• Title/Summary/Keyword: The steel industry

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A Study on Critical Success Factor Analysis and its Usage : An Aplication Study to the Steel Industry in Korea (주요성과요인분석과 그 활용방안에 관한 연구 :한국 철강산업에의 적용사례)

  • 문태수;신영종
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 1991
  • Over the past few years, there has been a growing interest in using information technology for competitive advantage. A sustainable advantage is the key to the survival and growth of a firm. The successful implementation of information technology is dependent on efficient information systems planning. But the correct and complete information, requirements for effective information systems planning are frequently very difficult to obtain. In this paper the Critical Success Factors(CSF) method was employed as a means of managerial information requirements analysis for information systems planning in Korea's steel industry. CSFs are one of the few areas of activity that must go well to ensure the success of an organization. This paper addresses the concept and hierarchy of CSF analysis as a methodology in identifying corporate information needs and concludes with the use and benefit of results of CSF analysis.

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The Study of joint structure of composite slabs with the tensile grip connection (고력볼트 인장접을 갖는 합성상판의 이음구조에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Seung-Tag
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2006
  • Recently, steel-concrete composite slab decks have been widely used as highway bridge decks. In the construction of the composite slab decks, it is necessary to join two adjacent blocked bottom plates to form one unite in the longitudinal direction. In this paper, several types of longitudinal direction joints for Robinson type composite slab decks ared proposed herein and static bending test are carried out by using slab specimens. And the stress and deformation of the tensile grip connection with high strength bolts are discussed by using three-dimensional elastic-plastic FEM.

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Structural optimization in practice: Potential applications of genetic algorithms

  • Krishnamoorthy, C.S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.151-170
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    • 2001
  • With increasing competition, the engineering industry is in need of optimization of designs that would lead to minimum cost or weight. Recent developments in Genetic Algorithms (GAs) makes it possible to model and obtain optimal solutions in structural design that can be put to use in industry. The main objective of this paper is to illustrate typical applications of GAs to practical design of structural systems such as steel trusses, towers, bridges, reinforced concrete frames, bridge decks, shells and layout planning of buildings. Hence, instead of details of GA process, which can be found in the reported literature, attention is focussed on the description of the various applications and the practical aspects that are considered in Genetic Modeling. The paper highlights scope and future directions for wider applications of GA based methodologies for optimal design in practice.

A Study on Surface properties of Cr-Mo-V Steel by Eco-friendly Salt Bath Nitriding Treatment (Cr-Mo-V강의 친환경 염욕질화처리에 의한 표면특성 연구)

  • Jung, Gil-Bong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 2010
  • The improved properties of surface layer can be achieved by so-called "new salt bath nitriding(NSBN)", which has been developed by a domestic company. This process based upon modified traditional salt bath nitriding process, increased hardenability with minimum toughness deterioration. This process also offers not only less white layer surfaces but also more eco-friendly one. That is, NSBN is the new eco-friendly surface treatment technology removing harmful $CN^-$ and toxic gas. According to the research of applying NSBN to Cr-Mo-V steel which has been used in defense industry, showed the improved result of wear resistance and surface hardening than non-coated condition. In further, we expect NSBN to curtail expenses and productivity improvement applied to the various defense industry parts.

Optimal Welding Condition of Dissimilar Friction Welded Materials and Its Real Time Evaluation by Acoustic Emission (이종마찰용접재의 최적용접조건과 음향방출에 의한 실시간 품질평가)

  • Kong, Yu-Sik;Lee, Jin-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, dissimilar friction welding were produced using 15 mm diameter solid bar in chrome molybedenum steel(SCM440) to stainless steel(STS316L) to investigate their mechanical properties. Consequently, optimal welding conditions were n=2000 rpm, HP=70 MPa, UP=140 MPa, HT=10 sec and UT=10 sec when the metal loss(Mo) is 8.6 mm. In addition, an acoustic emission technique was applied to evaluate the optimal friction welding condition. AE parameters including the cumulative count, amplitude and energy showed a various changes according to the friction condition. A continuous type waveforms and low frequency spectrum was presented in friction time. On the other hand, a burst type waveform and high frequency spectrum was exhibited in pressing time.

Evaluation of Chromium and Manganese Exposure in Welders and Establishment of Efficient Preventive Measures for Fume Exposure (철강용접자의 크롬 및 망간 노출평가와 산업위생관리 대책에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Sei;Yoon, Chong-Guk;Park, Jong-An;Lee, Song-Kwon;Chae, Jong-Hong;Kim, Ek-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.45-57
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    • 2000
  • Results of environmental monitoring for 35 steel industry welders exposed to manganese and chromium fume were evaluated. Efficiency of respiratory protectors, welding face shields and local exhaust ventilation were also evaluated to establish more efficient preventive measures that can protect welders from occupational disease as related to welding fume. The results are as follows; 1. Total fume from $CO_2$ arc welding with mild steel occurred 1.5 to 2.2 times more than that from shielded metal arc welding. Chromium and nickel fume from welding with stainless steel occurred 27 to 59 times and 18 to 30 times, respectively, than those with mild steel. 2. Proportions of water-soluble chromium(VI) and insoluble chromium(VI) Compare to total chromium occurring from $CO_2$ arc welding with stainless steel were 10.5% and 8.7%, respectively, while those with mild steel were 57.1 to 63.2% and 31.6 to 38.1%, respectively. 3. The efficiencies of 4 types of respiratory protectors to reduce welding fume exposure were evaluated as 54.4 to 64.4%. 4. The reducing effect of head type welding face shield was 67.6%, and that of hand type welding face shield was 58.5%. The highest reducing effect was shown in air supply welding face shield as 99.2%, although it is not convenient to wear. 5. When welding face shield and respiratory protectors were worn together, the reducing efficiency increased to 79.0 to 87.5%. 6. When local exhaust ventilation was installed in workplace, the reducing efficiencies varied from 31.5 to 73.1% according to the types of welding.

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Residual Stress Distribution of the Laser Welded Automotive Steel Sheets (레이져 용접된 자동차용 판재의 잔류응력분포)

  • 윤선진;김재도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 1994
  • Zinc coated steel sheets have been widely used in automotive industry. High power laser welding has been used as an excellent welding means for thin sheets. The welding residual stress, which was brought in laser welding, causes making weak the mechanical strength. The purpose of this study is to get the residual stress distribution in various laser welding condition by FEM and verify the results by X-Ray diffraction. Welding residual stresses have been calculated by thermal elasto-plastic analysis using finite element method. Form the results, it can be known that the laser welding condition affects to distribution of the residual stress.

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A Study on the Fatigue Crack Grouth Charactionistic of carbon Steel in High Temperature Environment (고온환경하에서 탄소강의 피로균열진전 특성)

  • Lee, Jong-Hyung;Choi, Seong-Dae;Yang, Seong-Hyeon;Kim, Young-Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 2004
  • Currently, the use of carbon steel in a high temperature environment, such atomic reactor, increases. Test piece was heated in electric furnace and the prescribed temperature was controlled within ${\pm}1^{\circ}C$. Debris that falls apart from cracked section due to friction is accumulated inside. Then, as it causes fretting corrosion (formation of oxide layer), it contributes to crack closure.

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A study of weldability evaluation for TRIP sheet in resistance spot welding (저항 점 용접에서 고장력 TRIP 강의 점 용접성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 김태형;박현성;이세헌
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2003
  • The development of lightweight car bodies is the most prominent issue in the automotive industry today, in preparation of environmental regulations such as reduction of CO$_2$ emissions. Also, with the recent implementation of mandatory off-set collision test, many studies have been carried out to enhance the safety of automobiles. Recently, TRIP(Transformation Induced Plasticity) steel has developed as a prominent alternative due to its high strength and superior elongation. In this study, TRIP steel weldability is evaluated with lobe curve, continuous spot welds, shunt effect, and weld of edge position.

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A Study on Development of Automotive Panel of Bumper Reinforcement with High Strength Steel Using Roll Forming Process (롤포밍 공정을 이용한 고장력강 재질의 범퍼보강 차체판넬 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Dong-Won;Kim, Dong-Hong;Kim, Bong-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.840-844
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    • 2012
  • Roll forming process is a sheet metal forming process where the forming occurs with rolls in several steps, often from an undeformed sheet to a product ready to use. And each pair of forming rolls installed in a forming machine operates a particular role in making up the required final cross-section. This process used to many industry manufactures and recently apply to automotive industry. This study, FEM simulation applied bumper reinforcement using SHAPE-RF software and analyzed about total effective strain, longitudinal strain, thickness according to the roll-pass.