• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.642-657
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• 2017

지금으로부터 500년 전에 발생했던 루터의 종교개혁은 교회 안의 부패와 모순, 성경신학적 문제들을 세상에 드러내면서 성경과 초대교회의 가르침으로 돌아가자고 주장했던 "교회 안"만의 개혁이 아니었다. 그로 인해 시작된 종교개혁은 사회 전반적인 모든 분야에 영향을 미쳤고 중세에서 근세로 넘어가는 결정적인 디딤돌이 되었다. 본 연구의 목적은 16세기에 발생했던 루터의 종교개혁 과정에서 분명하게 드러났던 사회복지개혁적 특징이 무엇이었는지를 살펴보고 그것을 현대 기독교적 입장, 특별히 선교적 교회의 관점에서 어떻게 적용할 수 있는지를 제안하는 것이었다. 따라서 본론에서는 이신칭의와 만인사제설 교리가 루터종교개혁의 사상적 토대였음을 확인하였고 신양약자와 여성들과 같이 사회적 약자들에 대한 특별한 관심을 가지면서 현실을 무시하지 않았던 종교개혁이 루터의 종교개혁적 특징임을 살펴보았다. 루터의 사회복지 정책으로는 크게 세 분야로 나누어 볼 수 있는데 가난한 자들을 위한 구호활동, 교육사업, 그리고 경제정책이었다. 그리고 마지막으로 오늘날 현대 기독교가 루터의 사회복지개혁적 특징들을 계승하여 발전시킬 사항으로 현실을 무시하지 않는 사회적 복지실천, 교회의 올바른 실천적인 사회책임 이해, 지역공동체를 위한 실제적 복지실천을 제안하였다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제60권4호
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• pp.625-643
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• 2022

The purpose of this study was to explore the trends and core keywords of the secondary school home economics teacher selection test using content analysis and text network analysis. The sample comprised texts of the secondary school home economics teacher 1st selection test for the 2017-2022 school years. Determination of frequency of occurrence, generation of word clouds, centrality analysis, and topic modeling were performed using NetMiner 4.4. The key results were as follows. First, content analysis revealed that the number of questions and scores for each subject (field) has remained constant since 2020, unlike before 2020. In terms of subjects, most questions focused on 'theory of home economics education', and among the evaluation content elements, the highest percentage of questions asked was for 'home economics teaching·learning methods and practice'. Second, the network of the secondary school home economics teacher selection test covering the 2017-2022 school years has an extremely weak density. For the 2017-2019 school years, 'learning', 'evaluation', 'instruction', and 'method' appeared as important keywords, and 7 topics were extracted. For the 2020-2022 school years, 'evaluation', 'class', 'learning', 'cycle', and 'model' were influential keywords, and five topics were extracted. This study is meaningful in that it attempted a new research method combining content analysis and text network analysis and prepared basic data for the revision of the evaluation area and evaluation content elements of the secondary school home economics teacher selection test.

• 아동학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.189-212
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to investigate how parental childrearing behavior and children's sibling relationships are related to children's self-esteem. 440 middle class families consisting of two children and their parents were the subjects of this study. The research instruments included a childrearing behavior questionnaire, the Sibling Relationships Questionnaire (Furman & Buhrmester, 1985), and the Self-Perception Profile for Children (Harter, 1985). Analyses of the data included correlation analysis, canonical correlation, regression, stepwise multiple regression, and MANOVA with stepwise discriminant analysis as the follow-up test. The most powerful predictors of children's self-esteem were the Warmth-Acceptance of childrearing behavior and the Warmth-Closeness of sibling relationships. The self-esteem dimension was best predicted by parental childrearing behavior and by children's sibling relationships was Global Self-Worth. Behavioral Conduct was best predicted by the Rejection-Restriction factor of childrearing, and by Conflict (for boys) and Rivalry (for girls) factors of sibling relationships. Children's self-esteem was related more strongly to the Warmth-Acceptance and the Rejection-Restriction of opposite-sex parents. The effects of Permissiveness-Nonintervention were stronger in same-sex parent-child dyads. Parental childrearing behaviors accounted for boy's self-esteem better than girl's with the exception of Behavioral Conduct. Sibling relationships accounted for girl's self-esteem better than boy's. The $2{\times}2$ MANOVA revealed interaction effects of parental childrearing behaviors and sibling relationships on children's self-esteem. Two factors of Rivalry and Conflict in sibling relationships and all three factors of childrearing behaviors showed significant interaction effects, The childrearing factor of Permissiveness-Nonintervention and the sibling factor of Rivalry, which were relatively weak predictors of self-esteem when acting alone, gained power in explaining children's self-esteem within the interactional context.

• 한국의사학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.11-27
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• 2012

King Cheoljong was the twenty-fifth King in the Joseon Dynasty. He did not live a comfortable royal life in his childhood. He succeeded to the crown in the age of 19 after a series of poor days in Ganghwado. During his sovereignty over the territory, the noble class with power interfered with his control in almost every issue, so he could not manage his authority as a ruler. His disease history is hardly included in "Formal Records of the Joseon Dynasty(朝鮮王朝實錄)" which is the prime governmental document, however, some of his disease history appear in "Records of the Diaries of the Kings of Joseon(日省錄)". The primary disease of King Cheoljong was nausea-vomiting, indigestion, diarrhea etc. caused by spleen-stomach weakness. Another main illness was phlegm syndrome. He showed symptoms of coughs, asthma, sputum, and he easily caught cold having a weak health condition. He died at 33 and cause of death was unclear with remaining documents. Just small chances are that the cause was lung tuberculosis. He took a large amount of herbal medicine in his life, which was for curing or toning up his body. Tonifying medicinal herbs were used continuously, and curing herbal medicine was used for spleen-stomach weakness, phlegm syndrome and cold treatment. Treatments of acupuncture and moxa rarely appear in the documents.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2003

본 논문은 객체지향 데이타베이스 시스템에서의 내용 의존적 권한부여 기법을 제시한다. 현재까지 객체지향 데이타베이스를 위한 많은 권한부여 모델들이 제안되었으나 대부분 데이타베이스의 내용에 기반한 권한부여를 지원하지 못하였다. 본 논문은 객체지향 데이타베이스를 위한 기존의 내용 독립적 권한부여 모델을 클래스의 애트리뷰트의 값에 대한 술어를 이용하여 확장한 내용 의존적 권한부여 모델을 제시하였다. 제시된 모델은 객체의 값에 대한 명시된 조건을 만족하는 객체들을 집단화하여 그러한 객체들에 대해 하나의 권한을 부여할 수 있게 한다. 또한 부정 권한을 지원하며 긍정 권한과 부정 권한 사이의 충돌을 해결하기 위하여 강성 권한과 약성 권한의 개념을 지원한다. 또한 권한에 술어를 결합시킴으로써 생기는 여러 가지 문제점들을 지적하고 이를 해결한다. 특히 내용 독립적 권한부여 모델에서의 권한 연산들이 본 논문에서 제시하는 모델에서 그대로 적용될 수 없음을 보이고 연산들의 의미를 재정의 하였다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.789-795
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• 2004

A promoter-probe shuttle vector pSK1Cat was constructed for the isolation of transcriptional signal sequences from Corynebacterium glutamicum. Besides conferring resistance to kanamycin in Escherichia coli and C. glutamicum, the vector carried a promoterless cat gene to confer resistance to chloramphenicol upon insertion of the appropriate transcriptional signals in the multiple cloning site. By utilizing the vector, a series of transcriptionally active fragments were isolated from the genome of C. glutamicum. The clones, ranging from 200 bp to 1 kb in size, were grouped into 3 classes of strong, medium, and weak, based on the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) activity and sensitivity to the chloramphenicol of the clone-carrying C. glutamicum cells. C. glutamicum cells carrying the $P_{19}$ clone, a representative in the strong class, were able to grow on minimal agar plates containing over $40 mg/mell$ chloramphenicol, and showed CAT activity of 10 m㏖/mgㆍmin, performing slightly better than the cells carrying $P_{tac}$ , a strong E. coli promoter. Subcloning analysis of the $P_{19}$ clone identified a 180 bp intergenic fragment ($P_{180}$), which was located upstream of a gene encoding a hypothetical membrane protein. The expression conferred by $P_{180}$ was not affected by either the kinds of carbon sources or changes in temperature. These properties make the $P_{180}$ clone useful for the deregulated expression of biosynthetic genes in C. glutamicum during amino acid fermentation.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.147-165
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• 2004

Injury is a leading cause of death in the children and adolescent populations. In particular, more than 80％ of unintentional injury was related to risk-taking behaviors involved in diverse accidents around school and home. Therefore, educational approaches should be provided for children and adolescent populations, and schools are the essential and appropriate sites to conduct safety education. This study was conducted to identify injury prevalence and safety education at schools among middle and high school students in Korea. About 1,034 middle and high students in 28 schools participated in a self-administered survey. The target schools were selected from the stratified random sampling method throughout schools of seven metropolitan cities in Korea. The questionnaires were delivered to the vice-principals by ground mailing service and the vice-principals administered survey data collection. The questionnaire asked about safety education provided in schools, injury experience in the last year, needs for injury prevention class in school, and demographics. All survey responses were entered into SPSS worksheet. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and descriptive discriminant analysis (DDA) were used in statistical analysis with SPSS software 11.1. Multivariate analysis of variance was conducted as a preliminary analysis of DDA. According to the result of multivariate analysis of variance, gender (man), grade (poor), living with both parents, and displaying injury prevention messages on school news board were significantly different between the injured student group and the uninjured student group (p＝ .00). These four factors also had significant effects on students' injury experience in DDA, although correlation of the four factors with injury experience was weak overall based on their canonical function coefficients. All structure coefficients of the four factors were greater than .30, which means the four factors have discriminant effects on injury prevalence. The sizes of the discriminant effects, in order, were largly from gender, grade, living with both parents, and safety message display on school news boards.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.15-22
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• 2007

Indoor air quality(IAQ) problems are not limited to large office buildings that are inadequately operated. In fact, many school buildings have significant potentials of air pollution and indoor air pollutants may be of particular concern because it is estimated that most young students who are physically weak to the pollutants spend about 90% of their time in classrooms. The goal of the study is to provide academic and architectural information on the major factors that influence indoor air quality in the elementary school. In order to gain a better understanding of IAQ problems in schools, a series of measurement studies of indoor air quality were designed and 3 different elementary school buildings located in Chuncheon were selected. The levels of CO, $CO_2$, and total volatile organic compounds(TVOCs) including formaldehyde(HCHO), major concern of this study, were measured in absence of students after class. As the results, it is noticeable that most indoor air pollution comes from sources inside the building, which are, for example, adhesives, upholstery, manufactured wood products, art and scientific supplies. The level of CO was measured similarly to that of outdoors, which means no impact on the indoor air problems since it is lower than the code. Ventilation played an important role in the level of $CO_2$ of which difference was 1.7 times in rough and 230 % of difference in the level was detected among the 3 school buildings. This concludes that indoor air problems might be result of poor building design with inadequate location of corridors within space organization or occupant activity patterns of ventilation.

• 전기화학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.34-39
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 용융탄산염형 연료전지의 연료극 전극두께가 과전압에 미치는 영향을 $100\;cm^2$ 급 단위전지를 사용하여 검토하였다. 용융탄산염형 연료전지에서의 수소 산화속도는 충분히 빨라 전극면적이 성능에 크게 영향을 미치지 않을 수 있어, 본 연구에서는 전극의 기하학적 면적의 크기가 과 전압에 미치는 영향에 대해 연구하였다. 평가는 정상분극법과 비활성가스 계단형 첨가법 (ISA)와 반응물 첨가법 (RA)를 사용하여 연료극 두께 0.77 mm와 0.36 mm에 대해 수행하였다. 평가결과 두 전지에서 연료극 과전압이 거의 동일하게 관찰되어 연료극 두께에 의한 과전압의 차이는 발생하지 않았다.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.205-238
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• 2017

디스플레이산업은 세계 최고의 수준을 달성한 한국의 대표적 주력 산업이다. LCD 패널의 대표기업들을 중심으로 한 기존의 연구와는 달리, 본 연구는 가치사슬 관점과 아키텍처 관점을 결합하여 후방가치사슬(upstream) 영역에 속한 소재부품 장비 공급기업에 중점을 둔 산업의 발달구조와 발전추이 특성을 분석하였다. 2002년부터 2015년까지 208개 기업에 대한 매출액 및 연구개발비 자료를 활용하여, 산업의 가치사슬별 성장 및 혁신 특성을 분석하였다. 결과, 소재부품기업과 장비기업은 패널 제조 공정별로 상반된 발전 추이가 있음을 규명하였다. 본 연구는 디스플레이산업과 같이 대규모 시스템 공정산업의 경우는 공정산업의 특성을 반영하여 기존의 가치사슬 관점에 아키텍처 혁신 관점을 반영한 분석 틀을 통하여 향후 산업 기술 전략과 정책의 방향을 제시하였다는 점에 의의가 있다.