• Title/Summary/Keyword: The pulse

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Design of Digital Systems for Web -based Pulse Diagnosis Database

  • Lee, Junyoung;Lee, Sungjae;Lee, Myoungho;Kim, Jeonghoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.181.4-181
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    • 2001
  • In this study, we have developed the digital hardware system which performs signal processing necessary for the filtering to eliminate noises by inputting pulse wave signals from the sensor group. With a view to obtain clinically effective information, we analyzed structural elements of pulse waveform and, thus, conducted a systematic classification. What is more, this study has conducted researches in the web-based diagnosis data management system of pulse waveform as well as the method of transmitting the data of pulse waveform. In order to set the standard for the documents of the pulse ...

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The Principle and Practice of pulse Plating (펄스도금의 원리와 기술)

  • 김종상;송락현;변수일
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 1988
  • The principe and practice of pulse plating, and prospect in the future on pulse plating are reviewed. Some of the advantages of pulse pulse plating are detailed as compared with DC plating. The advantages of pulse plating are summarized as follows: 1)smooth and fine grained deposits 2) reduction in hydrogen embrittlement of deposits 3) reduction of residual stress and microcracks in the deposit 4) improvement of physical properties 5) uniform alloy composition through the deposit thinkness 6) improved thrower and adhesion.

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Embodiment of Spatially Arterial Pulse Diagnostic Apparatus using Array Multiple Hall Devices

  • Lee, Sang-Suk;Kim, Gi-Wang;Ahn, Myung-Cheon;Park, Young-Seok;Choi, Jong-Gu;Choi, Sang-Dae;Park, Dal-Ho;Hwang, Do-Guwn;Yoon, Hyung-Rho
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.721-726
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    • 2007
  • The study relates to achievement and analysis of 3-dimensional spatial pulse wave archived by a spatially arterial pulse diagnostic apparatus (SAPDA), wherein a pulse sensing part array consists of multiple hall devices and is located over a skin contacting part which consists of a magnetic material. When a radially arterial pulse is transferred to the magnetic material, which is contacted skin that results in changes in a magnetic field of the lower part of the pulse sensing part array, the changes in a magnetic field can be detected by the commercial Hall semiconductor device of the pulse sensing part array. Finally, according to development of SAPDA, the 3-dimensionally arterial pulse waveform can be measured noninvasively by detecting the changes of the magnetic field.

Voltage dependent pulse shape analysis of Geiger-Müller counter

  • Almutairi, B.;Akyurek, T.;Usman, S.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.1081-1090
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    • 2019
  • Detailed pulse shape analysis of a Geiger-$M{\ddot{u}}ller$ counter is performed to understand the pulse shape dependence on operating voltage. New data is presented to demonstrate that not all pulses generated in a GM counter are identical. In fact, there is a strong correlation between the operating voltage and the pulse shape. Similar to detector deadtime, pulse shapes fall in three distinct regions. For low voltage region, where deadtime was reported to reduce with increasing voltage, pulse generated in this region was observed to have a fixed pulse width with a variable tail. The pulse width and fall time of the tail was observed to be a function of applied voltage; exponentially reducing with increasing voltage with an exponent of negative 6E-04 and 2E-03 respectively. The second region showed a pulse without any significant tail. During this time the detector deadtime was earlier reported to be at its minimum. The highest voltage region demonstrated a different deadtime mechanism where the second pulse was reduced in width. During this time the deadtime seemed to be increasing with increasing voltage. This data allows us to gain some unique insight into the phenomenon of GM detector deadtime not reported thus far.

A Study on the Microhole Machining Characteristics of the ${Al_2}{0_3}$ Ceramics using Excimer Laser (Excimer laser를 이용한 알루미나(${Al_2}{0_3}$) 세라믹의 미세구멍 가공 특성에 대한 연구)

  • 김병용;이건상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.1072-1075
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    • 2001
  • $Al_2O_3$ ceramics are generally used as components in processing equipment, devices or machinery because it can perform some functions better than competing metals or polymers. Many of these applications rely on $Al_2O_3$ ceramics special electromagnetic properties, its relative chemical inertness, hardness, strength and its temperature capabilities. But $Al_2O_3$ ceramics are brittle materials, a fact that may cause problems and at the same time be helpful while machining with laser. This study described a basic study of the input parameters effect on the dimension of the microhole at the $Al_2O_3$ ceramics using Excimer laser. In the laser microhole machining of $Al_2O_3$ ceramics, major input parameters are pulse energy, pulse power, pulse frequency and pulse numbers. In conclusion, we can get a smaller microhole and diameter rate by an appropriate pulse energy, pulse frequency and pulse number.

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A New Block Pulse Operational Matrices Improved by The Second Order Lagrange Interpolation Polynomial (Lagrange 이차 보간 다항식을 이용한 새로운 일반형 블럭 펄스 적분 연산 행렬)

  • 심재선;김태훈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new method for finding the Block Pulse series coefficients, deriving the Block Pulse integration operational matrices and generalizing the integration operational matrices which are necessary for the control fields using the Block Pulse functions. In order to apply the Block Pulse function technique to the problems of state estimation or parameter identification more efficiently, it is necessary to find the more exact value of the Block Pulse series coefficients and integral operational matrices. This paper presents the method for improving the accuracy of the Block Pulse series coefficients and derives the related integration operational matrices and generalized integration operational matrix by using the Lagrange second order interpolation polynomial.

Tracking of Radar Pulse Train Using Kalman Filter (칼만 필터를 사용한 레이더 펄스열 추적)

  • 김용우;신욱현;이효섭;김홍필;양해원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.176-176
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    • 2000
  • Generally, discrete-time processing is applied to the uniformly-sampled signals. But, radars emit pulse trains with irregular time instances. In this paper, we formulate the radar pulse train as a stochastic discrete-time dynamic linear model. The estimation task can be done via linear signal processing using Kalman Filter and some considerations. As a result, we can estimate the pulse repetition interval of a pulse train and predict the time instances of the next pulses to be received.

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Precise Measurement Method of Radial Artery Pulse Waveform using Robotic Applanation Tonometry Sensor (로보틱 토노메트리 센서를 이용한 요골 동맥 파형 정밀 측정 방법)

  • Kim, Young-Min
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a novel measurement method of radial artery pulse waveform using robotic applanation tonometry (RAT) was present to reduce the errors by the pressing direction of the vessel. The RAT consisted of an array of pressure sensors and 2-axis tilt sensor, which was attached to the universal joint with a linear spring and five-DOF robotic manipulator with a one-axis force sensor. Using the RAT mechanism, the pulse sensor could be manipulated to perpendicularly pressurize the radial artery. A pilot experimental result showed that the proposed mechanism could find the optimal pressurization angles of the pulse sensor within ${\pm}3^{\circ}$standard deviations. Coefficient values of variation of maximum pulse peaks extracted from the pulse waveforms were 4.692, 6.994, and 11.039 % for three channels with the highest magnitudes. It is expected that the proposed method can be helpful to develop more precise tonometry system measuring the pulse waveform on the radial artery.

Analysis of Linear Time-invariant System by Using a New Block Pulse Operational Matrices (새로운 일반형 블럭 펄스 적분 연산 행렬을 이용한 선형 시불변 시스템 해석)

  • Lee, Hae-Ki;Kim, Tai-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new method for finding the Block Pulse series coefficients, deriving the Block Pulse integration operational matrices and generalizing the integration operational matrices which are necessary for the control fields using the Block Pulse functions. In order to apply the Block Pulse function technique to the problems of state estimation or parameter identification more efficiently, it is necessary to find the more exact value of the Block Pulse series coefficients and integral operational matrices. This paper presents the method for improving the accuracy of the Block Pulse series coefficients and derives generalized integration operational matrix and applied the matrix to the analysis of linear time-invariant system.

Compact Size Nanosecond Rise Time Hgh Voltage Pulse Generator (소형 나노초 입상 고전압 펄스발생장치)

  • Park, Sung-Lok;Moon, Jae-Duk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1819-1821
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    • 1996
  • A compact size high voltage pulse generator with nanosecond rise time has been fabricated and investigated experimentally. It can be reduced the inductance of the generator by fixing the Marx generator components and pulse forming network components into a single cylindrical unit. As a result, it can be obtained nanosecond rise time about $8{\sim}10[ns]$ and pulse width of several hundred nanoseconds from the modified Marx pulse generator. And parametric studies showed that the rise time of the output pulse was depended little on the change of the load resister and the charging capacitor while the pulse width of the output pulse was depended greatly upon the change of the load resistor and the charging capacitor.

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