• Title/Summary/Keyword: The weight reduction design

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A study on the optimization of light weight high efficiency shield for gamma-ray imaging detector (감마선 영상화 장치용 경량 고효율 차폐체 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Gang-teck;Lee, Nam-ho;Hwang, Young-gwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.773-774
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we perform the weight reduction and miniaturization of the shielding element that is applied for gamma-ray detectors for imaging of gamma-ray source. Through previous studies, we implemented a lead-based shielding element that represents the shielding effectiveness and performance of commercially available gamma-ray imaging apparatus similar to the shielding body. In this paper, we designed a tungsten-based shield for weight reduction and miniaturization than lead-based shield. We performed the MCNP simulation for shield design and then we obtained the results of reducing the weight of the 17% and 51% of the volume.

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A Weight-reduction Design Method by Underframe Material Substitution in a Box-type Bodyshell with Cut-outs (Cut-out이 있는 Box형 차체의 하부구조 소재대체 경량화 설계 방법)

  • Cho, Jeonggil;Koo, Jeongseo;Jung, Hyunseung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a theoretical weight-reduction method was suggested to substitute an underframe material of a box-type bodyshell having cut-outs with an alternative light-weight material. To utilize the material substitution method previously developed for a box-type hybrid bodyshell not having cut-outs, we derived a box-type baseline model without cut-outs which is similar to the stiffness condition of a box-type bodyshell having cut-outs. To do this, the thicknesses of roof and walls of the baseline model were determined such that the deflection of the baseline model under a distributed vertical load condition is equal to the sum of the theoretical section deflections of the original box model with cut-outs. Next, to derive a hybrid bodyshell by under-frame material substitution, the material substitution method for a box-type hybrid bodyshell without cut-outs was applied to the box-type baseline model. Finally, we compared the FE simulation results of the derived hybrid bodyshells having cut-outs for various materials with the theoretical results of the suggested method, and we obtained their good correlations.

Electromagnetic Joining of Dissimilar Materials (이종재료의 전자기 결합)

  • 박영배;김헌영;오수익
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2002
  • Nowdays, related with vehicle weight reduction, many automotive maker are trying to develop spaceframe. If aluminum member and steel member are applied together in constructing spaceframe, there will be many advantages in aspect of inclosing strength and saving weight of automotive. In this case, joining method of aluminum and steel members has to be proposed. For this method, electomagnetic joining has many advantages compared to welding. In this paper, joining of aluminum tube and steel tube using eletomagnetic pressure was studied and strength of joint was evaluated through commission test.

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Optimization Design of a Gas Valve for a LPG Cylinder Using a Taguchi's Experimental Method (다구찌 실험법을 이용한 액화석유가스 용기용 밸브의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chung-Kyun;Oh, Kyoung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.10 no.4 s.33
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the strength safety and the weight reduction analysis of nine gas valve models for a LPG cylinder using a finite element analysis program, MARC and Taguchi's experimental method. The maximum Von Mises stress of a gas valve body represents a safety of a brass valve structure for the given gas pressure of $91kg/cm^2$, which considered a safety factor of a LPG gas cylinder. The weight reduction analysis is very important for reducing a gas flow friction loss and a manufacturing cost as a design parameter. The calculated results present an design model 9 as an optimized design data with 10mm radius of a lower part gas flow pipe A, 6mm radius of an upper part gas flow pipe B and a connecting length 2 mm of tapered pipe D between lower and upper pipes.

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A Study on the Improvement of Dynamic Characteristics of the Motor Stator Coil Winding Machine (모터 고정자 코일 권선기의 동특성 개선 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Sung;Kim, Kwang-Young;Ham, Sang-Yong;Son, Young-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.1589-1596
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we performed the improvement study for the dynamic characteristics enhancement of the motor stator coil vertical winding machine. The dynamic characteristics improvement was done by means of the optimized design and the weight reduction of the flyer configuration, modified design of the servo control system for the flyer and the former actuation, and the development of jump timing digital circuit for the reduction of former jumping error. As the results, the maximum winding speed pattern of the developed machine was attained up to 3000rpm and also reduced the jumping error. In conclusion, domestic design technology for manufacturing the motor coil vertical winding machine was established through this study.

A Study on the Weight-Reduction Design of High-Speed Maglev Carbody made of Aluminum Extrusion and Sandwich Composite Roof (알루미늄 압출재와 샌드위치 복합재 루프를 적용한 초고속 자기부상 열차의 차체 경량화 설계 연구)

  • Kang, SeungGu;Shin, KwangBok;Park, KeeJun;Lee, EunKyu;Yoon, IllRo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.10
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    • pp.1093-1100
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is to suggest a weight-reduction design method for the hybrid carbody of a high-speed maglev train that uses aluminum extrusion profiles and sandwich composites. A sandwich composite was used on the roof as a secondary member to minimize the weight. In order to assemble the sandwich composite roof and aluminum extrusion side frame of the carbody using welding, a guide aluminum frame located at the four sides of the sandwich composite roof was introduced in this study. The clamping force of this guide aluminum frame was verified by three-point bending test. The structural integrity and crashworthiness of the hybrid carbody of a high-speed maglev train were evaluated and verified according to the Korean Railway Safety Law using a commercial finite element analysis program. The results showed that the hybrid carbody composed of aluminum extrusion frames and a sandwich composite roof was lighter in weight than a carbody made only of aluminum extrusion profiles and had better structural performance.

Vibration Reduction of Forklift Truck Using Optimization of Engine Mount Layout (마운트 배치 최적화를 통한 지게차 엔진 진동 저감)

  • Kim, Younghyun;Kim, Kyutae;Lee, Wontae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2014
  • The engine excitation forces are considered as major vibration source for the forklift truck, especially in small class. Even though the current engine mounting system designs are acceptable for vibration isolation, the performance of the engine mounting system is still required for the tendency of light weight, higher power and driver's higher vibration requirement. In this paper vibration reduction technique of forklift engine which is supported on rubber mounts is presented. Based on the dynamic model of resilient engine mounting system, design evaluation program is established. The design optimization technique and evaluation method of system properties are discussed. Effects of optimal design are validated through comparison with test results.

Vibration reduction of forklift truck using optimization of engine mount layout (마운트 배치 최적화를 통한 지게차 엔진 진동 저감)

  • Kim, Younghyun;Kim, Kyutae;Lee, Wontae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.787-791
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    • 2013
  • The engine excitation forces are considered as major vibration source for the forklift truck, especially in small class. Even though the current engine mounting system designs are acceptable for vibration isolation, the performance of the engine mounting system is still required for the tendency of light weight, higher power and driver's higher vibration requirement. In this paper vibration reduction technique of forklift engine which is supported on rubber mounts is presented. Based on the dynamic model of resilient engine mounting system, design evaluation program is established. The design optimization technique and evaluation method of system properties are discussed. Effects of optimal design are validated through comparison with test results.

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A Study on the Optimal Design for Lightweight Vehicle Dash (차량 경량화를 위한 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gyung-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2020
  • Currently, the automotive market is intensively researching eco-friendly vehicles such as EV vehicles and hydrogen vehicles. Further, research and developments for the future markets such as autonomous vehicles and the connective cars are coped up continuously along with the rising fuel economy regulations and the emission regulations. In this development, various sensors, batteries, and control devices are fused in order to decrease the weight of the vehicle. Moreover, since the fuel economy regulation is an issue, research on the weight reduction of body parts is underway. Therefore, in this work, a study is conducted to obtain the optimal design of the Dash part that separates the engine room and the passenger seat of the vehicle body by combining lightweight materials with high rigidity materials. The optimal design was obtained using the Finite Element Analysis. Further, AL5083 was used as the lightweight material and ASBC1470 was used for high strength materials. The parts made with this combination of materials had strength equivalent to that of the existing steel and the weight was reduced by 10%.

Optimum Design for Vibration Reduction of Compass Deck Structure in Ship (선박 컴퍼스 갑판 구조물의 저진동 최적설계)

  • Kong, Young-Mo;Choi, Su-Hyun;Song, Jin-Dae;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.249-258
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the vibration reduction at a local structure such as compass deck has been continuously requested by ship owner and shipbuilder. Because crews are afflicted with vibration, severe vibration problems even bring about a damage of structure. This study conducted to get an optimized stiffener size of compass deck to reduce the vibration level and decrease the weight of structure in ship. NASTRAN external call type optimization software (OptShip) which makes use of NASTRAN as a solver is used as an optimization tool. The results indicate that the optimum design is promising for real applications.