• 제목/요약/키워드: The Principle of Power Division

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비선형 간섭계를 이용한 광 코드 분할 다중 접속 부호기와 복호기 (Nonlinear fiber optic CDMA coder and decoder)

  • 정제명
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2000
  • 방송 네트워크 또는 근거리 통신망에서 사용 가능한 비선형 간섭계를 이용한 광 부호 분할 다중 접속 (Optical Code division multiple access) 방식의 통신을 위한 부호기와 복호기를 제안하였다. 제안된 부호기와 복호기의 동작 원리는 광섬유 간섭계 내에서 두 개의 광신호가 같이 진행할 때 생기는 비선형 효과인 교차 위상 변조(cross phase modulation)에 기초를 두고 있으며, 교차 위상 변조를 통해 WDM 결합기 위치 배열에 따라 임의의 광 펄스-시퀀스를 생성(generation)하고 상관(correlation)할 수 있다. 이러한 기본 동작 원리를 보이기 위해 기존의 레이저 및 광섬유로 구성되는 Sagnac 간섭계를 이요해서 기초 실험을 하였다. 실험 결과에서 상관된 출력 값은 예상한 바와 같이 Incoherent 파워 중첩이 아니라 상관된 위상 값의 $sin^2$으로 중앙 첨두치 대 부엽의 위상 비는 2:1이나 출력 값은 3:1이었다.

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직접 암모니아 음이온 교환막 연료전지 연구 동향 (Research Trend of Direct Ammonia Anion - Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells)

  • 김선엽;채지언;최지선;이선엽;박철웅
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2023
  • 지구 온난화로 인한 이상기후 현상이 빈번하게 발생함에 따라 많은 국가들이 탄소 중립을 선언하였고, 수소경제 사회로의 진입을 위해 노력하고 있다. 이때 암모니아는 수소 저장 밀도가 높아 수소 캐리어로써의 역할로 주목받고 있을 뿐만 아니라 무탄소 연료로써 활용의 역할도 주목받고 있다. 특히 암모니아 연료전지에 있어서, 음이온 교환막 연료전지에서는 별도의 암모니아 분해 장비나 수소 고순도화 장비가 필요 없이 암모니아를 바로 연료전지로 공급해 줄 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 음이온 교환막 연료전지의 작동 원리 및 연구 동향을 살펴보고 이를 바탕으로 음이온 교환막 연료전지에서 암모니아를 직접 연료로 활용한 연구 사례들을 알아보고자 한다.

기존선 해빙시스템을 위한 해빙전류 예측기법 및 구성 절차에 관한 연구 (A Study on Deicing Current Estimation Technique and Configuration Process for Deicing System in the Conventional Line)

  • 권삼영;박영;정호성
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2006
  • Deicing system is to melt frost or ice freezed in catenary line when the temperature is lower than $0^{\circ}C$ in winter. The principle of deicing system is to melt frost or ice by Joule heat of catenary impedance. The performance of deicing is dependant of deicing current determined by the length of deicing section, deicing impedance and current division ratio of catenary line and messenger line. So, we present technique for estimating deicing current and process for determination of deicing section in the conventional line. Deicing impedance is estimated using Carson-Pollaczek equation, and current division ratio of catenary line and messenger line is estimated using voltage drop, and deicing current is estimated using power system data of deicing system. For the determination of the final deicing section, we verified estimated value comparing with experiment value of deicing impedance and current division ratio of catenary line and messenger line using low voltage experiment. Finally, we verified the validity of estimation technique and process using a simulated test data of real deicing system operation in the Chungju Substation, Chungbuk line.

전자회로 실험을 위한 상호작용적인 인터넷기반 가상실험실의 구현 (Implementation of An Interactive and Internet-based Virtual Laboratory For Electronic Circuit Experiments)

  • 김동식;최관순;이순흠
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 및 세미나
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 2002
  • A virtual laboratory for measurement and instrumentation must aim to realize an integrated environment. To achieve this goal, we designed and implemented a client/server distributed environment and developed a web-based virtual laboratory system for electronic circuits. Since our virtual laboratory system is implemented to describe the on-campus laboratory, the learners can obtain similar experimental data through it. The proposed virtual laboratory system is composed of four important components Principle Classroom, Virtual Experiment Classroom, Evaluation Classroom and Overall Management System. Through our virtual laboratory, the learners will be capable of teaming the concepts and theories related to electronic circuit experiments and how to operate the experimental equipments such as multimeters, function generators, digital oscilloscopes and DC power supplies. Also, every activity occurred in our virtual laboratory is recorded on database and Printed out on the preliminary report form. All of these can be achieved by the aid of the Management System. The database connectivity is made by PHP and the virtual laboratory environment is set up slightly differently for each learner. Finally, we have obtained several affirmative effects such as reducing the total experimental hours and the damage rate for experimental equipments and increasing Loaming efficiencies as well as faculty productivity.

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A Web-based Virtual Laboratory System for Electronic and Digital Circuit Experiments Uing Multimedia

  • Kim, Dong-Sik;Lee, Sun-Heum;Choi, Kwan-Sun;Seo, Sam-Jun;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1178-1182
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents web-based virtual laboratory system for electronic and digital circuit experiments. Through our virtual laboratory, the learners will be capable of learning the concepts and theories related to circuit experiments and how to operate virtual experimental equipments such as multimeters, function generators, digital oscilloscopes, DC power suppliers and bread board etc. The proposed virtual laboratory system is composed of important components: Principle Classroom to explain the concepts and theories of electronic and digital circuit operations, Simulation Classroom to provide a web-based simulator to the learners, Virtual Experiment Classroom to provide interactive multimedia contents about the syllabus of off-line laboratory class, Assessment Classroom, and Management System. With the aid of the management System every classroom is organically tied together collaboration to achieve maximum learning efficiency. We have obtained several affirmative effects such as high learning standard, reducing the total experimental hours and the damage rate for experimental equipments.

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X-선 흡수실험 및 제일원리계산을 통한 Cr-doped Li4Ti5O12의 미세구조 및 전자구조 해석 (Analyses on Fine Structure and Electronic Structure of Cr-doped Li4Ti5O12 by Using X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy and First Principle Calculation)

  • 송한나;김형선;조병원;김용태
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2011
  • $Li_4Ti_5O_{12}$는 우수한 안정성으로 고출력 배터리의 음극 물질로 주 목 받고 있다. 그러나 절연체로서 전도도의 개선이 필요한 상황으로 다양한 방법이 시도되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 Cr 도핑을 통해서 $Li_4Ti_5O_{12}$의 전도도 향상을 목표로 하였으며, X-선 흡수 실험 및 FEFF 8.4 코드를 이용한 제일원리 계산을 통해서 도핑에 의한 미세 구조 및 전자 구조의 변화를 분석하였다. Cr 도핑은 페르미 레벨을 Cr d 밴드의 중심에 위치시켜 전도성을향상시켰으며, Ti d 밴드의 전자밀도를 높여 XANES pre-edge및 White line의 변화를 야기했다.

On transient hygrothermal vibration of embedded viscoelastic flexoelectric/piezoelectric nanobeams under magnetic loading

  • Shariati, Ali;Ebrahimi, Farzad;Karimiasl, Mahsa;Vinyas, M.;Toghroli, Ali
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2020
  • This paper investigates the vibration characteristics of flexoelectric nanobeams resting on viscoelastic foundation and subjected to magneto-electro-viscoelastic-hygro-thermal (MEVHT) loading. In this regard, the Nonlocal strain gradient elasticity theory (NSGET) is employed. The proposed formulation accommodates the nonlocal stress and strain gradient parameter along with the flexoelectric coefficient to accurately predict the frequencies. Further, with the aid of Hamilton's principle the governing differential equations are derived which are then solved through Galerkin-based approach. The variation of the natural frequency of MEVHT nanobeams under the influence of various parameters such as the nonlocal strain gradient parameter, different field loads, power-law exponent and slenderness ratio are also investigated.

CURRENT CONTROL FOR PWM AC-DC CONVERTER USING SINUSOIDAL TRACKING CONTROLLER

  • Woo, Jung-In;Heo, Tae-Won;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Choon-Sam;Jung, Yung-Il
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.928-933
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a novel current control system to eliminate the steady state control error and to improve the transient characteristics for PWM AC-DC converter. A general mathematical model of the converter that is represented as a state-space model is first established. The state-space model is used for the simulation of PWM switching converter with the proposed current control system. The proposed sinusoidal tracking control system that does not require coordinate transformations using principle of the integral controller is described. It is proved that the steady state deviation reduces to zero through a transfer function of source current control system. Finally, it is seen that simulations agree with the experimental results in source current and reference of controlled ac current loop.

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A Web-based Virtual Laboratory System For Electronic Circuit Experiments

  • Kim, Dong-Sik;Seo, Sam-Jun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1794-1797
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    • 2003
  • We developed a web-based virtual laboratory system for electronic circuit experiments on the client/ server distributed environment. Through our virtual laboratory, the learners will be capable of learning the concepts and theories related to electronic circuit experiments and how to operate the experimental equipments such as multimeters, function generators, digital oscilloscopes and DC power suppliers. The proposed virtual laboratory system is composed of four important components: Principle Classroom to explain the concepts and theories of electronic circuit operations, Virtual Experiment Classroom to provide interactive multimedia contents about the syllabus of off-line laboratory class, Assessment Classroom, and Management System. With the aid of the Management System every classroom is organically tied together collaborating to achieve maximum learning efficiency. We have obtained several affirmative effects such as high learning standard, reducing the total experimental hours and the damage rate for experimental equipments.

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LED를 이용한 등대 표체 경관조명에 관한 고찰 (Considering about lighting for concrete main structure using LED)

  • 한지호
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2009년도 공동학술대회
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    • pp.538-539
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    • 2009
  • 해양교통안전시설인 등대 불빛은 지금까지 백열전구를 사용한 필라멘트를 이용하여 열을 빛으로 바꾸는 광원을 사용하고 있으며, 점차적으로 저전력 소비 및 장수명의 장점을 가진 고휘도 LED(Light Emitting Diode)을 이용한 LED 도등, LED 등명기, LED 등대 표체 경관조명, LED로 만든 전등 국내 개발 등 차세대 광원 "발광다이오드"는 수년내에 시장을 평정할 것으로 전망된다.

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