Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2016.08.010

Characteristics of Cement Solidification of Metal Hydroxide Waste  

Koo, Dae-Seo (Department of Decontemination Decommission Technology Development, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Sung, Hyun-Hee (Department of Decontemination Decommission Technology Development, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Kim, Seung-Soo (Department of Decontemination Decommission Technology Development, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Kim, Gye-Nam (Department of Decontemination Decommission Technology Development, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Choi, Jong-Won (Department of Decontemination Decommission Technology Development, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Publication Information
Nuclear Engineering and Technology / v.49, no.1, 2017 , pp. 165-171 More about this Journal
Abstract
To perform the permanent disposal of metal hydroxide waste from electro-kinetic decontamination, it is necessary to secure the technology for its solidification. The integrity tests on the fabricated solidification should also meet the criteria of the Korea Radioactive Waste Agency. We carried out the solidification of metal hydroxide waste using cement solidification. The integrity tests such as the compressive strength, immersion, leach, and irradiation tests on the fabricated cement solidifications were performed. It was also confirmed that these requirements of the criteria of Korea Radioactive Waste Agency on these cement solidifications were met. The microstructures of all the cement solidifications were analyzed and discussed.
Keywords
Cement solidification; Compressive strength; Integrity; Metal hydroxide; Radioactive waste;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Y.J. Lee, K.W. Lee, B.Y. Min, D.S. Hwang, J.K. Moon, The characterization of cement waste form for final disposal of decommissioning concrete wastes, Ann. Nucl. Energy 77 (2015) 294-299.   DOI
2 Y.S. Nam, C.M. Lee, D.S. Yook, S.C. Lee, Y.H. Lee, M.H. Ahn, J.W. Park, K.J. Lee, A study on the environmental effect assessment for the disposal of the regulatory cleared soil and concrete waste, Report Number KAERI/CM-1029/(2007), KAERI, Daejeon, 2008.
3 G.H. Jeong, K.J. Jung, S.T. Baik, U.S. Chung, K.W. Lee, S.K. Park, D.G. Lee, H.R. Kim, Solidification of slurry waste with ordinary Portland cement, Report Number KAERI/RR-2194/(2001), KAERI, Daejeon, 2001.
4 NRC, Waste Form Technical Position, Revision 1, A-1 to A-8, Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1991.
5 L. Junfeng, W. Jianlong, Advances in cement solidification technology for waste radioactive ion exchange resins: a Review, J. Hazard. Mater. 135 (2006) 443-448.   DOI
6 J.W. McConnel Jr., Portland cement: a solidification agent for low-level radioactive waste, INEL, National Low-Level Waste Management Program, 1991.
7 R.D. Spence, E.F. Stine, Solidification/stabilization treatability study of a mixed-waste sludge, CONF-960212-56, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Waste management '96: HLW, LLW, mixed wastes and environmental restoration - working towards a cleaner environment Tucson, AZ (United States) 25-29 Feb 1996.
8 P. Agamuthu, S. Chitra, Solidification/stabilization disposal of medical waste incinerator fly ash using cement, Malaysian J. Sci. 28 (2009) 241-255.   DOI
9 C.M. Wilk, Principles and use of solidification/stabilization treatment for organic hazardous constituents in soil, sediment, and waste, WM'07 Conference: 1-10, WM'07: 2007 waste management symposium - global accomplishments in environmental and radioactive waste management: education and opportunity for the next generation of waste management professionals, Tucson, AZ (United States), 25 Feb-1 Mar 2007.
10 K.H. Kim, J.W. Lee, Y.G. Ryue, Evaluation on the long-term durability and leachability of cemented waste form, Report Number KAERI/TR-1118/(1998), KAERI, Daejeon, 1998.