• Title/Summary/Keyword: The second-order experimental design

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The Relationship between the Relative Attention of Design Elements and Product Preference Response (디자인 요소의 상대적 주목성과 제품 선호 반응의 상관관계)

  • Heo Seong-Cheol
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.253-263
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the basic purpose was to identify the characteristics of the perception response of the elements that have an influence on the information search process for an assessment of product preference. Also, the relationship between the characteristics and the preference of products were reviewed in terms of the experience of the use of products. For this, photos of mobile phones and proposal-type products were selected and the experimental stimulant and experiments were conducted in two steps. In the first experiment, observations were made on the photos of the proposed products and they were arranged in the order of preference. In the second experiment, the part with the first attention in the preference assessment was marked by using the product photos that were previously selected and ranking them from 1 to 10. Two conclusions were obtained from the results of the experiment. First, the experimental memory information with the experience of the use of the products activates an interpretational response to the various constitutional elements included in the object for conception in the process of a preference rating. Second, no product use experience induces the reaction that perceptually accepts the esthetical elements included in the object for perception, regardless of preference.

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Analysis of Siloxane Adsorption Characteristics Using Response Surface Methodology

  • Park, Jin-Kyu;Lee, Gyeung-Mi;Lee, Chae-Young;Hur, Kwang-Beom;Lee, Nam-Hoon
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2012
  • A central composite design and response surface methodology were applied to investigate the optimum conditions for maximum adsorption capacity in activated alumina as an adsorbent. The optimized conditions were determined for adsorption capacity using variables of flow rate and temperature. It was found that flow rate and temperature greatly influenced the adsorption capacity, as determined by analysis of variance analysis of these variables. Statistical checks indicated that second order polynomial equations were adequate for representing the experimental values. The optimum conditions for adsorption capacity were $0^{\circ}C$ and 2,718 mL/min, with the estimated maximum adsorption capacity of 17.82%. The experimental adsorption capacity was 17.75% under these optimum conditions, which was in agreement with the predicted value of 17.82%.

Error-robust experimental designs: D- and heteroscedastic G-optimalities (D-와 이분산 G-최적을 중심으로 한 오차로버스트 실험계획법)

  • 김영일
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 1993
  • In this paper we have defined two approaches to be error-robust when the precise form of error-structure is unknown. An experiment is optimal by the first criterion if it maximizes the minimum effciency over all candidates of error structure and is optimal by the second if it maximizes the minimum average of the efficiency over all candidates of error structure. In order to appreciate the basic implications of each design criterion, these approaches are applied to two different experimental situations, D- and heteroscedastic G-optimalities.

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A Study on Small Composite Designs for Fitting Second Order Response Surface Models (2차 반응표면분석 모델 적합을 위한 부분합성계획에 관한 연구)

  • Park Sung-Hyun;Seo Hyeok;Park Jun-Oh
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.580-593
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    • 1998
  • The small composite design for second order response surface might be appropriate when experimentation is expensive, difficult, or time-consuming, especially when an independent estimate of experimental error is available. It is important that the small composite designs for response surface analysis would be rotatable and slope-rotatable. Therefore the small composite designs are studied from the viewpoint of rotatability and slope-rotatability, and the optimal values of a(the distance of axial points from the center) are investigated as k(the number of independent variables) and $n_0$(the number of center points) are changed.

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A study of an efficiency test for new style rail fastening system (신형레일체결장치의 성능평가)

  • Kim, Eun;Yang, Shin-Chu;Lee, Jong-Duk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.494-499
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    • 2001
  • This research carried out the experimental manufacture of the improved fastening device and its performance test as well as the structural improvement of the prototype of a new type of fastening device developed through G7 Project during the first year of the second phase. Firstly, a supplementary design for each part of the prototype was carried out in order to improve its performance and a structural analysis in order to review the stress on the fastening spring. Secondly, another prototype was manufactured and then a performance test was carried out with the criteria used for the same kind of test on the authorized ones, both at home and abroad. Finally, the usability of the device was reviewed by comparing above-mentioned test result with that of those already under commercial use.

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Design of Digital Position Controller for DC Motors Using Variable Structure Control System (가변구조 제어계통에 의한 직류 전동기의 위치제어기 설계)

  • 박귀태;송명현;강대린
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.228-236
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    • 1989
  • The theroy of variable structure control system (VSS) is applied to the position control for DC servo-motors. In order to use the microcomputer as a control device, the principles of VSS for the continuous-time system are extended to the discrete-time system. A new switching law is proposed to achieve the reduction of chattering. It adds a new switching structure to the conventional switching sturctures. This switching region is set near and including the conventional switching curve. The new algorithm is obtained for single-input second order system, and applied to the position control of a DC servo-motor. Experimental results show that the transient behavior is improved due to the reduction of chattering and good robustness properties are demonstrated.

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Numerical Analysis for Under- or Over- Expanded Supersonic Turbulence Jet Flow (초음속 불완전 팽창 난류 제트 유동에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Kim Jae-Soo
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 1999
  • Numerical Analysis has been done for the supersonic off-design jet flow due to the pressure difference between the jet and the ambient fluid. The difference of pressure generates an oblique shock or an expansion wave at the nozzle exit, The waves reflect repeatedly at the center axis and on the sonic surface in the shear layer, and the pressure difference is resolved across these waves interacted with the turbulence mixing layer. In this paper, the axi-symmetric Navier-Stokes equation has been used with two equation $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence closure model. The second order TVD scheme with flux limiters, based on the flux vector split by the smooth eigenvalue split, has been used to capture internal shocks and other discontinuities. The correction term for the compressible flow and the damping function are used in the turbulence model. Numerical calculations have been done to analyze the off-design jet flow due to the pressure difference. The variation of pressure along the flow axis is compared with an experimental result and other numerical result. The characteristics of the interaction between the shock cell and the turbulence mixing layer have been analyzed.

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Analysis of corrugated board panels under compression load

  • Biancolini, M.E.;Brutti, C.;Porziani, S.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2009
  • This paper is focused on the buckling and post buckling behaviour of rectangular corrugated board panels simply supported and subjected to compression load. The aim of the work is to understand the failure mechanism of investigated structure in order to quantify the effect of design parameters on the strength of a panel of given geometry. Two numerical models were developed adopting the finite element method. In the first one the corrugated board is represented by means of shell elements adopting an equivalent material, in the second the local structure is described in full detail modelling both straight and corrugated layers by means of shell elements and representing the connection between layers by special interface elements. The model correctness was checked by the comparison between out of plane central displacement predicted by the models and the experimental values found in literature. For the same case the effect of panel planarity error was evaluated. Finally a parametric analysis to investigate the effect of design parameters was carried out.

Design of Disturbance Observer Considering Robustness and Control Performance (2) : It's Application for Optical Disc Drive Servo System (강인성과 제어 성능을 고려한 외란 관측기의 설계 (2) : 광 디스크 드라이브 서보 시스템에의 적용 실험)

  • 김홍록;최영진;서일홍;정완균;박명관;이경호
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.270-276
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    • 2003
  • The disturbance observer (DOB) has been widely utilized fer high precision and high speed motion control application. However, it still lacks the analysis for the robustness brought by using DOB. This paper summarizes six guidelines for the design of DOB taking into account the robustness and control performance in case of the second order system. For effectiveness of the proposed guideline, the actual implementation and experimental results of the DOB is compared in the Optical Disk Drive(ODD) servo system. In the DVD player and DVD-ROM drive, the guidelines of DOB are useful, and the disturbance rejection performance is improved under the DOB system.

Evaluation and Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics in Tilt Actuator for High Density Optical Storage Devices (고밀도 광저장 기기용 틸트 액추에이터 동특성 분석 및 평가)

  • 김석중;이용훈;최한국
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.584-595
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    • 2000
  • We design a new actuator for high density optical device in order to control the radial tilting motion. The newly designed actuator makes it possible to control the tilting motion actively, while the coventional actuator compress tilting motion with passive spring. First of all, We present 3-dimensional modeling of actuator and accomplish the modal analysis and magnetic analysis of actuator. Due to these results, a new designed actuator has performance of high sensitivity and high second resonance frequency. Secondly, We present the 3-DOF dynamic modeling of the 4-wire spring type actuator. sensitivity analysis is performed to consider the assembling error, such as the difference of mass center and force center. From these results, the sensitivities of rotation due to the assembly error are revealed and design criteria of rotation is presented. And experimental results of a newly designed actuator are presented and compared with theoretical results. Finally, We propose a dynamic tilt compensation and high acceleration actuator for high density optical storage devices.

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