transient behavior of the air-conditioned space-temperature is in good accordance with the simulation results of the stratified thermal model.

Simulation of Supply Air Control in a VAV System Using a Stratified Lumped Thermal Model (성층화 열용량 모델을 이용한 VAV 시스템 급기 제어 시뮬레이션)

  • 문정우;김서영;김원년;조형희
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.632-641
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    • 2000
  • The present study concerns the simulation of supply-air control in a variable air volume (VAV) system. A stratified lumped thermal model (multi-zone model) is suggested to predict local thermal response of an air-conditioned space. The effects of various thermal parameters such as the cooling system capacity, the thermal mass of air-conditioned space, the time delay of thermal effect, and the building envelope heat transmission are investigated in detail. Further, the influence of control parameters, PI control factor and the sensor location on a VAV system is quantitatively delineated. The results obtained show that the previous homogeneous lumped thermal model (1-zone model) may predict a significantly different thermal response in the air-conditioned space according to the sensor location.

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A Control System for Solar Thermal Power Plant (태양열발전 제어시스템)

  • Park, Young-Chil
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.693-697
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    • 2007
  • A control system for solar thermal power plant is the control system to coordinate the whole system's operation, including management of distributed control systems, process control for optimal operation of total system, monitoring system operating conditions and doing administrative functions. This work, as a progress report, presents the results obtained so far in building a control system for the 1MW solar thermal power plant. To make the control system, we first defined the control system's hierarchy and classified the role of each layer. Then, as the first stage of making control system, we designed and developed the sun tracking control system for heliostat.

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The development of RF Control System For the High-Speed Thermal Printer (고속 Thermal Printer의 무선원격제어장치 개발)

  • Woo, Chun-Hee;Han, Tae-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, We design a RF control system capable of handling multiple POS thermal printers. The system has three parts including embedded master controller, RF controller and high-speed thermal printer. Specially the designed linux embedded controller has simple structure and high performance to connect the TCP/IP network. The effectiveness of the developed RF control system is shown by proposed food ordering system.

Thermal Performance Evaluation of Solar Hot Water System according to Flow Rate Control (유량제어방식에 따른 태양열 급탕시스템의 열성능 평가)

  • Baek, Nam-Choon;Shin, U-Cheul
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the performance and behavior of solar heating system according to the system control scheme, variable flow control (proportional control) and constant flow control (on-off control) was carried out by experiment. The on-off control is used generally for solar thermal system by now. But the proportional control is used for the solar district heating system which is supplied the higher temperature of water than that of desired. The proportional control logic that pump speed is varied in an attempt to maintain a specified outlet temperature of solar heating system was developed and tested for the use widely for the small and medium solar thermal system. The results are as following. First, the proportional controller which is made here could be adopted the characteristics for setting temperature control. Second, the proportional control is better than the on-off control in the side of the performance of thermal stratification in storage tank. Third, the operating energy(electricity consumption by pump) of solar thermal system can be saved more than 60% using the proportional control comparing to the on-off control.

THE ORBITAL THERMAL ANALYSIS OF HAUSAT-2 AND ITS THERMAL CONTROL SUBSYSTEM PRELIMINARY DESIGN (HAUSAT-2의 궤도 열해석과 열제어계의 예비설계)

  • Lee Mi-Hyeon;Kim Dong-Woon;Chang Young-Keun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes BAUSAT-2 orbital thermal analysis and preliminary design of thermal control subsystem. To design thermal control subsystem of HAUSAT-2, we have considered active & passive thermal control method based on basic theory and themal equilibrium equation. Using this result, suitable thermal control method and material have been selected. We have designed thermal control subsystem based on analysis of HAUSAT-2's thermal environments on sun synchronous orbit with altitude 650km, inclination $98^{\circ}$ and thermal distribution and range expectation of each HAUSAT-2's surface. Thermal analysis consists of system level, box level and board level analysis. We have completed system level and box level analysis. Till now, board level analysis of main heat dissipation board in progress. Thermal control subsystem has designed according to thermal analysis result. This design is to maintain all of the HAUSAT-2 components within the allowable temperature limits. In future, STM

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Thermal Cycling Control System Design for Polymerase Chain Reaction(PCR) Machine (중합효소연쇄반응 기기의 온도 사이클링 제어시스템 설계)

  • Kim Jong-Hae;Cho Yong-Seuk;Oh Do-Chang
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 2006
  • In this study, a thermal control system which applied a Peltier device for the polymerase chain reaction(PCR) machine is to be designed. Here in order for it to easily follow the characteristics of the thermal cycle existing for gene amplification of the PCR sample, a PCR control board utilizing a thermal sensor, a Peltier, and a 8 bit microprocessor is made up. Especially a fuzzy type PD control algorithm is applied periodically in time response, and control system is implemented. For that matter, the characteristic data of subject system is obtained and analysed to begin with. Based on this analysed data, the proposed control algorithm is applied and an evaluation of the performance of the whole system take place through the PC.