• 제목/요약/키워드: The development of technology

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한국과 OECD 국가의 에너지기술 R&D 투자규모 비교 (An Energy Technology R&D Investment Analysis of OECD Countries and Korea)

  • 민윤지
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.363-384
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 우리나라와 OECD국가들의 에너지기술 연구개발비 규모를 다양한 측면에서 비교하고 그 시사점을 제안한다. 에너지부문의 기술개발투자에 관한 국가 비교 시, 다양한 비교 기준이 갖는 의미를 논의하고, OECD Statistics의 국가별 에너지기술 연구개발비 예산을 활용하여 새롭게 에너지 기술에 관한 국가별 관심도를 측정할 수 있는 지표를 제안한다. 비교결과 우리나라의 에너지기술개발을 위한 연구투자에 대해 2010년을 기준으로 OECD 국가 중 5위의 수준으로 비교적 높은 연구투자를 하고 있다. 또한 국가규모 대비 에너지기술개발을 위한 연구투자수준도 OECD 국가 중 6위로 비교적 높은 수준의 에너지기술개발에 대한 관심을 갖는 듯하였다. 그러나 국가의 경제력 등을 통제한 후, 순수하게 에너지기술개발의지를 살펴보았더니 OECD국가 중 20위로 평균에도 못 미치고 있는 수준이었다. 에너지기술개발에 대한 투자가 다른 국가들에 비해 상대적으로 높은 수준이지만, 그것이 곧 에너지기술개발의 필요성 및 관심도를 기본으로 출발했다고 보기 어렵기 때문에 에너지산업의 빠른 성장으로 이어질지는 장담할 수 없다. 한 국가의 에너지경제의 근본적인 경쟁력확보 및 성장은 순수한 필요성에 대한 인지가 선행되어야 가능할 수 있는 일이다.

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The Mediating Effects of the Process Design Capability and Product Interior Design Capability on the Relationship between SMEs' External Information Network Diversity and Their New Technology Development Capability

  • Hau, Yong Sauk
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.477-488
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    • 2016
  • New technology development capability plays a key role in making small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) increase their innovation performance, such as in product or process innovation. To examine the influencing factors of SMEs' new technology development capability, this study empirically analyzes the mediating effects of SMEs' process design capability and product interior design capability on the positive association between their external information network diversity and new technology development capability. This study performs the ordinary least squares regression on a sample of 2,000 South Korean SMEs. Results reveal that SMEs' process design capability fully mediates, and product interior design capability partially mediates the positive association between the external information network diversity and new technology development capability.

2004년 주요 농작물 병해 발생개황 (Review of Disease Incidence of Major Crops of the South Korea in 2004)

  • 명인식;박경석;홍성기;박진우;심홍식;이영기;이상엽;이승돈;이수헌;최홍수;최효원;허성기;신동범
    • 식물병연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2005
  • 2004년은 전년에 비해 기온이 높았고 강수량이 적었다. 벼 못자리 병, 잎도열병 발생 필지, 잎집무늬마름병, 흰잎마름병과 고추 역병, 탄저병 및 바이러스병, 시설참외의 급성 시들음 증상, 흰가루병 등이 2003년에 비해 증가하였다. 특히 벼잎집무늬마름병과 흰잎마름병은 전년에 비해 2배 이상 병 발생이 증가하였다. 벼 이삭도열병이 전년 $3\%$에서 2004년 $0.7\%$로 감소된 것은 출수기 동안 평균기온은 높았으나 강수일수, 강수량 및 습도가 낮아 잎도열병균이 이삭으로의 전파를 억제한 것으로 추정되었다. 고추역병은 전년에 비해 크게 감소되었다. 그리고 발표하지 않은 다른 병에 의한 피해는 다소 감소 혹은 유사한 수준이었다.

Row Driver 회로가 집적된 2.2-inch QCIF+ a-Si TFT-LCD (2-2-inch QCIF+ a-Si TFT-LCD Using Integrated Row Driver Circuits)

  • 윤영준;한승우;정철규;정경훈;김하숙;김서윤;임영진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.17
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    • pp.559-562
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    • 2004
  • A 2.2-inch QCIF+ $(176{\times}RGB{\times}220)$ TFT-LCD with integrated row driver was developed using a standard amorphous silicon TFT technology. At low temperature $({\sim}-20^{\circ}C)$, the integrated row driver operation is dramatically effected by the electron drift mobility variation $({\sim}50%)$ and the threshold voltage shift $({\sim}1V)$ of the a-Si TFT. We studied the temperature dependency of the circuit design and found that higher on-current circuit is important to guarantee good operation in wide temperature range.

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Standardization of South Korean Propolis

  • Woo, Soon-Ok;Lee, Kwang-Gill;Yeo, Jee-Hong;Kweon, Hae-Yong;Lee, Myoung-Lyeol;Lee, Man-Young
    • 한국잠사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국잠사학회 2003년도 International Symposium of Silkworm/Insect Biotechnology and Annual Meeting of Korea Society of Sericultural Science
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    • pp.126-127
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    • 2003
  • This study was investigated total flavonoid and phenolic contents, heavy metals, et al. fer standardization on the south Korean propolis. The propolis collected from the whole part of South Korea, such as central, southern and Jeju island. (omitted)

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정보통신분야의 기술경제성 연구 (Techno-Economic Study in Telecommunications)

  • 이광희;서승우;박광만
    • 산업공학
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1996
  • Competition in telecommunications field brings about change in attitudes toward technology development. It is no longer the case that technology development itself has merits but that technology development should be considered in terms of its economic concepts such as the cost-effectiveness concept. Techno-Economic study intend to incorporate the idea of economic efficiency into technology development and management so that economic potential of technologies is maximized. This paper categorizes the contents of techno-economic study in telecommunications and information technologies and suggests a framework of techno-economic study based on technology lifecycle and decision makers.

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Characteristics of Cement Solidification of Metal Hydroxide Waste

  • Koo, Dae-Seo;Sung, Hyun-Hee;Kim, Seung-Soo;Kim, Gye-Nam;Choi, Jong-Won
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2017
  • To perform the permanent disposal of metal hydroxide waste from electro-kinetic decontamination, it is necessary to secure the technology for its solidification. The integrity tests on the fabricated solidification should also meet the criteria of the Korea Radioactive Waste Agency. We carried out the solidification of metal hydroxide waste using cement solidification. The integrity tests such as the compressive strength, immersion, leach, and irradiation tests on the fabricated cement solidifications were performed. It was also confirmed that these requirements of the criteria of Korea Radioactive Waste Agency on these cement solidifications were met. The microstructures of all the cement solidifications were analyzed and discussed.

시스템 설계전제의 변화와 공공부문 과학기술발전관리시스템 구조의 개혁 (The Changes of System Design Premises and the Structural Reforms of Korean Government S&T Development Management System)

  • 노화준
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 1997
  • The objective of this paper is to think about what structural reforms of the Korean government S&T development management system might be. Korean society is currently experiencing a drastic socio-economic transformation. The results of this transformation should be reflected on the determining process of the directions and breadths of structural reforms of government S&T development management system. Because the government system design will be based on the premises of socio-economic conditions under which administrative activities perform and also this socio-economic changes can influence on changes of the premises of government management system design. Moreover, S&T development management system is a subsystem of government system so that the directions of structural reform of those subsystems should be considered in the broad framework changes in the development management system of the government. For the last forty years, the Korean government S&T development management system has been based on the premises including transformation from an agrarian society to an industrial society, authoritarianism and centrally controlled institutions, and exteremely small portions of private investments for science and thechonology R & D of the total. Recently, however, the premises of Korean government S&T development management system have rapidly changed. the characteristics of these changes are including tranformation from an industrial society to a knowledge and information intensive society, globalization, localization, and relatively large portion of private investments for science and technology R & C of the total. The basis of government reforms in Korea was the realization of the performances and values through the enhancement of national competitive capacity, attainment of lean government, decentralization and autonomy. However, the Korean government has attached a symbolic value of strategic organizations representing strong policy intentions of government for the science and technology based development. Most problems associated with the Korean government S&T development management system have grown worse during 1990s. Many people perceive that considerable part of this problem was generated because the government could not properly adapt itself to new administrative environment and the paradigm shift in its role. First of all, the Korean government S&T development management system as a whole failed to develop an integrated vision under which processes in formulating science and thechology development goals and developing consistent government plans concerning science and technology development are guided. Second, most of the local governments have little organizational capacity and manpowers to handle localized activities to promote science and technology in their regions. Third, the measure to coordinate and set priorities to invest resources for the development of science and technology was not effective. Fourth, the Most has been losing its reputation as the symbol of ideological commitment of the top policy maker to promote science and technology. Various ideas to reform government S&T development management system have been suggested recently. Most frequently cited ideas are as follow : (ⅰ)strengthen the functions of MoST by supplementing the strong incentive and regulatory measures; (ⅱ)create a new Ministry of Education, Science & Technology and Research by merging the Ministry of Education and the MoST; (ⅲ)create a new Ministry of Science & Technology and Industry ; and(ⅳ)create a National Science and Technology Policy Council under the chairmanship of the President. Four alternatives suggested have been widely discussed among the interested parties and they each have merits as well as weaknesses. The first alternative could be seen as an alternative which cannot resolve current conflicts among various ministries concerning priority setting and resource allocation. However, this alternatives can be seen as a way of showing the top policymaker's strong intention to emphasize science and technology based development. Second alternative is giving a strategic to emphasize on the training and supplying qualified manpower to meet knowledge and information intensive future society. This alternative is considered to be consistent with the new administrative paradigm emphasizing lean government and decentralization. However, opponents are worrying about the linkages and cooperative research between university and industry could be weakening. The third alternative has been adopted mostly in nations which have strong basic science research but weak industrial innovation traditions. Main weakness of this alternative for Korea is that Korean science and technology development system has no strong basic science and technology research traditions. The fourth alternative is consistent with new administrative paradigms and government reform bases. However, opponents to this alternative are worried that the intensive development of science and technology because of Korea's low potential research capabilities in science and technology development. Considerning the present Korean socio-economic situation which demands highly qualified human resources and development strategies which emphasizes the accumulations of knowledge-based stocks, I would like to suggest the route of creating a new Ministry of Education, Science & Technology and Research by intergrating education administration functions and science & technology development function into one ministry.

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