• 제목/요약/키워드: The change of consumption patterns

검색결과 109건 처리시간 0.028초

우리나라 가구의 식품소비 및 지출 변화 분석 (Analysis of Changes in Household Food Consumption and Expenditure in Korea)

  • 허성윤;이계임;김상효
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제16권9호
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    • pp.79-99
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - Food consumption in Korea has changed in paradigm as it has grown qualitatively in the past in quantitative shortages. Consumer food consumption patterns are rapidly changing due to changes in economic, social and population conditions, scientific and technological development, climate change, and market opening. At the same time, there is a need to actively respond to these changes in terms of the food industry, market, and government policy. The purpose of this study is to examine the changes and characteristics of food consumption expenditure of Korean consumers in-depth and depth in order to provide implications for agriculture, food market and policymakers. Research design, data, and methodology - We analyzed various food consumption changes from the 1980s to 2015 through Household Income and Expenditure Survey raw data from MDIS(Microdata Integrated Service) of Statistics Korea. and conducted the age effect, generation effect, and year effect by cohort analysis. We also conducted comparisons with OECD countries on several indicators. Results - Food consumption spending was slow, and there was no significant change in home consumption, while eating out consumption increased about 20 times in 2015 compared to 1980. Income, age, residential area, number of household members showed significant changes in food consumption. According to the cohort analysis, the changes in the food consumption structure are largely due to age effect, and the year, age, and generation effects are different for each food item. Conclusions - Food consumption has a significant impact on not only the nutritional status of consumers but ultimately the public health. Therefore, they should be regarded as a strategic policy area of central government rather than a matter of size and change of food consumption expenditure.

Comparison of Food Consumption Pattern , Nutrient and Dietary Fiber Intakes between Female College Students and Middle Aged Women in Korea

  • Lee, Kang-Hee;Chyun, Jong-Hee
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제30권9호
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    • pp.1088-1094
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    • 1997
  • One hundred twenty healthy college students and housewives from urban middle income household were investigated in terms of food consumption patterns, nutrient intake and dietary fiber intake. Total food intake was slightly lower in college students(1059.9g/d) than in housewives(1160.g/d) . However, the ration of animal food to total food was considerably higher in college students(23.7%) than in housewives(16.8%). College students tended to consume more dairly products, meat & products, and cereals & grain products but less vegetables , fruits, fish and shellfish than housewives. Although nutrient intake was not much different (except for total calories, fats, and ascorbic acid), dietary fiber intake was slightly and significantly lower in college students(14.9g/d, 8.3g/1000kcal) than in housewives(16.9g/d, 103g/1000kcal) . That is partially due to college students irregular food habits and the change in their meal patterns from traditional to western diets. There was a significantly positive correlation between dietary fiber intake and thiamin, riboflavin, niacin and crude fiber intake.

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도시가계의 소득계층별 소비지출구조 분석 - IMF이전과 이후 비교분석 - (Structure of the consumption expenditure by income bracket -Comparative analysis before and after IMF-)

  • 소연경
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제38권12호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the change according to income bracket and the trade-off between expenditure items by analyzing expenditure patterns of the urban households as a reset of the IMF. The results of this study are as follows; The composition percentage and the amount of consumption expenditure of urban households after IMF decrease in all classes. But the change of composition percentage by the decrease of consumption expenditure is different in every class. The percentage of decrease of the upper class is higher than that of the lower class in an essential expenditure of household, which is food. And the percentage of decrease of the lower class is higher than that of the higher class in the discretionary expenditures such as clothes and education.

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기혼여성의 취업이 가구의 소비패턴과 산업별 노동수요에 미치는 영향 (Impacts of Married Women's Employment on Household Consumption Pattern and Industrial Labor Demand)

  • 최바울
    • 노동경제논집
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.93-129
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 기혼여성의 취업으로 인해 발생된 소비패턴의 변화와 그로 인해 야기되는 산업별 산출액의 변화 및 노동수요 파생효과를 추정하였다. 분석 결과, 맞벌이가구 증가에 따라 교통비와 교육비, 외식비, 가사서비스 등의 소비가 증가하였다. 이러한 소비패턴 변화로 인해 교육 및 보건업, 음식 숙박업 등 시장서비스업의 노동수요 증가가 야기되었다. 특히 고학력 및 중산층 이상의 기혼여성의 취업 시 취업유발효과가 높았으며, 그로 인해 저숙련 업종의 노동수요를 파생시킬 것으로 추정된다.

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GIS-AMR 시스템에서 시공간 데이터마이닝 기법을 이용한 전력 소비 패턴의 분석 및 예측 (Analysis and Prediction of Power Consumption Pattern Using Spatiotemporal Data Mining Techniques in GIS-AMR System)

  • 박진형;이헌규;신진호;류근호
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제16D권3호
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    • pp.307-316
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    • 2009
  • 이 논문에서는 자동 원격 검침(AMR) 시스템에서 수집되는 전력 사용량 데이터의 분석 결과를 실세계에 적용하기 위하여 시간과 공간의 변화에 따른 전력 소비 패턴의 주기성 탐사를 위한 시공간 데이터마이닝 기법을 제안하였다. 첫째, 고객의 전력 사용 목적에 따른 군집 분석을 위하여 분할 군집화 기법을 적용하였다. 둘째, 3차원 큐브 마이닝 기법을 적용하여 고객의 전력 소비 데이터가 갖는 시간 속성과 공간 속성에 대한 패턴을 탐색하였다. 셋째, 다양한 시간 도메인에서의 주기 패턴 발견을 위한 캘린더 패턴 마이닝 기법을 이용하여 탐사된 패턴들이 갖고 있는 시간 속성의 의미와 관계를 분석 및 예측하였다. 제안된 시공간 데이터마이닝 기법을 평가하기 위해 한국 전력 연구원에서 구축된 GIS-AMR 시스템에 의해 제공되는 고압 전력 소비 고객 3,256명의 2007년 1월부터 4월까지 총 266,426건의 데이터로부터 시간의 주기성 및 공간적 특성을 포함한 전력 소비 패턴을 분석하였다. 제안한 분석 기법을 통하여 특정 그룹에 속한 각각의 대표 프로파일이 시간과 공간상에서 갖는 주기성을 발견하였다.

서울대학교 중상류층 성인의 식습관 변화 (Changes in Dietary Habits of Adults with Middle and Upper Income Levels in Seoul)

  • 장남수
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.547-558
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    • 1996
  • A rapid increase in urbanization and industrialization brings about a change in economic status which results in considerable changes in lifestyle including food habits and disease and mortality patterns. The purpose of the present study was to investigate recent food habit changes if any, reasons for food habit change, current food consumption patterns, and breakfast practices among urban adults with middle and upper income levels. Three hundred men and women, aged 20-60 years, were randomly selected and interviewed individually by trained interviewers. Among the twenty food groups studied, subjects reported that, compared to two years ago, they are now eating more fast foods, meats, fish, vegetables and fruits, and less rice, noodles, pastries, and salt. The changes in fast foods, fruits, and rice consumption patterns varied significantly between age, sex, income level, and BMI groups. The two most primary reasons for food habit changes were 'for my own health' and 'for my family's health', which shows that health seems to be the major concern in changing food habits. Among meals, the breakfast meal was rated as the most important one, and was not affected by the sociodemographic variables. However, the average rate of skipping breakfast was found to be as high as 33% with a greater rate in younger age groups. The rats of breakfast skipping was found to vary between different income, education, and BMI groups. Among the subjects who eat breakfast meals daily, a traditional Korean breakfast of rice and soup was found to be still a predominant choice, although younger age groups, upper income groups, and people with more education choice, although younger age groups, upper income groups, and people with more education tended to eat a western-style breakfast more frequently. These findings are applicable at the planning and implementation stages of various nutritional improvement projects as a part of the National health Promotion Law.

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지역 및 에너지소비패턴에 따른 태양열 집열기의 최적설치각 해석 (Optimum Installation Angle of Solar Collectors according to Region and Energy Consumption Patterns)

  • 전용준;박경순
    • 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2018
  • Solar energy depends on the altitude and azimuth of the sun, and the amount of energy collected on the slope depends on the latitude of the area being installed. However, since most solar heating systems are fixed to the ground, it is necessary to analyze the optimal installation angle from the early design stage. However, problems arise when energy consumption is not considered together because heating systems are not used in the summer In this study, the optimum installation angles of the solar collectors according to the latitude of the installation area are not simply determined by the amount of energy collected, but because the system is overheated due to climate change or energy usage patterns, And the amount of additional energy input.

Analysis of Actual Consumption Patterns of China's Infant Food Market for 6th Industrial Management System Export Activation

  • Park, Sang youn;Song, Duk-young;Park, Hyoung ho;Lee, Namgyum;Hwang, Il yeong
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2017
  • With the increased economic profit in China, people tend to give more attention to the nurturing of children. The change in the food markets directly connected to the infants' health seem to have brought various consumption patterns different than before. Based on the actual condition survey operated by this research, the expansion in the scale of consumption and preference to the imported food for infants appeared in the Chinese food markets for infants. The rapidly increased amount of the online purchases of the food for Chinese infants was checked through the condition survey. Based on the analysis results, with the purpose of increasing the purchase opportunities of the Korean food for infants to the Chinese consumers, it should not only perform the promotion activities such as the promotion for the product's superiority and various promotional event, but also establish the pricing strategy for each entry step to the Chinese market. Because the purchase experience of the Korean food for infant plays the important role for the additional payments decision, it is estimated that there is a need to expand the opportunities for the Chinese consumers to approach the Korean food for infants both directly and indirectly.

A study on the trend analysis regarding the rice consumption of Korean adults using Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from 1998, 2001 and 2005

  • Cha, Ho-Myoung;Han, Gyu-Sang;Chung, Hea-Jung
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.254-262
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    • 2012
  • The objective of this study was to provide information regarding trends of rice consumption of Korean adults based on different meal types. Respondent reports 24-hour recall data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were used to assess daily rice consumption and intake ratios of rice for different meal types and places of preparation. Rice intake had gradually decreased from 224.6 g in 1998 to 190 g in 2001 and to 179.4 g in 2005. The rice consumption of Korean adults decreased every year in all ages for all places of meal preparation in 2001 and 2005 compare to 1998. Analysis for each meal type showed that rice intake at breakfast had not considerably changed, but rice intake had decreased at lunch and dinner. While the rice consumption ratio at lunch and dinner decreased, it also decreased or did not change at snack times except for the 19-29 age groups. All the age groups revealed comparable change in the analysis for meal types. There was some diversity between all age divisions in daily rice intake depending on place of meal preparation. The rice consumption by place of meal preparation was generally highest at home, lowest at other places, but it decreased in all places. The rice consumption at home was highest in the over 50 age group, lowest in the 20-30 age group. These changes seem to be related to food intake patterns of rice and substitutional foods in the diets and development regarding socio-economic status. So the need for further study on differences in rice intake based on socioeconomic levels and age group are indicated.

지역난방 사용자 구성비에 따른 열소비 패턴 분석 (Heat Consumption Pattern Analysis by the Component Ratio of District Heating Users)

  • 이훈;이민경;김래현
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.211-225
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 서로 다른 위도의 도시 유형별로 주택과 건물 구성비를 가진 3지역을 선정하여 대상 지역별로 2008년 1년간(1.1~12.31)의 실제 운전실적을 이용하여 지역난방 사용자의 일일 및 연간 열소비 패턴을 분석하고, 지역별 상호 차이점을 파악하기 위하여 주택과 건물의 열소비 패턴을 비교 분석하였다. 특히 본 연구에서는 실제 주택 및 건물 지역난방 사용자가 사용한 열소비 패턴을 매시간대별로 파악하고, 연결 열부하(난방면적 ${\times}$ 단위열부하 : 시설용량과 지역난방 배관망의 설계기준이 되는 열부하로 난방면적에 용도별 단위열부하를 곱하여 산출[Gcal/h])와의 관계를 분석하여 일일, 연간 및 최대 부하율 결과값을 도출함으로써 주택 및 건물 지역난방 사용자 비율에 따른 최적의 열원시설 용량산정이 가능케 하고 수요개발(해당 시설용량으로 열공급이 가능한 지역난방 사용자의 범위로 각 사용자기계실의 연결열부하 합과 같음.)단계에서의 정확한 방향을 제시할 수 있는 근거를 도출하였다.