• 제목/요약/키워드: The Theory of Suffering

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기체혈어형(氣滯血瘀型) 과체중 및 비만을 위한 약선차의 약선식료학적 접근 및 식품영양학적 분석 (Oriental Diet Therapy Area Approach and Nutritional Composition Analysis of Yack-Sun Tea for Qi-stagnation and Blood Stasis Pattern' Overweight and Obesity)

  • 이덕자;조정순;박진영;박성혜
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.513-520
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    • 2012
  • This research was planned and executed to evaluate how the composition of Yack-sun tea can affect the health conditions of people who are suffering from diet-related such as being overweight, are obese and have hyperlipidemia, by taking Yack-sun tea in a form of a nutritional supplement with our daily meals. We produced Kangjieum with Lycium chinense Mill., Polygonum multflorum Thunb, Cassia tora L., Crataegus pinnatifida Bge and Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge. Thus, we approach of oriental diet therapy area research of Kangjieum and analysis proximate composition, water soluble antioxidant content. The content(%, dry basis) of total carbohydrate was 60.23%, crude protein was 18.18%, crude ash was 11.36% and crude fat was 10.23% in Kangjieum. Total water soluble antioxidant content was 1.027 ${\mu}g/m{\ell}$ of Kangjieum. We think that scientific and objective evaluation was done on the components of the Kangjieum prescription. This basic data could help guide the application of oriental medicinal resources into other foods and serve as a stepping-stone for use of Kangjieum in the burgeoning field of nutraceutical foods. Last, the scientific effects of oriental medicinal foods developed according to oriental medicinal theory. This theory is believed to be essential for government policy development concerning validation of medicinal effects and assessment, with the aim of fostering systematic development and providing guidance to food development in the interest of national health.

간질아동 부모를 위한 교육 프로그램 개발 (Development of an Educational Program for Parents of Children with Epilepsy)

  • 김명애;신영희;박영숙;김연하;김해순
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.335-344
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop an educational program for parents of children with epilepsy. Method: The first step was to survey the need for information and social support for these parents. The second step was to design the educational program based on the survey results, literature review, and the theory of chronic sorrow that provided a framework for understanding and working with people suffering a loss of health. Result: The information which these parents were most anxiously seeking was information on the causes of seizures, appropriate steps deal with seizures, and appropriate and supportive parental re]e for their children. The educational program for parents of children with epilepsy included understanding the responses to loss, increasing the parents' knowledge about how to care for their children, managing their stress, enhancing the psychosocial adaptation of children, and encouraging the participation of the family. Conclusion: The educational program developed by the researcher can used with parents of children with epilepsy, and is expected to enhance the psychosocial adaptation of these children.

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[Retracted]Development and Evaluation of Self-Management Program for Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

  • Kim, Hyun Young;Kim, Su Hyun;Jung, Hyun Jung;Kim, Hwa Sun
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a self-management program for patients suffering from coronary artery disease (CAD), based on the self-determination theory and subsequently perform a heuristic evaluation by professionals and a quality assessment by users. The program consisted of 6 main menus and 20 submenus. Heuristic evaluation was conducted using eight principles, and as a result, a score of 1 was assigned by a professional for five principles: consistency and mapping, good ergonomics and minimalist design, flexibility and efficiency, anesthetics, and error management. Two professionals gave the principles of ease of input, screen readability, and glanceability a score of 1. In the quality assessment by the users, the system quality category had the highest score of 4.6 out of 5, and information quality had the lowest score of 3.87 out of 5. The overall average score was 4.08, which indicated the general satisfaction regarding the quality of the application. We have reflected on all the recommendations provided by the professionals based on their heuristic evaluation and incorporated them in the program.

도시에 거주하는 베트남 결혼이주여성의 건강관리 경험 (The Health Management Experience of Vietnamese Married Immigrant Women Living in the City)

  • 천지영
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.506-517
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the health management experience of Vietnamese Married Immigrant Women living in the city. Methods: The study participants were 11 Vietnamese immigrant women residing in the urban area who felt bad about their health. Data collection was conducted in depth through individual interviews, and the collected data were analyzed through Strauss & Corbin data analysis. Results: The core category was "health is not a necessity but a choice in a strange land called Korea". The contextual conditions were, "The hard thing-exposing "myself" to the world", and "Hurts hidden, to be away from people's eyes". For the causal condition, the categories of "Unfamiliar life to live alone", "Unfamiliar life different from expectation", and "Symptoms of body suddenly suffering alone", were derived. Through action-interaction, the immigrant women revealed that in their Korean social-structural context, they tended to follow "Health pushed away in turbulent life". The intervening conditions were "a person who is able to help me", "places that can give a helping hand nearby", and "Vietnamese women's grit". A Vietnamese married immigrant woman had her own "Health in the chain with life". As a result, they gained "Health, which is a top priority in life" or "Health oppressed by the weight of life". Conclusion: This study enhanced the understanding of the healthcare process of Vietnamese married immigrant women living in urban areas.

경혈 및 경락 안마자극 프로그램이 적용된 안마의자 사용이 수면의 질에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Using Massage Chair with Acupoint and Meridian Massage Program on Sleep Disorder)

  • 최수지;김동일
    • 대한한방부인과학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.80-94
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the massage program stimulating the acupuncture points and meridians on the improvement of sleep quality. Methods: 16 subjects suffering from sleep disorders were recruited and the massage program was conducted 3 times a week for a month. VAS (Visual Analog Scale) and KPSQI (Korean Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) were collected through questionnaires, and salivary cortisol concentration test and HRV (Heart Rate Variability) were also used to evaluate the effect. The collected data were analyzed by independent statisticians. Results: VAS and KPSQI values decreased significantly after 4 weeks of massage chair application. There was no significant difference in salivary cortisol concentration and HRV test results. In the group with normal HRV test results and salivary cortisol concentration, the change of VAS and KPSQI values was not significant, while the group with abnormal range showed a statistically significant decrease. Conclusions: The massage chair program stimulating meridians according to Korean medicine theory was effective in improving sleep quality. Massage of acupoints and meridians through a massage chair is expected to be useful as an adjunctive therapy in addition to standard Korean medicine therapy.

Ugliness Portrayed in Modern Makeup

  • Kwon, Ku-Jung
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.86-100
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    • 2005
  • This paper has examined how ugliness has aesthetically been portrayed in modern make-up. In the past, ugliness was regarded as an antonym of beauty, but it recently plays a role on part of beauty, as independent portion of art. It was Schegel who initially maintained the view. According to his theory, ugliness represents interesting things including suffering reality, shock, attention, humor, surprises brought by distort and deformation. Hegel had a different view on it. As for him, he had the notion that ugliness was the opposite to beauty and that it had to be dependent in art, he argued that art was subordinate to philosophy, and that it was just nostalgia for the past, not representing reality, therefore, it could not be a foothold in contemporary art. In this context, some images of ugliness can be classified accordingly to Schegel's view deteste, decadence and androgynous can be fallen into a category describing reality; fetish, kitsch and grotesque can be included in interesting things. There is no fine line between the two. There are sometimes things they have in common. They mutually draw attentions by distancing themselves from general images of beauty, or making many changes and distorts in its part, using unique materials, unprecedented attempts of colors which result in creative and shocking images. Attempts made in ugly images in modern art are widening its concept to depicting reality on the body of human beings, also creating its new definition, playing a major role in independent part of modern art, not in the past way like wearing make-up on the face to make it look better.

Dengue-related Information Needs and Seeking Behavior of the General Public in Singapore

  • Shaheen, Majid;Hu, Ye;Hui, Yik Tan;Lin, Xinying
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2019
  • Dengue infection is becoming a serious global health threat. Public awareness is a pre-requisite for the successful implementation of dengue prevention programs. The main purpose of this study was to investigate dengue-related information needs and seeking behavior of the general public in Singapore. Some areas covered by this study were: importance of dengue-related information needs, preferred channels for seeking information, and respondents' perceptions of using dengue-related information. A questionnaire was used for data collection and 152 individuals participated in this study. Data analysis showed that the most sought after information concerned: dengue-related medicines, primary symptoms of dengue infection, and different possible treatments. The popular channels for seeking information were: websites of hospitals and other health agencies, the social media, television, and newspapers. Medical staff, such as doctors and nurses, were trusted for providing accurate information. Although credibility of social media was considered low, respondents were using it due to its easy accessibility. The findings of this study will be useful to government health departments in Singapore as well as in other countries suffering from dengue, hospitals, and public welfare agencies involved in public health awareness campaigns.

성인 장애인의 야학교육프로그램 참여 일상경험 (Life Experiences of the Disabled Adults in Public Education Yahak Program)

  • 김정수
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.661-666
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    • 2016
  • This study was to explore the living experiences of the disabled adults who were participating in public education Yahak program held at evening class. The study designed in-depth interviews with ten disabled people using a grounded theory approach. Through analyzing process, 34 concepts, 15 subcategories, and eight categories were deduced. In axial coding, casual condition, 'Suffering from unknown cause disabilities' and 'Isolated by social cause', context condition, 'Taking discriminative treat for disabilities' impacted on phenomenon, 'Overcoming their conditions by themselves'. Intervening conditions was 'Taking social supports' and action-interaction condition, 'Enjoying public programs' totally lead to consequence in 'Controlling daily life' and 'Exploring their own social roles'. The periods of process were divided three stages, reflecting disabled situation, formation phase of social relation, and self-developing phase. The core category, 'Trying to be recognized as a member of society' incorporated the relationship between and among all categories and explained the process. The study indicates that social education program for the disabled helped to develop themselves as a member of society. Therefore, we suggest there may be a need for training for professionals who work with disabled people to develop social adaptation.

항공기소음피해에 대한 국가배상판결에 대한 고찰 (A Review of the Supreme Court Decision on Damages for the Airport Noise)

  • 채영근
    • 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.211-253
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    • 2005
  • 최근 경기도 화성군 매향리사격장과 김포공항 인근의 주민들이 제기한 소음피해에 대한 위자료청구소송에서 대법원은 각각 원고 승소 판결을 내렸다. 오랜 기간 공항과 군용사격장 인근에 거주하면서 소음피해로 고동을 입은 주민들에 대하여 처음으로 법적인 구제를 하였다는 점에서 큰 의미를 찾을 수 있다. 위 두 판결에서 대법원은 원고의 입증책임을 가볍게 하였다. 대법원의 이러한 판결 내용은 전국 각지의 군용비행장과 공항 인근 주민들에게 큰 영향을 미쳐 이미 많은 이들이 유사한 소송을 제기하였거나 준비 중에 있다. 매향리사격장사건과 김포공항사건에서 법원은 과실 책임의 법리를 적용하여 사격장과 공항의 설치관리자인 국가가 소음방지시설의 설치의무 또는 위험방지의무를 충실히 수행하지 아니하였으므로 과실 또는 영조물의 설치관리상의 하자가 있음을 인정하고 이로 인해 발생한 소음에 의해 정신적 고통 및 생활방해가 있었다는 인과관계의 입증아래 가해행위의 위법성을 인정하여 피고의 배상책임을 인정할 수도 있었다. 그러나 매향리사격장사건과 김포공항사건에서 법원은 수인한도론을 영조물의 설치관리상의 하자유무를 판단하는데 활용하였고 위법성여부의 판단에마저 사용함으로써 선수인한도론을 채용한 것으로 보인다. 선수인한도론은 무과실책임의 법리를 마찬가지의 효과를 갖는 것으로써 과실 책임의 법리를 일반원칙으로 하고 무과실책임을 특수입법이 존재하는 경우에 예외적으로 인정하는 우리 민법의 일반원리에 부합하지 않는다. 환경침해의 경우 피해자구제의 필요성이 강조된다고는 하나 법관에 의한 법의 자의적인 변경까지 허용될 수는 없는 것이다. 이번 판결에서 법원은 소음피해자들의 피해를 구제하여 구체적 타당성 있는 판결을 내렸다고 자부할 수는 있으나 결론을 도출하는데 사용한 법리가 지나치게 넓어 결과적으로 당해 판결은 사회적으로 타당하지 못한 판결이 될 기능성이 높아졌다.

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멜로드라마 속의 사로잡힌 정동(Captive Affects), 탄력적 고통(Elastic Sufferings), 대리적 대상(Vicarious Objects) -어구스틴 잘조사의 멜로드라마 재고 (Captive Affects, Elastic Sufferings, Vicarious Objects in Melodrama -Refiguring Melodrama by Agustin Zarzosa)

  • 안민화
    • 대중서사연구
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.429-462
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    • 2019
  • 본고는 어구스틴 잘조사(Agustin Zarosa)의 2013년 저작, 『영화와 텔레비전 멜로드라마 재고하기: 사로잡힌 정동, 탄력적 고통, 대리적 대상』(Refiguring Melodrama in Film and Television: Captive Affects, Elastic Sufferings, Vicarious Objects)을 통해, 기존의 멜로드라마의 핵심 개념들로 다루어져 왔던 모드, 정동, 고통(히스테리아), 과잉에 대한 논의들을 계보학적으로 다시 논의하며, 동시대 새로운 화두로 떠오른, 정동이론과 환경, 동물등과 포스트 휴머니즘 담론이 어떻게 멜로드라마 개념에 접목될 수 있는 지 논한다. 1장에서는, 모드를, 선과 악이 한 쌍이 되는 매커니즘 안에서, 사회 전체를 가로지르는 고통의 시각성을 재분배하는 장치로서의 멜로드라마의 개념으로 넓히며, 선과 악의 구별을 증명하기 위한 수단으로써 고통을 드러내는 멜로드라마의 모드에 대한 브룩스의 논의를 반박한다. 2장은 들뢰즈식 형이상학의 관점으로부터 멜로드라마가 의미의 체계라기보다는 '특정화'(sepcification)의 탄력적 시스템임을 논한다. <언덕위의 집>(빈센트 미넬리)의 분석을 통해, 신체들간의 조우를 통해 생성된 정동과 -의미가 아닌-정동이 흐르는 장소로써의 미장센에 주목한다. 3장은 브룩스의 붕괴된 도덕적 질서를 회복시키는 멜로드라마의 역할에 대한 논의에 반대하며, 멜로드라마는 미해결로 남아 있는 (여성) 고통에 대한 인지 혹은 시각화를 위해 존재한다고 강조한다. <세이프>(토드 헤인즈)는 환경으로 인한 여성 고통을 다루면서 기존의 여성 히스테리와 멜로드라마라는 논의에 생태비평주의적 관점을 더한다. 나머지 두 챕터들은 동물과 포스트휴먼 멜로드라마를 논의함으로써, 인간의 명제를 제한하고 확장하는 데 있어서의 멜로드라마의 역할을 연구한다. 희생과 과잉이라는 멜로드라마의 명제가 어떻게 -인간중심적인-인간과 비인간의 경계를 흐리게 하는 지 분석한다. 잘조사는 피터 브룩스의 논의에서 도출된 모드, 정동, 고통의 개념들을 일부분 받아들이면서도, 각각 들뢰즈주의, 페미니즘, 포스트휴머니즘(캐리 울프, 아키라 리핏)의 논의들을 부가하며, 브룩스의 정전화된 멜로드라마의 개념에 도전하고 있다.