• Title/Summary/Keyword: The Primary and The Secondary Design

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Development of diameter 450 mm Cassegrain tlne collimator (직경 450 mm Cassegrain 형태 시준장치의 제작)

  • 양호순;이재협;이윤우;이인원;김종운;김도형
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2004
  • The collimator is necessary for the assembly and evaluation of high resolution satellite telescope. Traditionally, the off-axis paraboloid has been used as a collimator. However, it has some disadvantages in that it can suffer from air turbulence when the focal length of a collimator is long, which may result in some error in the measurement. In contrast, since the Cassegrain type collimator folds the beam, it occupies smaller space compared to the off-axis paraboloid for the same focal length. This can reduce the air turbulence, which can improve the measurement accuracy. In this paper, we explain the process of design and manufacturing of a diameter 450 mm Cassegrain type collimator, to evaluate the diameter 300 mm satellite telescope. After assembly of primary and secondary mirrors, the final wavefront error of the collimator was 0.07λ(λ=633 nm), which is the diffraction limit.

Seismic Performance of HyFo Beam with High Depth-to-SRC Column Connections (춤이 큰 하이브리드 합성보와 SRC기둥 접합부의 내진성능에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung Bae;Jeon, Yong Han;Cho, Seong Hyun;Choi, Young Han;Kim, Sang Seup
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2017
  • This study is a secondary study that is a cyclic seismic test of High depth hybrid composite beam and column connection after the primary bending strength test of a high depth Hybrid composite beam. Total of 3 seismic test specimens were prepared to cyclic test. The bracket and beam web spliced by high strength bolt and the bracket and beam upper flange was spliced by welding. Test results showed that the seismic strength was higher than the plastic moment($M_p$) in the positive negative moment section, the requirement of composite intermediate moment frame wes satisfied. Therefore, the requirement of intermediate moment frame can be secured by applying the details of connection of this study results.

A Design for File Access in Storage Class Memory-based Computer Systems (스토리지 클래스 메모리에서의 파일 접근 설계)

  • Park, Sungmin;Won, Youjip;Kang, Sooyong
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2013
  • Storage Class Memory(SCM), such as PRAM, FRAM and MRAM, are expected to be comparable to DRAM in terms of access speed and to Flash memory in terms of capacity in a near future. In this paper, assuming that not only the secondary storage (HDD or Flash memory) but also the primary memory (DRAM) will be replaced by SCM in the future computer systems, we propose an efficient file access framework for the SCM based computer systems. The proposed framework do not assign exclusive area in the SCM to the file system and uses various memory-related techniques, such as unified data access path, zero-copy data read using file mapping, copy-on-write, and multiple page pre-faulting for file management. Based on the preliminary experimental results, we could conclude that the proposed framework can be an efficient baseline for designing a new operating system for the SCM based computer systems.

Design and implementation of improved authentication mechanism base on mobile DRM using blockchain (블록체인을 이용한 모바일 DRM 기반 개선된 인증 메커니즘 설계 및 구현)

  • Jeon, Jinl-Oh;Seo, Byeong-Min
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2021
  • Due to the rapid progress in network technology, many research on content security technologies is also being conducted in the mobile digital content sector. In the meantime, content protection has been immersed in preventing illegal copying, certifying, and issuance/management certificates, but still have many vulnerabilities in managing or authenticating confidential information. This study aims to strengthen confidential information about content based on dual management of content download rights through mobile phone numbers or device numbers. It also protect replay-attack by building a secure mobile DRM system where digital content is safely distributed based on a three-stage user authentication process. In addition, blockchain-based content security enhancements were studied during the primary/secondary process for user authentication for the prevention of piracy and copyright protection. In addition, the client authentication process was further improved through three final stages of authorization in the use of illegal content, considering that legitimate users redistributed their content to third-party.

Three-dimensional finite element analysis for the effect of retentive groove design on joint strength of casting connection (유지구 설계가 주조연결강도에 미치는 영향에 관한 삼차원 유한요소법적 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Woo;Jeong, Chang-Mo;Jeon, Young-Chan;Yun, Mi-Jung
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2009
  • Statement of problem: A casting connection technique is widely used for repair, correction and addition to base metal framework. However, a casting connection technique may increase the risk of failure in clinical situations when high stresses exist. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanical retentive groove design comparatively to increase the joint strength by using the three-dimensional finite element analysis model of a 3-unit fixed partial denture. Material and methods: Ten finite element models were constructed. (Model A: One retentive groove, Model B: Two retentive grooves, Model C: Three retentive grooves, Model D: Four retentive grooves, Model E: One horizontal groove and two vertical grooves, Model F: Two horizontal grooves and one vertical groove, Model G: One groove with the enlarged dimension, Model H: Two grooves with the enlarged dimension, Model I: One groove with the increased height, Model J: One groove with the increased width of base). The vertical force was applied to the mesial and the distal fossa to the casting connection of mandibular first molar. Results: The main factors, affecting joint strength of casting connection were both the retention between the primary cast and the secondary cast and the thickness of the primary cast remaining after preparing retentive groove. The increase of retentive force, according to the numbers and the dimension of retentive groove had an effect on distributing stress. However, in some cases, the increase of retentive force resulted in the increase of stress by reducing thickness of the primary cast in the connection area. Conclusion: The design of retentive groove that limits number of retentive groove for metal thickness and increases the depth of retentive groove for retention is highly recommended.

Discovering Sequence Association Rules for Protein Structure Prediction (단백질 구조 예측을 위한 서열 연관 규칙 탐사)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ja;Lee, Do-Heon;Baek, Yun-Ju
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.8D no.5
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    • pp.553-560
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    • 2001
  • Bioinformatics is a discipline to support biological experiment projects by storing, managing data arising from genome research. In can also lead the experimental design for genome function prediction and regulation. Among various approaches of the genome research, the proteomics have been drawing increasing attention since it deals with the final product of genomes, i.e., proteins, directly. This paper proposes a data mining technique to predict the structural characteristics of a given protein group, one of dominant factors of the functions of them. After explains associations among amino acid subsequences in the primary structures of proteins, which can provide important clues for determining secondary or tertiary structures of them, it defines a sequence association rule to represent the inter-subsequences. It also provides support and confidence measures, newly designed to evaluate the usefulness of sequence association rules, After is proposes a method to discover useful sequence association rules from a given protein group, it evaluates the performance of the proposed method with protein sequence data from the SWISS-PROT protein database.

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Performance Analysis of Collaborative Wideband Sensing Scheme based on Energy Detection with User Selection for Cognitive Radio (에너지검출 기반 협력 광대역 센싱에서 사용자 선택에 따른 센싱 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Mi-Sun;Kim, Yoon-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2011
  • Spectrum sensing is a critical functionality of CR network; it allow secondary user to detect spectral holes and to opportunistically use under-utilized frequency bands without causing harmful interference to primary use. Recently, wideband service has been increase for processing abundance of data traffic. So CR network needs a realizable implementation design of spectrum sensing for wideband. To get high resolution performance of wideband sensing must precede algorithm processing for reliability signal detection. By the way, the performance of spectrum sensing can be degraded due to fading and shadowing. In order to overcome this problem, we propose system model of wideband sensing scheme on energy detected collaborative technique. we divide wideband into narrowbands and use narrowbands to detect signal excepting some narrowbands including bad channel through the CSI. And we simulate and analyze in terms of detection probability with various SNR.

A Study for Encouragement of Rublic System in Designing with Programming Classes (설계과목 프로그래밍 수업을 중심으로 루브릭 시스템 정착을 위한 연구)

  • Jo, Mi-Kyung;Park, Hyun-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2009
  • It is inevitable for college students to be confused when they first face university education, which requires them to be self-reliant and responsible, after finishing their course of education, which is passive under control of period and environment, in primary, middle, and high schools. Introduction to college courses, which require students to be subjective and responsible, to be taken after chronically and environmentally controlled primary and secondary education, are but confusing. In this stage, college education should provide ground for educational system so that students can escape from repetitively enforced way of studying of fixed curriculums and study creatively and subjectively while befitting each individual's aptitude. For instance, in programming classes in engineering school, students scholastic achievements are closely interrelated with the professor's educational principles. A change in method of education, from one previously focused on theoretical contents to one centered on practices and experiments, can reap good results. Also, as the need arose for introduction of practice-focused evaluation system, from recognition-centered professor evaluating system to enablement of actively developing creative and self-reliant way of learning, we applied the Rublic System. It is a feedback system that all or most students become the evaluators, of which the indicators of evaluation such as category, standard, and score are public. We have looked into whether or not there has been an improvement in GPAs of students, and if there exists an improvement then what efforts should be made to solidify the system.

Design and Performance Analysis of an Off-Axis Three-Mirror Telescope for Remote Sensing of Coastal Water (연안 원격탐사를 위한 비축 삼반사경 설계와 성능 분석)

  • Oh, Eunsong;Kang, Hyukmo;Hyun, Sangwon;Kim, Geon-Hee;Park, YoungJe;Choi, Jong-Kuk;Kim, Sug-Whan
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2015
  • We report the design and performance analysis of an off-axis three-mirror telescope as the fore optics for a new hyperspectral sensor aboard a small unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), for low-altitude coastal remote sensing. The sensor needs to have at least 4 cm of spatial resolution at an operating altitude of 500 m, $4^{\circ}$ field of view (FOV), and a signal to noise ratio (SNR) of 100 at 660 nm. For these performance requirements, the sensor's optical design has an entrance pupil diameter of 70 mm and an F-ratio of 5.0. The fore optics is a three-mirror system, including aspheric primary and secondary mirrors. The optical performance is expected to reach $1/15{\lambda}$ in RMS wavefront error and 0.75 in MTF value at 660 nm. Considering the manufacturing and assembling phase, we determined the alignment compensation due to the tertiary mirror from the sensitivity, and derived the tilt-tolerance range to be 0.17 mrad. The off-axis three-mirror telescope, which has better performance than the fore optics of other hyperspectral sensors and is fitted for a small UAV, will contribute to ocean remote-sensing research.

A Study on Designing an Innovation Model for Communication-centered Public Services: Focusing on KOMIPO (소통중심의 공공서비스디자인 혁신 모델 연구: 한국중부발전(주) 사례를 중심으로)

  • Hyemi Hwang;DonHee Lee
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.169-190
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to design an effective innovation model for communication-centered public services, based on the case of Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd (KOMIPO). This study analyzed customer and employee participation activities at KOMIPO, focusing on communication activities to derive the best practices. The study comprised of the following stages: (1) Preparation stage to assess the current situation and promote change management; (2) Problem-solving stage for improving public services; (3) Problem-solving stage for improving work processes; (4) Problem-solving stage for strengthening collaboration, and (5) Design stage for an innovation model. Based on the results of this study, an innovation model was developed for public services by applying the double-diamond design process. The proposed model presents a process structure, which is derived through an iterative process of primary divergence (discovery) and convergence (definition), and secondary divergence (development) and convergence (delivery). This study also proposed the possibility of applying the Idea-Power-Plant activities of KOMIPO's best practices to the proposed model. While this study proposed an innovation model for communication-centered public services through the analysis of a specific public company, the results of the study provide broad insights for effective operations management through efficient communication based on the participation of customers and employees in public institutions.