• Title/Summary/Keyword: The Shaft system

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Analysis of shaft torsion of a DFIG for a wind farm collector system fault (풍력발전단지 집합 시스템 사고 시 DFIG의 Shaft Torsion 분석)

  • Yoon, Eui-Sang;Lee, Jin-Shik;Lee, Young-Gui;Zheng, Tai-Ying;Kang, Yong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.93-94
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    • 2011
  • This paper analyzes the shaft torsion of a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) for a wind farm collector system fault. When a fault occurs, the active power of the DFIG cannot be transmitted to the grid and thus accelerates the rotation of both the blade and the rotor. Due to the different inertia of these, the angle of deviation fluctuates and the shaft torsion is occurred. This becomes much severe when the rotational speed of the blade exceeds a threshold, which activating the pitch control to reduce the mechanical power. The torque, which can be sixty times larger than that in the steady state, may destroy the shaft. The shaft torsion phenomena are simulated using the EMTP-RV simulator. The results indicate that when a wind farm collector system fault occurs, a severe shaft torsion is occurred due to the activation of the pitch control.

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A Study on Characteristic Analysis of Shaft Electromotive Force in SAEYUDAL (새유달호 축기전력의 특성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Byong-Won;Im, Myeong-Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 2015
  • Electromotive forces (EMF) are generated by electrical equipment and engine shafting with a number of reasons. The shaft and bearing which is insulated by lubricating oil acts as a condenser, being able to store this EMFs. The electromotive force on the hull and shaft, with very few exceptions, has anode voltage on it. Electrical spark of the anode voltage on the shaft may lead to corrosion. Hence, in order to prevent ship's shaft and propeller corrosion, shaft grounding system are installed and operated. The shaft EMF voltage measurement methods was measured using 24bit 2 channels A/D converter of NI company and Labview software. 1 channel was propeller shaft's voltage and the other was M/E engine rpm gauge. In this paper, the generated electromotive force was analyzed and modeled with result of the analysis. As a result, the main shaft's electromotive force was in direct proportion to the main engine's revolution. However, over the specific R.P.M., it was reduced gradually. In addition, higher electromotive force on the shaft was identified during engine's ahead direction than the astern direction. The generated electromotive force is only minor compared to the shaft grounding system.

Optimal Design Strategy on Balance Shaft (밸런스 샤프트 설계를 위한 최적화 설계기법 연구)

  • Kim, Chan-Jung;Bae, Chul-Yong;Lee, Bong-Hyun;Kwon, Seong-Jin;Na, Byung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.314-319
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    • 2006
  • Main focus on balance shaft module is to reduce the vibration triggered from engine block and compensate it from unbalance mass in balance shaft. Since the performance of balance shaft module is controlled by rotor shape including unbalance mass, a design strategy on rotor is key issue on determine the quality of balance shaft system. Even the design result on balance shaft mostly affect the lay-out of housing and other related components, its issue on balance shaft should be considered in advance throughout the total design procedure. In this paper, optimal design strategy focused on balance shaft is presented to make a design process efficiently with ensuring its high performance. And its method is verified with field design process of balance shaft in commonly adapted vehicle with 3-cylinder and 4-cylinder engine.

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Vibration Analysis of Shaft-Bladed Disk Systems (축-익 붙임 원판 계의 진동해석)

  • 전상복
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 1998
  • An analytical method using the substructure synthesis and assumed modes method is developed to investigate the effect of flexibility of bladed disk assembly on vibrational modes of flexible rotor system. In modeling the system, Coriolis forces, gyroscopic moments, and centrifugal stiffening effects are taken into account. Then the coupled vibrations between the shaft and bladed disk are extensively investigated using simplistic models, as the shaft rotational speed and the pretwist and stagger angles of blade are varied.

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Constant Speed Control of Shaft Generating System Driven by Hydrostatic Transmission Using a PWM Controlled High Speed on/off Valve for Ship Use (고속 전자밸브 PWM제어에 의한 유압구동식 선박용 축발전장치의 정속제어)

  • 정용길;신민수;이일영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1374-1381
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    • 1994
  • This study suggests a new type shaft generating system driven by hydrostatic transmission suitable for small size vessels. In this system, the hydraulic motor speed is controlled by displacement adjustment using a 3-way high speed on/off valve. The 3-way high speed valve is operated by PWM control signal. In this study, a digital robust servo control algorithm is applied to the controller design of the system. By experiments and numerical computations, the frequency variation characteristics of the generating system under various disturbances are investigated. Conclusively, it is said that the shaft generating system proposed in this study shows excellent control performances.

Finite Element Analysis on the Shaft Fitting to Inner Raceway of Radial Ball Bearing (레이디얼 볼베어링의 내륜 끼워맞춤에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • Ko, Byung-Du;Lee, Ha-Sung
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2012
  • The main goal of this paper is to establish an interference tolerance for determining optimal amount of clearance in the shaft-bearing system supported by radial ball bearings. The 2-D frictional contact model was employed for the FE analysis between the shaft and the inner raceway. Several examples were simulated using different material properties for the solid shaft. Efforts were focused on the deformation applied in the radial direction to select suitable bearings. The analysis results showed that the initial axial preload applied on the bearings plays a significant role to reduce bearing fatigue life. The proposed design parameters obtained by numerical simulations can approximately predict a rate of bearing life reduction as a function of shaft diameter ratio. This analysis can also be used to calculate the optimal initial radial clearance in order to obtain a shaft-bearing system design for high accuracy and long life.

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Effects of Stagger and Pretwist Angles on the Vibration of Flexible Shaft-Bladed Disk Systems (탄성 축-익 붙임 원판 계의 진동에 있어서 엇각 및 비틀림각의 영향)

  • 전상복;이종원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 1997
  • An analytical procedure on the base of the substructure synthesis and assumed modes method is developed to investigate the flexibility effect of bladed disk assembly on vibrational modes of flexible rotor system. In modeling the system, Coriolis forces, gyroscopic moments, and centrifugal stiffening effects are taken into account. The coupled vibrations between the shaft and bladed disk are then extensively investigated through the numerical simulation of simplified models, with varying the shaft rotational speed and the pretwist and stagger angles of the blade. It is found that the Coriolis and inertia forces and the inertia torque, which are induced by the one nodal diameter modes of the bladed disk and vary depending upon the stagger and pretwist angles, lead to the coupled motions of the shaft and the bladed disk.

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Effects of Blade Shape on the Dynamics of Turbo-machinery (깃 형상이 터보기계의 동특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 전상복
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.477-484
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    • 1998
  • An analytical procedure on the base of the substructure synthesis and assumed modes method is developed to investigate the flexibility effect of bladed disk assembly on vibrational modes of flexible rotor system. In modeling the system, Coriolis forces, gyroscopic moments, and centrifugal stiffening effects are taken into account. The coupled vibrations between the shaft and bladed disk are then extensively investigated through the numerical simulation of simplified models, with varying the shaft rotational speed and the prewist and stagger angles of the blade. It is found that the Coriolis and inertia forces and the inertia torque, which are induced by the one nodal diameter modes of the bladed disk and vary depending upon the stagger and prewist angles, lead to the coupled motions of the shaft and the bladed disk.

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The Flexibility Estimation of Alignment for Propulsion Shaft System using the Approximated Hull Deflection Curve (선체 변형 근사곡선을 이용한 추진축계 정렬의 유연성 평가)

  • Sun, Jin-Suk;Lee, Yong-Jin;Kim, Ue-Kan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, based on the measured data of hull deflection, an approximated hull deflection curve is drawn using reverse analyzed hull deflection data and the estimation method for flexibility analysis of shaft alignment is proposed by use of the approximate hull deflection curve. Generally an offset value of after stern tube bearing is a datum point with an fore stern tube bearing however the shaft alignment has a tendency which is able to get higher flexibility if the shafting system has the deflection value from after stern tube bearing as reference to bottom direction according to results of on this study. By applying this result of study, the shaft alignment for next similar ships will be able to estimate how to follow the hull deflection and how to be influenced by hull deflection at shaft alignment analysis state using the approximated hull deflection curve.

A Study on the Development of Shaft Power Measuring System (축계 마력 측정 시스템의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Taek-Kun;Lee, Don-Chul;Roh, Young-Oh;Heo, Gwang-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.3-4
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a development of shaft power measuring system for a rotating machinery is discussed. It is important that the exact power measurement of marine engine since the engine power is related to ship's usage and its shaft design. The engine equipped on the ship is assumed to rotating machine which can generate mechanical power by electrical energy. Two gearwheel and magnetic sensors are applied to measure torsional angle on the shaft. High resolution encoder is also applied to compensate the output signal from gearwheel. The calculation of shaft power is executed using measured signal and angular velocity of rotating machine.

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