• Title/Summary/Keyword: Theory of Information Society

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Semantics for Default Rules

  • Yeom, Jae-Il
    • Language and Information
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.69-92
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    • 2000
  • It is well-known that default rules require a nonmonotonic logic. Veltman proposed one dynamic theory which interprets default rules in such a way that correct inferences can be made at each information state. But his theory has some problems. First, this theory excludes the possibility that a default rule can be true of false. Second, his representation of an information state makes it difficult to interpret a default rule embedded in another sentence. Third, the notion of a frame which is introduced in the interpretation of a default rule and the adjustment of inferential expectation has a more complex structure than is necessary, In this paper, I propose a truth-conditional theory of default rules in which the meaning of a default rule is defined as a truth-condition in a possible world and which assumes a simpler structure of a frame. This makes it possible to interpret a default rule embedded in a sentence. A dynamic theory for default rules is also proposed for correct inferences based on default rules.

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Library Service Users' Information Seeking Behavior Model Based on the Grounded Theory Methodology (근거이론방법론을 바탕으로 한 도서관서비스 이용자의 정보추구행태모델 제안)

  • Lee, Seong-Sin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.5-28
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    • 2010
  • This study analyzed the characteristics of library service users' information seeking behavior based on the grounded theory methodology. After interviewing twelve undergraduate students, the researcher coded the data based on the grounded theory methodology. As a result of the entire coding processes, this study constructed the library service users' information seeking behavior model. According to the model, the following ten factors are important when explaining library service users' information seeking behavior: the information users' environment, other people, users' experiences, recognition of information sources, information provided, memory, a need-creating environment, information gathering, information use, and satisfaction and/or dissatisfaction.

New Information Behavior Model: Life Paradigm Based (생명 패러다임 정보행태모델)

  • Lee, Hyuk-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.217-235
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    • 2016
  • Humanities academia and scientific community have been fused together in 21st centurty and it creates new theories and models. Among them, the embodied cognition theory has received attention in several related fields. This study reviews the major metatheories in information user behavior with their limitations. Then, "Life paradigm information behavior model" is suggested as a new theory, which communsurates with new era's request, introducing the embodied cognition theory and the entropy concept. By overcoming the limitations of individual approach to the information retrieval and user behaviors, we expect the discourse of the new integrated information retrieval paradigm.

The Contrasting Attitudes of Reviewer and Seller in Electronic Word-of-Mouth: A Communicative Action Theory Perspective

  • Lee, Jung;Lee, Jae-Nam;Tan, Bernard C.Y.
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.105-129
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    • 2013
  • This study draws important factors in electronic Word-of-Mouth (eWOM) and examines how these influence the building of customer loyalty. eWOM is viewed as social communication between customers and sellers, and thus the communicative action theory is applied. With the theory, we identify reviewer and seller as influential players on customers, and derive important factors such as correctness and veracity of reviews from the reviewers' action, and information compactness and adequacy from the seller's action. We propose these constructs as antecedents of customer loyalty and further hypothesize their curvilinear impacts as follows: the marginal impacts of veracity and correctness will decrease as veracity and correctness increase, and the marginal impacts of compactness and adequacy will increase as compactness and adequacy increase. The result indicates that only the seller's action has a curvilinear impact, whereas the reviewer has proportional positive impact on customer loyalty. This study indentifies important factors in eWOM from a critical social theory perspective and validates them using the positivistic approach. For practitioners, it discusses the important factors in eWOM with the identification of the individuals who are responsible for these factors.

Classification of Rural Villages Using Information Theory (정보이론을 이용한 농촌마을 권역화 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Min;Lee, Jeong-Jae
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2007
  • Classification results of rural villages provide useful information about rural village characteristics to select similar villages in rural development project; many researches about regional classification have been practiced. Recently rural amenity was introduced as an alternative for rural development, and rural villages have been surveyed to find potential resources for rural development by 'Rural Amenity Resources Survey Project'. Accumulated information through this survey project could be used to classify rural villages. However existing rural classification method using statistical data is not efficient method to use rural amenity resources information described with text. We introduced Information Bottleneck Method (IBM) based on information theory and implemented this method to classification with rural amenity resources information of Yanggang-myen, Yeongdong-gun in Chungbuk province.

Software Piracy in Vietnam: Analysis of Key Factors

  • Tuan, Vo-Quoc;Yoo, Chul-Woo;Kim, Mi-Suk;Choe, Young-Chan
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.487-492
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    • 2007
  • This research focuses on the development and empirical validation of a model of software piracy behavior on the basis of deterrence theory, expected utility theory and the theory of reasoned action. The total of sample numbered 86 and PLS (Partial Least Square) was utilized for analysis. The test of this study revealed that punishment severity was the greatest significant factor to influence to software piracy and subjective norms was also significantly related to it. However punishment certainty and software cost do not significantly affect to software piracy.

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Multi-Level Fusion Processing Algorithm for Complex Radar Signals Based on Evidence Theory

  • Tian, Runlan;Zhao, Rupeng;Wang, Xiaofeng
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1243-1257
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    • 2019
  • As current algorithms unable to perform effective fusion processing of unknown complex radar signals lacking database, and the result is unstable, this paper presents a multi-level fusion processing algorithm for complex radar signals based on evidence theory as a solution to this problem. Specifically, the real-time database is initially established, accompanied by similarity model based on parameter type, and then similarity matrix is calculated. D-S evidence theory is subsequently applied to exercise fusion processing on the similarity of parameters concerning each signal and the trust value concerning target framework of each signal in order. The signals are ultimately combined and perfected. The results of simulation experiment reveal that the proposed algorithm can exert favorable effect on the fusion of unknown complex radar signals, with higher efficiency and less time, maintaining stable processing even of considerable samples.

An Analysis of Consumer Preferences for Internet Medical Information Service in China Using the Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (다속성 효용이론을 활용한 중국시장에서의 인터넷 의료정보 서비스 선호속성 분석)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Hwan;Chang, Young-Il
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.93-107
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    • 2009
  • This study investigated consumer preferences for Internet medical information service in China using the multi-attribute utility theory. The multi-attribute utility theory is a compositional approach for modeling consumer preferences wherein researchers calculate the overall service utility by summing up the evaluation results for each attribute. We found that Chinese Internet medical information users consider the availability of information and quick response to be the most important attributes. Further, they think that the comment feature is less important as compared to other attributes such as costs and updates. In addition, we found that the Internet users having more Internet experience consider these attributes to be more important as compared to the people who are just beginning to surf the Internet. For any successful Internet business, Internet marketers should assess individual-level preference and accordingly organize a fresh campaign. As of now, Internet marketers need estimation methods to predict the market performance of new services in many different business environments. We believe that the multi-attribute utility theory is a useful approach in this regard.

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