• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.295-303
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• 2021

The relevance of the research is due to the fact that the issue of poverty is one of the most acute social problems of the beginning of the third millennium. The phenomenon of poverty is widespread in third world countries as well as it is observed in relatively developed countries. Poverty rates in Latin America are threatening. Consequently, the issue of social and economic inequality in these countries has become extremely acute. The purpose of the research: to identify the causes of poverty and social inequality and substantiate the main directions of poverty reduction in third world countries. The research methods: comparative analysis; index method; systematization; grouping; generalization. Results. The classification of the causes of poverty has been carried out and the directions of its overcoming in the countries of Latin America on groups of indicators have been defined, namely: 1) political; 2) economic; 3) demographic; 4) regional-geographical; 5) social; 6) qualification; 7) personal. Based on the Net Domestic Product indicator, a comparison of economic indicators of the studied countries has been carried out. It has been revealed that from 1990 to 2018 income inequality increased in 52 of 119 countries studied, and decreased in 57 states. Inequality has increased in the world's most populous countries, particularly China and India. In general, countries with growing inequality are home to more than two-thirds (71%) of the world's population. Trends in the distribution of income in the world have been investigated by applying the Gini index, the high level of which is observed in Latin America (Colombia 48,9%, Panama 46,1%, Chile and Mexico 45,9%). The forecast of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on this issue has been outlined; the ways of its impact on the economies of the countries have been studied. As a result of the study, the main directions and mechanisms of the strategy for poverty reduction and social inequality in the third world countries have been identified. The implementation of the poverty reduction strategy presented in this academic paper may have a positive impact on the economic situation of the population of Latin American countries.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2019

본 논문은 국내 아이돌 그룹 중 3세대 걸 그룹을 중심으로 하여 리듬의 분석과 분포 양상에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 장르의 발전과 리듬의 융, 복합은 계속되어지고 있으며 세계적으로도 라틴음악의 리듬이 강세를 보이고 있다. 이러한 현상은 세계의 음악시장뿐 아니라 국내 대중가요의 장르 중 아이돌 댄스 음악에서도 동일하게 나타고 있음을 알 수 있다. 본 논문은 라틴 음악의 리듬중 하나인 뎀보우 리듬과 트레실로 리듬이 3세대 아이돌 음악에 중점적으로 나타나고 있는 현상에 주목하여 특정한 수의 조합이 리듬과 멜로디에 나타나는 현상을 연구하였다. 3세대 걸 그룹의 곡들 중 연구의 대상에 해당하는 12곡의 분석을 통하여 사용 되어진 리듬의 기원과 구조, 사용 사례를 확인하여 비교 분석하였다. 3세대 걸 그룹의 12곡을 분석한 결과 뎀보우 리듬이 사용된 곡은 5곡 트레실로 리듬이 사용된 곡은 8곡으로 확인되었으며 뎀보우 리듬은 16비트에서만 사용 가능하지만 트레실로 리듬은 8분음표와 16분음표 모두 사용 가능하다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.55-68
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• 1994

It has been generally agreed that the city form especially in the preindustrial age resembled their own world view, either in the western or the eastern cultural sphere. So, we aimed to redefine the characteristics of oriental world views compared with the western one, in order to find the relative nature of the Korean townscapes. It is said that the both world views(of western and oriental) are composed of the contrastive binary concepts in common, but there seems to have been nearly contrary differences in these two world views. Wheareas the former was based on the passively segregational and oppositional dualism, the latter, on the dynamically harmonious and complementary dualism, called generally as 'Yin(陰) and Yang(陽)'. Thus, the oriental world view can be thought as the 'philosophy of the relationship', which aim to unify the dualism ultimately with the help of this relationship. So, we can assume a certain third and intermediate concept between these dual concepts of the world view, which can unify these two into the one holistic whole. And the focuses of the most traditional oriental philosophies were concentrated on this, so called, 'the third concept', namely Taoistic 'Tochu(道樞)', Buddhistic 'Kong(空)' or Confucian 'Chung(中)'. And this triple concept, including the third one, of the oriental world view revealed a more concrete form of the cosmological relationship, as the triple structure; 'Heaven(天), Earth(地), and Man(人)', in which the 'Man' is thought as the middle or the center of the world. In this manner, we could found this oriental 'triple world view' was revealed in the real topology of most places in the Korean traditional city and the whole townscape itself. So, in the scale of houses and the roads around them, we can construe the 'Maru(a central board-floored room)' and the 'Madang(a inner court)' as the 'third and intermediate space(中)' between the interior space(陰) and exterior space(陽) in the former, and between the private house(陰) and the public residential road(陽) in the former case, and between the dual parts(陰,陽) of the city representing the contrary social classes and the contrastive visual landscapes. So, we insist that this 'triple world view' represented in the townscape can be one of the most important characteristics of Korean traditional townscape. And this third intermediate spaces, which generate the active social contact and the harmonious relationship among the people, can be the most important cues, as the central places, in the interpretation of the Korean townscapes even in contemporary circumstance, which inherits its spatial and social frame more or less from the preceding one.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.586-593
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• 2018

1967년 뉴스릴의 탄생은 영화사에서 작은 혁명이었다. 뉴욕 뉴스릴은 1972년도에 제 3세계 뉴스릴이 되었다. 제 3세계 뉴스릴은 탄생의 목적을 '텔레비전 뉴스에 대한 대안의 제공'이라고 분명하게 명시하면서 제작시스템과 배급시스템의 변혁을 예고하였다. 제 3세계 뉴스릴에서 활동하던 크리스틴 최는 이후 그녀의 작품들을 통해 뉴스릴에서 제시하였던 정신을 계승하였다. 본 논문은 제 3세계 뉴스릴과 뉴스릴을 대표하는 크리스틴 최를 통해 뉴스릴집단의 생산양식과 스타일/미학을 이야기하고자 한다. 그들의 활동은 출발부터 정치적이었으며 논란을 일으켰다. 그들은 제작주체가 누구여야 하는지, 배급시스템이 어떠해야 하는지 고민했으며 치열한 논쟁을 통해 협업생산, 집단정체성 등을 획득하였고 그것이 그들 작업의 토대가 되었다. 크리스틴 최는 제 3세계 뉴스릴의 중심인물로서 그녀의 작품은 인종문제와 젠더문제에 집중하고 있다. 그녀의 작품은 언제나 정치적이고 동시에 역사적이다.

• 정보와 통신
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• 제19권7호
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• pp.56-71
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• 2002

Third generation mobile radio systems (3G) are currently being deployed in different regions of the world. Future systems beyond 3G are already under discussion in international bodies and forums such as ITU, WWRF and R&D programs of the European Union and in other regions. These systems will determine the research and standardization activities in mobile and wireless communication in the next years. Based on the experience of 3G future systems will be developed mainly from the user perspective with respect to potential services and applications including traffic demands. Therefore, the Wireless World Research Forum (WWRF) was launched in 2001 as a global and open initiative of manufacturers, network operators, SMEs, R&D centers and the academic domain. WWRF is focused on the vision of such systems the Wireless World - and potential key technologies. This paper describes the international context of activities on systems beyond third generation, the goals, objectives and structure of WWRF, the user perspective as the starting point for a future system design and the key enabling technologies for the Wireless World.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2020

The aim of the paper is to verify the hypothesis that 'Deep Contextualism can be applied to architecture,' developed through Stephan Pepper's Contextualism. This hypothesis is verified by Peter Zumthor's architectures. 'Deep Contextualism' has 'the third context' between human and natural context. The third so-called "ready-to-hand" is reactivated according to contingency and creativity in Being, 'Being' is continuously revitalized. It means that quality in 'the third context, or a sense of ready-to-hand is creatively and unceasingly transformed into a new texture by creativity and contingency in Being. Also Zumthor and Heidegger agrees to a sense of ready-to-hand. Through creativity and contingency in Being his architecture widens and deepens. Zumthor's atmosphere is world 4, and his architecture is world 3 which is an embodiment of world 4 or his air.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.121-127
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• 2004

This paper is to give some hints to solve the problems of the Korean The third Market suffering from the extreme shortage of the liquidity. To solve that problem, this paper mainly compare the liquidity indices of the Third Market with that of the Japanese third market, that is Mothers. The main liqudity indices of the Mothers shows better than that of the Korean Third Market redardless of the small numbers of the listed Firms. The main differences in the liquidity levels between two markets is to caused by the trading system. The Korean Third Market has been adapting the one-to-one trading system which most stock markets of the world gave up that system owing to the inefficiency. This paper shows the proper trading system for the Third Market is competitve trading system partialy combined with the market maker system beacause of the small firm characterristics.

• 한국철도학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2001

The railways in Russia is a core of the industrial, trade and technological development. They changed the country for the best affecting all sides of its life. The total length of the railways in Russia is 87,500 km (7％ of the World railway network). They account for about a 25％ of the World freight and 15% of the passenger traffic. In terms of length of electrified railways Russia is a World leader and in terms of total length of tracks it is second after the USA. Annual freight turnover is the third after the USA and China. (omitted)

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.164-170
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• 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the big data of Adidas brand participating in the Qatar World Cup in 2022 as a FIFA partner to understand useful information, semantic connection and context from unstructured data. Therefore, this study collected big data generated during the World Cup from Adidas participating in sponsorship as a FIFA partner for the 2022 Qatar World Cup and collected data from major portal sites to understand its meaning. According to text mining analysis, 'Adidas' was used the most 3,340 times based on the frequency of keyword appearance, followed by 'World Cup', 'Qatar World Cup', 'Soccer', 'Lionel Messi', 'Qatar', 'FIFA', 'Korea', and 'Uniform'. In addition, the TF-IDF rankings were 'Qatar World Cup', 'Soccer', 'Lionel Messi', 'World Cup', 'Uniform', 'Qatar', 'FIFA', 'Ronaldo', 'Korea', and 'Nike'. As a result of semantic network analysis and CONCOR analysis, four groups were formed. First, Cluster A named it 'Qatar World Cup Sponsor' as words such as 'Adidas', 'Nike', 'Qatar World Cup', 'Sponsor', 'Sponsor Company', 'Marketing', 'Nation', 'Launch', 'Official', 'Commemoration' and 'National Team' were formed into groups. Second, B Cluster named it 'Group stage' as words such as 'Qatar', 'Uruguay', 'FIFA' and 'group stage' were formed into groups. Third, C Cluster named it 'Winning' as words such as 'World Cup Winning', 'Champion', 'France', 'Argentina', 'Lionel Messi', 'Advertising' and 'Photograph' formed a group. Fourth, D Cluster named it 'Official Ball' as words such as 'Official Ball', 'World Cup Official Ball', 'Soccer Ball', 'All Times', 'Al Rihla', 'Public', 'Technology' was formed into groups.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.123-130
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• 2016

In global competition composition changing rapidly, domestic industry faces changes and logistics industry, one of service industries, is recognized as an important factor for development of domestic industry and national economy. At this moment, companies must suggest differentiated service, strategies, etc. so as to create and maintain competitive advantages in comparison with other companies. The requirements preannounce big movement of third party logistics market. Therefore, government, logistics industry and academic world have suggested lots of studies so as to vitalized third party logistics market. The purposes of this research are to verify that innovative changes are necessary to be existing in fierce competition of third party logistics market and analyze the effects of third party logistics on logistics outcomes so as to form continuous relations with shipper.