• Title/Summary/Keyword: The visually impaired

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The Effects of Schroth Exercise on Postural Alignment of Sagittal Plane in the Visually Impaired Students (슈로스 운동이 시각장애학생의 시상면 자세 정렬에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Gi-chul;Hwangbo, Pil-neo
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2018
  • Background: This study was conducted to prove the effects of the Schroth exercise on sagittal postural alignment to the visually impaired students. Methods: The subjects were 8 students who attend the special school in Daegu and performed the Schroth exercise 3 times per week for 3 weeks. Craniovertebral angle and pelvic alignment were measured to compare the effects of the exercise. Results: Craniovertebral angle and pelvic alignment on sagittal plane showed significant differences (p<.05). Conclusions: Schroth exercise was effective to improve postural alignment of sagittal plane to the visually impaired students and these results will have a positive impact on future study of improvement of postural alignment on sagittal plane to the visually impaired students.

Indoor Positioning System for Moving Objects on an Indoor for Blind or Visually Impaired Playing Various Sports

  • Lee, Young-Bum;Lee, Myoung-Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2009
  • We have proposed an indoor positioning system for moving objects and/for the blind or visually impaired to play various sports. [ for a blind or visually impaired playing various sports.] This system consists of a wireless heart rate monitor, wireless sensor network and / 4 ultrasound satellites [ configuration with four ultrasound satellite modules) at the corners of the room. This system provides / the real-time measurement of the location and heart rate of the person in the room[ non-invasive measurement method of the heart rate and the location of a person in real time ], and will help the [a] blind or visually impaired enjoy sports more easily.

A Computer Vision-based Assistive Mobile Application for the Visually Impaired (컴퓨터 비전 기반 시각 장애 지원 모바일 응용)

  • Secondes, Arnel A.;Otero, Nikki Anne Dominique D.;Elijorde, Frank I.;Byun, Yung-Cheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.12
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    • pp.2138-2144
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    • 2016
  • People with visual disabilities suffer environmentally, socially, and technologically. Navigating through places and recognizing objects are already a big challenge for them who require assistance. This study aimed to develop an android-based assistive application for the visually impaired. Specifically, the study aimed to create a system that could aid visually impaired individuals performs significant tasks through object recognition and identifying locations through GPS and Google Maps. In this study, the researchers used an android phone allowing a visually impaired individual to go from one place to another with the aid of the application. Google Maps is integrated to utilize GPS in identifying locations and giving distance directions and the system has a cloud server used for storing pinned locations. Furthermore, Haar-like features were used in object recognition.

Communications System between Android Platform and PC for the Visually Impaired Person (시각 장애인을 위한 Android Platform과 PC간의 1:1 통신 구현)

  • Lee, Jon-Hwey;Kim, Young-Kil;Oh, Jae-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.213-215
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    • 2012
  • The current Navigation System for the Visually Impaired Person has a short and limited communication distance and can't receive enough information from Visually Impaired Person to assist directly. In addition, because the path is dangerous and incomplete for the Visually Impaired Person, moving with White Stick is still inconvenient and dangerous. To solve this problem we implement communication that can send and receive video, voice, location information between the Visually Impaired Person's Android platform and assistant's PC.

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Design of CC2540-based Route Guidance System for Visually Impaired Person (CC2540을 이용한 시각장애인용 길안내 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Yoo, Hyun-Ho;Choi, Byung-Jae
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2016
  • There are many assistive devices for the visually impaired. They are becoming smart. In this paper, we propose a device that help route guidance for a visually impaired person. It is composed of a smart phone, cane, and hands-free devices. The smart phone helps a route guidance. The cane detects an obstacle and transmits it to the hands-free device. The hands-free device communicates with a visually impaired person. We here present their architecture, signal flow, configuration, and their circuit diagrams.

Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) Libraries for The Visually Impaired in Nigeria: Alternative Format Use and Perception of Information Services

  • Adetoro, 'Niran
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2015
  • Nigeria's non-government organization (NGO) libraries for the visually impaired has over the years been at the forefront of information services provision to persons with visual impairment. This study adopted a survey research design to investigate use of alternative formats and perceptions of information services to the visually impaired, focusing on two purposively chosen NGO libraries for the visually impaired in Nigeria. Using a complete enumeration approach, data were gathered from 180 users of the libraries through the use of a structured questionnaire with a reliability score (${\alpha}=0.74$). Data from 112 (62.2%) of the 180 administered copies of a questionnaire that were retrieved were analysed. The study found that Braille materials had a high level of utilization ($\bar{x}=4.46$) and were the most frequently utilized (90.9%). Perception of information services by the visually impaired was positive while use of alternative formats was significantly and positively related to users' perception of information services (r = .041; p < 0.05). The study recommends improved transcription and investment in alternative formats and in e-resources. It also recommends collaborations to widen access as well as constant evaluation of services.

Diabetes Self-Management Experience of Patients with Diabetes: Focused on the Visually Impaired (당뇨 환자의 당뇨 자가관리 경험: 시각장애인을 중심으로)

  • Chang, Sun Ju;Lee, Kyoung-eun;Yang, Eunjin;Kim, Hee Jung
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.92-104
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study aimed to understand and describe the diabetes self-management experience of visually impaired people with diabetes. Methods: Ten participants were recruited through a website used by the visually impaired from February to March 2020. Data were collected through two focus group interviews conducted in June 2020; each group consisted of five participants. All interviews were recorded with the consent of the participants and transcribed verbatim. The transcribed data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Results: Seven categories were as follows; a two-faced, lifelong companion, an unprepared encounter, struggle to live, love-hate relationship with family, strategies to adapt, lessening attention to self-management, the desire to learn properly. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the visually impaired have fewer opportunities for receiving diabetes self-management education than general diabetic patients. Consequently, plans to improve the education available to such patients are required. Additionally, psychological counseling and diabetes education for patients' families are necessary, and improving the perception of medical workers regarding the visually impaired will be prove useful.

A qualitative study on the clothing behavior of visually impaired people (시각 장애인의 의복행동에 대한 질적 연구)

  • Kim, Taemi;Cho, Chul Hyun
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to examine visually impaired people's clothing behavior, using a qualitative approach. The results are intended to be used as baseline data to make an instrument that can measure the factors that have an effect on visually impaired people's clothing needs from the perspective of environmental and social relationship contexts. This study was made through in-depth interviews with people with grade-1 visual impairment, and the results were as follows: First, when purchasing clothing, they were accompanied by trusted people, and chose trusted brands and trusted products. They spent as little time as possible, did not try on many clothes, and they preferred colors, designs, and purchase methods that carried as low a risk as possible. Second, they wanted basic product information and simple procedures when purchasing and using clothing products. Third, they were able to manage their own clothes themselves. However, there was insufficient laundry information available. Fourth, the main reason why visually impaired people took care of their appearance was that they wanted to look neat and clean to be respected by others. Based on the study results, it is necessary to provide information on clothing to improve quality of life and welfare and thus ensure visually impaired people's independence.

Smart Portable Navigation System Development and Implementation of 1:N service for Visually impaired person (Smart Portable Navigation System 개발 및 1:N 서비스 구현)

  • Kim, Jae-Kyung;Seo, Jae-Gil;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.2424-2430
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    • 2012
  • The current Navigation System for the Visually Impaired Person has a short and limited communication distance and can't receive enough information from Visually Impaired Person to assist directly. In addition, because the path is dangerous and incomplete for the Visually Impaired Person, moving with White Stick is still inconvenient and dangerous. To solve this problem we implement communication that can send and receive video, voice, location information between the Visually Impaired Person's Smart Portable Navigation System Development and assistant's PC.

Expansion of ATSC 3.0-Based Disaster Broadcasting Service for the Visually and Hearing Impaired

  • Song, Chong-Hyun
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2022
  • Disasters are now becoming commonplace and especially the vulnerable group such as the disabled, the elderly, children and foreigners are in a state of overlapping disasters. In this situation, ATSC 3.0-based UHDTV disaster information service for the visually and hearing impaired has been developing. This study focuses on the demand data collected through in-depth interview with the impaired. The demand analysis data is very important to development process of technology. The results of the interview show that it is essential to link the UHDTV disaster signals with home-network, IoT, wearable devices, and various assistive devices for the impaired (hearing aid, smart light bulbs, warning light, etc.). In outdoor space, UHDTV disaster information must be connected to public display media, digital signage, kiosk, screens in bus or taxi. If communication aids for the visually and hearing impaired are equipped with a function that can transmit and receive disaster information, it will help to minimize disaster damage.