• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.67-72
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• 2001

In this paper, the plano-convex lens antenna fed by a single patch is studied for a microwave remote-traffic monitoring sensor with constraints of small size and low cost. Measurement of an AUT (Antenna Under Test) involves the considerations of a triangular groove for matched layer and metallic shielding effects. A formulation for extracting the parameters of a piano-convex lens antenna, based on geometrical optics, is introduced using Fermat`s principle of the equi-phased ray condition. Teflon ($\varepsilon_{{\gamma}}$/ =2.0) is chosen as a material of a plano-convex lens antenna for adjustment of aberrations on the lens surfaces automatically. A fabricated plano-convex lens shows 3-dB beamwidth of 7.5 degree and side-lobe level of -29 dB with an aperture distribution of the parabolic-squared taper on pedestal. This lens supports easier integration with the planar microwave circuits by using a microstrip single patch as a primary feeder of the lens antenna.feeder of the lens antenna.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.517-524
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• 2008

청음이란 어떤 음악을 듣고서 그 음의 높이를 음계적 혹은 화성적으로 측정할 수 있는 능력을 말한다. 본 연구에서는 현대 일상생활의 필수품인 컴퓨터를 이용하여 음악교육에서 가장 중요한 청음연습을 위한 시스템에 대한 고찰을 하고자 한다. 제안하는 시스템은 한글화를 통해 초보자나 아동들이 쉽게 청음 연습을 할 수 있도록 하였고 음악을 전공하는 이들에게도 유익하도록 다양한 기능이 가능하게 하였다. 또한 실질적인 기능의 충실함과 더불어 여러 학습자 등록 기능을 추가하여 다른 사용자와 비교 할 수 있으며 성적을 수치화, 그래프화하여 확인 가능하므로 학습 성취도를 높이도록 하였다. 효과적인 청음연습을 위한 시스템에 대한 본 논문의 제안은 향후 체계적인 청음훈련을 위한 시스템개발에 관한 관심을 높이는데 기여하리라 사료된다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.980-984
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• 1994

Monomeric rhodium and iridium diimine complexes $Cp^*M(HNRNH)(Cp^*$ = 1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl : (M=lr; R=o-$C_6H_4 (1a), 4,5-(CH_3)_2-C_6H_2-1,2 (1b), 4,5-(Cl)_2-C_6H_2-1,2$ (1c), NCC=CCN-1,2 (1d): M=Rh; R=NCC=CCN-1,2 (1e)) have been synthesized from $[CP^*MCl_2]_2$ and 2 equiv. of diamine in the presence of $NEt_3$. The Crystal structure of 1a was determined by X-ray diffraction method : 1a was crystallized in the monoclinic system, space group $P2_{1/c}$, with lattice constants a=9.543 (1) ${\AA}$, b=16.286 (1) ${\AA}$, c=10.068 (1) ${\AA}$ and ${\beta}$=99.25 (1), with Z= 4. Least-squares refinement of the structure led to R factor of 0.049. The coordination sphere of rhodium and iridium can be described as a 2-legged piano-stool. All complexes are highly colored. Electrochemical studies show that 1d and 1e display quasi-reversible reduction and 1a-1c display irreversible reductions, suggesting that the acceptor orbital might be localized on the diimine ring.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.99-102
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• 2021

The article considers one of the areas of development of artificial intelligence where there is the development of computer intelligent systems capable of performing functions traditionally considered intelligent - language comprehension, inference, use of accumulated knowledge, learning, pattern recognition, as well as learn and explain their decisions. It is found that informational intellectual systems are promising in their development. The article is devoted to intelligent information systems and technologies in educational activities, ie issues of organization, design, development and application of systems designed for information processing, which are based on the use of artificial intelligence methods.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.273-279
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• 2005

Purpose: The purposes of this pilot study were to describe the perceived effectiveness of music therapy for pain control and to identify music preference for postoperative pain and anxiety control in Korean women who had a gynecological surgery. Sample: A convenience sample of 52 women was recruited from a gynecological unit at P University hospital and they were interviewed to assess their perception of music therapy and music preference using a structured study questionnaire. Results: Fifty-six percent of women reported that music therapy would be effective and 96% perceived it would be effective if combined with analgesics. The best music chosen for relieving postoperative pain and anxiety were Korean old pop and ballad song/music followed by Korean religious music, American pop songs, piano music, Korean classic songs, and Orchestra music. Conclusion: There was a cultural difference in music preference for the relief of post-operative pain in this sample. Therefore, effects of music for postoperative pain control need to be determined after considering musical preferences of postoperative women in Korea.

• 복식
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.71-80
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• 2001

Since the beginning of the 90's, Fashion shows appear to be a type of performance form of art combining with other areas to visually entertain the viewers. This can be explained by the modern tendency to escape from society which requires formality and complicated lifestyles. Fashion shows take place in a scene Influenced by the idea of post-modernism which redefines the definition of space. A church, old factory, unoccupied ground, subway stations, or even place like a waste disposal are used as a setting. The stage set is no longer the T shape run way and the procinium arch has disappeared. The gap between audience and stage has diminished and theatrical element is added to the fashion performance by using viewers living and working environments as setting of the show. The human relation with machine based on the cutting edge technology such as the stage automation, robots and mist making sprinkler system introduces new elements with spontaneity and detailed planning in the stage performance. Music also plays an Important role in attracting viewers. The sound track covers house music to techno music. Instead of music being abstract, folks orchestral music, choirs, piano. even live concert performed by pop artist provide the liveliness of the fashion show. And the catwalk itself is a performance. Model needs to be well trained as the capable talent who can handle sensitive gestures, facial expressions, dancing and choreography. The improvisatorial interaction between audience and model lead to audience participation. Models now range from pop star, ordinary people, handicapped people, to elderly and so on. John Galliano introduced the theatrical factors for the fashion show and Alexander Mcqueen approached the fashion show as the visual art of communication. Hussein Chalayan utilized high technology skewing futurism as if in a magic show. Today the Fashion show tends to be a total performance which includes audience participation, impromptu, and that break the limitation that fashion shows previously had. This will lead the fashion industry in opening new horizon of its own.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2007

This study analyzed the knit wear trend, which has gained attention as a sensuous and luxury item, through collection magazines, and used the technique of hand-knit to produce and present the knit wear that was designed based on the study results. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to raise awareness of the expansion of hand knit's new expression techniques and expression areas and to verify its possibility as a higher value-added product. The trends of hand-knit wear resulted from the analysis of collections divided into the following four groups, and the knit designs were also grouped accordingly: First was "The design using object." The trend survey showed the results that the form of drops or flowers was often used as a factor of object. Accordingly, as for the study design, the drop-knitting technique, which is one of the pattern knitting techniques, was used to present a design that employed drops as the object. Second was "The design matched with woven material." It is a way to emphasize aesthetic formativeness and at the same time to activate the area of knit design by matching woven material, which is different from knit in texture, with knit. This study presented a design that tried to combine knit texture and woven material by connecting denim material with various textures and colors. Third was "The design to express see-through." A sense of showing through knit wear was expressed through changes in the type of thread or knitting technique. In this study, the sense of see-through was expressed using piano wires and wool threads and through changes in the thickness of needle. Fourth was "The design to emphasize coloring." It was analyzed that regarding the production of hand knit, the method of coloring expression was to express points, lines and sides or to create harmony by changing the material's color or texture to show particular objects or shapes. In this study, a jacket was designed using the method to express points, lines and sides by changing the material's color.

• 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지능정보시스템학회 2001년도 The Pacific Aisan Confrence On Intelligent Systems 2001
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• pp.37-44
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• 2001

This paper describes the modeling of work environment for the extraction of abstract operation rules for cooperative work with multiple agent. We propose the modeling method using a potential field. In the method, it is applied to a box pushing problem, which is to move a box from a start to a goal b multiple agent. The agents follow the potential value when they move and work in the work environment. The work environment is represented as the grid space. The potential field is generated by Genetic Algorithm(GA) for each agent. GA explores the positions of a potential peak value in the grid space, and then the potential value stretching in the grid space is spread by a potential diffusion function in each grid. However it is difficult to explore suitable setting using hand coding of the position of peak potential value. Thus, we use an evlolutionary computation way because it is possible to explore the large search space. So we make experiments the environment modeling using the proposed method and verify the performance of the exploration by GA. And we classify some types from acquired the environment model and extract the abstract operation rule, As results, we find out some types of the environment models and operation rules by the observation, and the performance of GA exploration is almost same as the hand coding set because these are nearly same performance on the evaluation of the consumption of agent's energy and the work step from point to the goal point.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.151-159
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• 2016

본 연구는 문학의 언어적 표현이 영화에 어떻게 재현되는가 하는 의문에서 출발하였다. 문학작품이 영화화될 때의 표현방법과 그 미적가치를 확인하기 위해 본 연구는 옐리넥의 "피아노 치는 여자"와 이를 원작으로 한 미카엘 하네케 감독의 영화 <피아니스트>를 분석하였다. 원작은 엄마의 감시와 통제 하에 살아온 에리카의 삶을 언어로 섬세하게 묘사한 작품이다. 영화 <피아니스트>의 주제 또한 통제하는 엄마와 그런 억압 속에서 살아 온 주인공 에리카의 욕망의 충돌이다. 영화는 이를 표현하기 위해 여러 이미지 요소를 사용했다. 엄마로 지칭되는 억압의 세계는 닫힌 공간, 어두운 공간으로 표현되었고 발터로 지칭되는 에리카의 외부세계, 즉 욕망의 세계는 열린 공간, 환한 공간으로 표현되었다. 감옥 같은 이중문, 철창, 검은색, 그늘로 상징된 통제의 세계에서 살아 온 에리카의 삶은 비정상적으로 뒤틀려있다. 피아니스트인 그녀의 삶에 가장 중심이 되었을 피아노 또한 억압의 그늘진 세계의 상징으로 표현되었다.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.43-59
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• 2011

최근 시장환경의 변화와 음악을 전공하는 음악학도가 많아지면서 음악학원이 위기를 맞고 있다. 무엇보다도 결정적인 이유는 음악경영의 경쟁자가 늘고 있고, 출산율 감소로 학원생이 줄어들어 학원 시장의 규모가 잠재적으로 축소되고 있다. 이에 따라 음악학원도 경영의 마인드가 필요하다. 본 연구는 음악학원의 운영의 성과인 경영성과에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하고자 한다. 본 연구의 내용은 3가지 영역으로 창업의 성공요인, 창업동기, 경영성과와 관련된 관련 내용을 살펴보고, 음악학원을 창업한 원장들을 대상으로 설문지를 통해서 경영성과에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하였다. 분석결과 경영성과에는 다양한 변수에 의해서 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 음악학원도 벤처 경영의 접근방식이 필요하며, 음악학원, 거주환경, 상황적인 각각의 환경에 적합한 마케팅 전략이 필요하다.