• Title/Summary/Keyword: The Oath

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Proposed oath and ethics code for emergency medical technicians (응급구조사 선서 및 윤리강령의 제안)

  • Kim, Hyo-Sik;Uhm, Tai-Hwan
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of our study was to introduce an oath and ethics code for emergency medical technicians (EMTs). Methods: The proposed oath and ethics code for the EMTs was evaluated using a modified Delphi technique. This oath and ethics code was presented at Korean association of emergency medical technician conference and was revised by experts in emergency medical services. Results: We examined the ethics codes for other allied healthcare professionals regarding the topics of human rights, health promotion, acting as an advocate, ethics, cooperation, observance, human rights, right to know, self-determination, confidentiality, and professionalism. These elements are reflected in our proposed oath and ethics code for EMTs. Conclusion: The proposed oath and ethics code would raise the professional status of EMTs.

Why Medical Professionalism Education? (왜 의학전문직업성 교육인가?)

  • Ban, Deok-Jin
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2012
  • The idea that medicine itself imposes certain obligations upon the physician probably originated in Greece. It is Socrates in the fifth century BC who first discussed medical professionalism. Socrates said that no physician should seek the advantage of the physician but of the patient. For the physician was a ruler of bodies and not a money-maker. However, it is Hippocrates, the contemporary of Socrates and the Father of Medicine, who founded medical professionalism education and professional medical ethics. The professional spirit of Greek physicians is summed up in the magic phrase 'love of humanity.' In Epidemics I, Hippocrates expressed hope that physicians would help patients, or at least do them no harm. He also said, "Life is short; Art is long" in The Aphorisms. Here he described the reflective philosopher and the practiced physician. At once he sang the shortness of human life and the extent of the medical arts. Moreover, he made students swear by the gods that "I will keep pure and holy both my life and my art." The Oath can serve as a coherent starting point and organizing framework for medical professionalism education and professional medical ethics. We need to have an opportunity to employ this fascinating text in teaching medical professionalism and medical ethics. In this article, the author asserts that the Hippocratic Aphorism (Life is short; Art is long) and The Oath, the most famous work of the entire Hippocratic collection, should be used for medical professionalism education.

A Study on Secure R(Random digit)-OTP Scheme using Random Digit (가변 Digit를 사용하는 안전한 R(Random digit)-OTP 방식에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Soo-Young;Lee, Im-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1254-1257
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    • 2007
  • 유비쿼터스 환경이 구축됨에 따라서 온라인상에서 사용자를 인증하고 적합한 서비스를 제공할 수 있도록하기 위하여 OTP(One-Time Password)에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 하지만 ID와 고정된 패스워드의 대안으로 연구되고 있는 OTP 또한 중간자공격에 취약하여 패스워드 노출 문제가 발생하고, 기존의 사용되고 있는 방식이 6~8자리의 OTP를 사용하고 있기 때문에 자릿수를 알았을 경우 사전공격 및 추측 공격이 가능할 수 있다. 기존의 OTP는 OATH와 RSA에서 연구하고 있어 두 가지 표준으로 구분된다. 그 중 OATH에서 연구하고 있으며 RFC 4226에 기술되어 있는 HOTP는 Hash-based MAC을 이용하여 안전한 OTP를 생성하고 있다 하지만 HOTP도 자릿수(Digit)가 고정되어 있어 사전 공격 및 추측 공격에 취약할 수 있다. 따라서 본 방식은 HOTP의 자릿수를 가변적으로 생성하는 R(Random digit)-OTP를 생성함으로써 제 3자의 공격으로부터 안전하게 하였다.

The design of interconnection network using postorder traversal on Fibonacci tree (피보나치 트리에서 후위순회를 이용한 상호 연결망의 설계)

  • 유명기;김용석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, We propose the new interconnection network which is designed to edge numbering labeling using postorder traversal which can reduce diameter when it has same node number with Hypercube, which can reduce total node numbers considering node degree and diameter on Fibonacci trees and its jump sequence of circulant is Fibonacci numbers. It has a simple (shortest oath)routing algorithm, diameter, node degree. It has a spaning subtree which is Fibonacci tree and it is embedded to Fibonacci tree. It is compared with Hypercube. We improve diameter compared with Hypercube.

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Comparison of vowel pitch results among several commercial voice analysis programs (각종 음성분석 상용 프로그램의 모음 기본주기 분석 결과 비교)

  • Nam, Ki-Chang;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Choi, Jai-Nam;Choi, Hong-Shik;Nam, Do-Hyun;Kim, Deok-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.54-56
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    • 2005
  • Analysis of the voice and its corresponding studies are examined from the recording of the voice through microphone and various calculation processes of the signals by using computer. Voice analyser include data acquisition and analyzing program. Since oath program uses different voice signal processing algorithm, thorough understanding of the operation is essential. In this study, analysis result of patient voice were compared by using four different voice analysis programs such as MDVP, Praat, TF32, and the program developed in this study. Pitch, jitter and shimmer were selected as comparison analysis factors. As a result, pitch, jitter and shimmer showed different result since each program uses different pitch computation algorithm.

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An HMM-Based Segmentation Method for Traffic Monitoring (HMM 분할에 기반한 교통모니터링)

  • 남기환;배철수;정주병;나상동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.587-590
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    • 2004
  • In this paper proposed a HMM(Hidden Martov Model)-based segmentation method which is able to model shadows as well as foreground and background regions. Shadow of moving objects often obstruct visual tracking. We propose an HMM-based segmentation method which classifies in real time oath objects. In the case of traffic monitoring movies, the effectiveness of the proposed method has been proven through experimental results

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v-PATHS OF ARCS IN REGULAR MULTIPARTITE TOURNAMENTS

  • Yao, Tianxing;Guo, Yubao;Zhang, Kemin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.389-394
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    • 1999
  • A v-path of an arc xy in a multipartite tournament T is an oriented oath in T-y which starts at x such that y does not dominate and end vertex of the path. We show that if T is a regular n-partite (n$\geq$7) tournament, then every arc of T has a v-path of length m for all m satisfying 2$\leq$m$\leq$n-2. Our result extends the corresponding result for regular tournaments, due to Alspach, Reid and Roselle [2] in 1974, to regular multipartite tournaments.

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A study of ‘Songs of Fisherman’ in Sijo (이현보 <어부가>에 담긴 두 현실에 대한 인식구조)

  • 양희찬
    • Sijohaknonchong
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.179-205
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is about to consider the structure of dualistic recognition between "Gang-Ho"(ideal sanctuary) and real world in the "Songs of Fisherman" written by Lee Hyeon Bo. In order to do this job, I analized the arrangement of the contents and extract the exact in and outward meaning of elements and expressions; usage of them between lines of this Song. Based on these works, I tried to explain the confronted recognitions of the two worlds. At the first, about the arrangement and contents of this poem, It is consisted of 5 independent sub-poems and each of them are describing the value of fisherman's life(at the poem 가), separation from mundane world(나), satisfaction of fisherman's life(다), nature of "Gnag-Ho"(라), domiciliation in the place(마). It looks like that the writer intended to have the arrangement probability and likelihood connecting poems. Secondly, It contrast the nature of the "Gang-Ho" and real world. The sanctuary is a place of 'absence of worldly desire' and 'cordiality' that could afford one's harmonious life. On the other hand, the real world is a troublesome place which always conflicts political confrontations. For those reasons, the writer wants to satisfy with his living in "Gang-Ho" separating himself from the real world. Thirdly, The nature of "Gang-Ho" is 'absence of worldly desire' and 'cordiality' that one could be deserved his diligency becoming a part of the harmonious idealistic living place. Fourthly, on the character of story teller. Originally he is a incomer of "Gang-Ho" from real world. so that reason, he is showing dualism not to deny the loyalty oath to his king, while he intends to satisfy with the life in "Gang- Ho" separating himself from real world. As a gentry, at that time, the loyalty oath is inevitable one and that is found from writer's other works either. Fifthly, Characters of the different world recognition. The main reason of his intention to "Gang-Ho" roots on out of worldly confrontations, his separation from real world is on a joyous peaceful life just like in "Gang-Ho". this study believes the writer imply that 'absence of worldly desire' and 'cordiality' of "Gang-Ho", be a key role to resolve the confrontation of real world. Lee Hyeon Bo himself regards the two elements as a advisable attitude of life. At last, Seeing the writer's other work and literature's educational effect, this study defines that even if the poem outwardly express one's lyricism but inside it warns governors ruling attitude.

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