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A Study on the Determination of Optimal UPFC Location (최적의 UPFC 위치 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Cherl-O
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2009
  • The unified power flow controller(UPFC) is one of the most effective devices in the FACTS family. This paper concerns about a filtering technique for reducing the computer calculation to determine the optimal location of UPFC in a power system. The sensitivities of the power generation cost for UPFC control parameters are evaluated. This technique requires that only one optimal power flow is run to get UPFC sensitivities for all possible transmission lines. To find out a optimal locating of a single UPFC in power system, an ideal transformer model which consists of a complex turns ratio and a variable shunt admittance was used. In this model, the UPFC control variables do not depend on UPFC input and output currents and voltages. The sensitivity method was tested on a 5-bus system derived from the IEEE 14-bus system and IEEE 14-bus system to establish its effectiveness.

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A study on analysis of DVR(Dynamic Voltage Restorer) in electric traction network by using the PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 전기철도급전계통에 DVR(Dynamic Voltage Restorer)해석에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, J.H.;Kim, J.C.;Park, S.M.;Kim, T.S.;Choo, D.W.;Chung, I.Y.;Park, S.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.283-286
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    • 2003
  • The electric traction load is quite differ from general power system load which is single-phase, high-speed heavy load receiving power from 3-phase power system and also has variable load characteristics over time and space. Therefore, there are inevitably power quality problems such as steady state or transient voltage drop, voltage imbalance and harmonic distortion. In addition, it is expected that transient voltage sag could affect the safety of feeding system. Thus, in this paper transient analysis and voltage sag compensation of AT(Auto Transformer) feeding system are studied. The fault study of traction network is analysed by using PSCAD/SMTDC simulation tool. In addition, application of DVR in electric traction system is proposed to compensate the voltage sag of traction network which is occurred by the fault of utility source. The results of fault study will be a useful research works for operation and setting of electric traction relay. Also, it can be shown that application of the DVR in electric system is very useful to compensate the voltage sag from the result of related simulated work. The results of study will be a useful research works for management and planning of power quality in electric traction system.

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A harmonic reduction scheme for 12-pulse diode rectifiers by auxiliary voltage supply (보조전원장치에 의한 12-펄스정류기의 고조파 저감)

  • Kim, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Jong-Su;Oh, Sae-Gin;Yoon, Kyoung-Kuk
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.916-922
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    • 2014
  • Diode rectifiers have been widely used for an AC to DC converter. But a big problem is that they include large harmonics components in the input currents. A 12-pulse configuration with phase shifting transformer is useful for reducing them. however, it still includes the ($12{\pm}1$)th (m; integer) harmonics in the input currents. In this paper, we propose a single-phase square wave auxiliary voltage supply which is inserted in the middle DC bus. It reduces harmonics especially the 11th and 13th and the harmonic characteristic becomes almost equivalent to a 24-pulse rectifier. Theoretical analysis of the combined 12-pulse diode rectifier with the auxiliary supply is presented and a control method of the auxiliary supply is proposed. The reduction in the input current harmonics is verified by simulation using software PSIM.

High-Efficiency & Cost-Effective Multi-Output LLC Resonant Converter using Single Transformer (단일 변압기를 이용한 고효율.저가격형 다중출력 LLC 공진형 컨버터)

  • Cho, Sang-Ho;Yoon, Jong-Kyu;Roh, Chung-Wook;Hong, Sung-Soo;Kim, Jong-Hae;Lee, Hyo-Bum;Han, Sang-Kyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 2008
  • The medium power system for the recent electronic products that can perform the multi-function requires various multi-output, high-efficiency and low cost characteristics. To cope with these critical issues, a new high-efficiency and cost-effective multi-output LLC resonant converter is proposed in this paper. The proposed converter requires only 1 power switch instead of the bulky and expensive non-isolated DC/DC converter. Therefore, it features a simple structure, lower cost and high-efficiency. Especially, since the proposed converter can ensure the ZVS or ZCS of all power switches, it has very desirable advantages such as more improved EMI characteristics and reduced switching losses. Finally, to confirm the operation, validity, and features of the proposed circuit, experimental results from a SMPS prototype for 42" FHD PDP TV are presented.

Design of a High Power Three-Phase ZVS Push-Pull Converter (대전력 3상 ZVS 푸쉬풀 컨버터 설계)

  • Park, Jun-Sung;Lee, Sang-Won;Choi, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 2011
  • In low voltage high current applications such as fuel cells the current-fed DC-DC converter which has small ripple current and turn ratio is more efficient. In the applications larger than 5kW the conventional single-phase current-fed converter based on full-bridge, half-bridge or push-pull topologies has high current burden of devices such as switches, and the selection and optimized design of the devices are not easy. In this paper a three-phase active-clamped current-fed push-pull DC-DC converter suitable for high power high step-up applications is proposed. The proposed converter has reduced current burden and is suitable for wide input voltage applications due to the use of whole duty cycle range. Design methods of main components including three-phase high frequency transformers are provided, and the validity and performance of the proposed converter are proved from a 5kW prototype.

A Rotary Capacitive-Wireless Power Transfer System for Power Supply of a Wireless Sensor System on Marine Rotating Shaft (선박 회전축의 무선 센서 시스템의 전원 공급을 위한 회전식 정전용량-무선 전력 전송 시스템)

  • Van Ai Hoang;Young Chul Lee
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2023
  • In this work, a capacitive wireless power transfer (C-WPT) system is presented for wireless sensor system (WSS) applications in marine propulsion shafts. For a single Q factor on both sides of the coupling capacitor and reactive power removal from the circuit, a double-sided LCLC converter and transformers topology are designed to drive the rotary C-WPT system for WSS on the shaft. Parallel-connected parallel plate rotating capacitors with a capacitance of 170 pF are designed and implemented for the C-WPT system on a snow rotating shaft. In the experimental results, the C-WPT system achieved a transmission efficiency of 66.67% with 7.8 W output power at 3 mm distance and 1 MHz operating frequency. Therefore, it was proved that the fabricated C-WPT system can supply power to the WSS of the rotating shaft.

Module-Type Switching Rectifier for Cathodic Protection of Underground and Maritime Metallic Constructions (지하매설 및 해양 금속구조물 음극방식용 모듈 타입 스위칭 정류기)

  • 문상호;김보경;김인동;노의철;권영원;정성우;임헌호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.570-578
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    • 2002
  • Cathodic protection is widely used to prevent corrosion of steel materials buried in the underground and sea. As a rectifier for cathodic protection, the conventional phase-controlled rectifiers have been used so far in spite of such shortcomings as large volume, heavy weight and floor power factor. In order to overcome such disadvantages, this paper proposes a new module-type switching rectifier for cathodic protection, which is composed of two parts, namely, AC/DC converter and module- type DC/DC converter. The AC/DC converter is a single-phase IGBT PWM rectifier, thus resulting in almost unity power factor and controlled DC output voltage. The module-type DC/DC converter operates under ZVS/ZCS switching condition to permit high frequency switching operation. It enables to use high-frequency transformer for electrical isolation, thus reducing volume and weight of overall system and improving system efficiency. It should be anticipated that the proposed rectifier techniques apply to the similar technical areas.

129 GHz SIS MIXER RECEIVER FOR KOREAN VLBI NETWORK (한국우주전파관측망 129 GHz 초전도 믹서 수신기)

  • Lee, Jung-Won;Wang, Ming-Jye;Li, Chao-Te;Chen, Tse-Jun;Kim, Soo-Yeon;Lu, Wei-Chun;Kang, Yong-Woo;Shi, Sheng-Cai;Han, Seog-Tae
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2012
  • We have developed superconducting mixer receivers for 129 GHz VLBI observation in Korean VLBI Network (KVN). The developed mixer has a radial waveguide probe with simple transmission line L-C transformer as a tuning circuit to its 5 series-connected junctions, which can have 125 - 165 GHz as the operation radio frequency (RF). For intermediate frequency (IF) signal path a high impedance quarter-wavelength line connects the probe to one end of symmetric RF chokes. The double side band (DSB) receiver noise of the mixer was about 40 K over 4 - 6 GHz IF band, whereas we achieved the uncorrected single side band (SSB) noise temperature of about 70 K and better than 10 dB image rejection ratio in 2SB configuration with 8 - 10 GHz IF band. Insert-type receiver cartridges employing the mixers have been under commission for KVN stations.

Jeju 80kV HVDC Controller Modeling Using PSCAD/EMTDC Program (PSCAD/EMTDC 프로그램을 이용한 제주 80kV HVDC 제어기 모델링)

  • Choi, Soon-Ho;Lee, Seong-Doo;Kim, Chan-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.533-541
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    • 2011
  • This paper studies modeling of Jeju 80kV HVDC system and its controller by using PSCAD/EMTDC program. Reduced ac network is applied to verify interaction between ac network and dc system. Design parameter is applied to the converter transformer, harmonic filter and dc transmisstion line to simulate dc system. HVDC controller is divided into a rectifier controller and a inverter controller according to the converter operating mode. The inverter controller is composed of current control, voltage control and extingtion angle control. The rectifier controller is composed of current control and voltage control. Both controller has VDCOL characteristics so that current order is dependant on voltage variation. Step response, ac network single phase fault, three phase fault is simulated to verify the dynamic performance of controller model in both transient state and steady state.

Design of a W-Band Power Amplifier Using 65 nm CMOS Technology (65 nm CMOS 공정을 이용한 W-대역 전력증폭기 설계)

  • Kim, Jun-Seong;Kwon, Oh-yun;Song, Reem;Kim, Byung-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.330-333
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose 77 GHz power amplifier for long range automotive collision avoidance radar using 65 nm CMOS process. The proposed circuit has a 3-stage single power amplifier which includes common source structure and transformer. The measurement results show 18.7 dB maximum voltage gain at 13 GHz 3 dB bandwidth. The measured maximum output power is 10.2 dBm, input $P_{1dB}$ is -12 dBm, output $P_{1dB}$ is 5.7 dBm, and maximum power add efficiency is 7.2 %. The power amplifier consumes 140.4 mW DC power from 1.2 V supply voltage.