• 대한비뇨기종양학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.103-109
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• 2018

Purpose: We evaluated the relationship of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and obesity indices (weight, body mass index [BMI] and waist circumference [WC]) in Korean middle-aged men. Materials and Methods: From February to September 2013, 1,900 police men under 60 years old who participated in a prostate health screening program were included this cross-sectional study. All subjects underwent clinical examinations including weight, height, BMI, WC, fasting blood sugar, lipid profiles, estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR), and PSA. Total prostate volume (TPV) was assessed clinically. Spearman correlation and multiple linear regression tests were performed to evaluate the obesity indices and PSA relationships. Results: The mean age was $52.0{\pm}4.7years$, and the mean PSA was $0.97{\pm}0.99ng/mL$. The PSA showed a significant positive correlation with the age (r=0.108, p<0.01), TPV (r=0.349, p<0.01), height (r=-0.052, p<0.05), weight (r=0.186, p<0.05), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (r=0.056, p<0.05), and GFR (r=-0.096, p<0.01). All obesity indices including weight, BMI, and WC showed negative correlations with PSA (beta=-0.013, p<0.001; beta=-0.039, p<0.001; and beta=-0.010, p=0.005; respectively) in age and TPV-adjusted model. Conclusions: Common obesity indices (weight, BMI, and WC) were associated with lower PSA in Korean middle-aged population. Thus, an individual's degree of obesity should be considered when PSA is checked in the first prostate cancer screening of life.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제41호
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• pp.357-386
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• 2014

본 연구는 경찰의 112 신고와 해양경찰의 122 신고를 중심으로 경찰 관련 긴급신고의 실태를 분석하고, 이를 기초로 경찰 관련 긴급신고에 대한 개선방안을 모색해 보고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 2013년 국정감사요구자료의 경찰 관련 긴급신고 통계자료 중심으로 신고유형별 접수 현황, 출동 현황, 5분내 현장도착률 및 평균도착시간 등의 측면에서 실태를 분석하였다. 경찰 관련 긴급신고 실태분석의 주요한 결과를 살펴보면, 첫째, 경찰 관련 신고 전체 접수 건수에서 경찰의 112 신고는 증가하는 경향을, 해양경찰 122 신고는 증감을 반복하는 경향을 나타냈으며, 둘째, 접수 건수 중 비출동신고, 민원, 안내 등 비긴급신고의 접수 건수가 증가하는 것으로 나타났으며, 셋째, 해양경찰의 122 신고에 있어 장난신고의 비율이 높았으며, 타기관 이첩($122{\rightarrow}112$)의 비율도 적지 않은 것으로 나타났으며, 넷째, 경찰의 112신고와 관련해서 신고 접수 후 출동 건수와 평균 도착 시간이 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 경찰 관련 긴급신고를 개선해 나가기 위해서는 경찰 관련 신고를 이원적으로 운용하는 것, 허위 거짓 경찰 관련 긴급신고에 대한 홍보와 엄중한 대응, 그리고 경찰 관련 긴급 신고 시스템을 지속적으로 개선하는 것이 요구된다.

• 대한관절경학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.33-35
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• 2010

This is a case of the core reamer breakage during anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using bone-patellar tendon-bone autograft. A 19-year-old man with acute anterior cruciate ligament rupture had reconstruction surgery. During tunneling in the proximal tibia, the core reamer have been cracked open and broken. Rest of the procedure was performed routinely except the tibial sided fixation of bone block which was performed with larger interference screw than usual. The patient followed the accelerated rehabilitation program. The result was satisfactory at 2 years after surgery.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.263-271
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• 2008

본 논문은 유럽의 국가간 경찰협력기구의 범죄정보시스템에 대하여 연구하였다. 유럽의 국가간 경찰협력기구는 냉전 시대 유럽 전역에서 빈번하게 발생하던 국제테러와 국제조직범죄, 마약범죄, 불법이민 및 기타 중대한 범죄에 대해 지역 내 국가들의 공동대응 목적으로, 1995년 7월 26일 유로폴 협약의 서명과 1998년 10월 1일 동 조약의 발효로 탄생된 조직이다. 동 조직은 탄생 초기부터 과거 국제형사경찰기구(Interpol)의 업무적 한계를 극복하고자 범죄정보시스템을 구축하였는데, 이는 정보시스템과 업무파일, 색인시스템으로 구성되어, 각 국의 National Unit 또는 다른 법 집행기관간의 직접적이고도 신속한 처리를 통해서 정보의 수집, 교환 및 활용을 용이하게 할 수 있게 하고 있다. 또한 최근에는 CMS와의 통합, 사이버범죄 대응체제의 구축, 생체인식데이터베이스의 도입 등 급변하는 시대에 발맞춘 변화도 추구하고 있다. 이처럼 유로폴의 범죄정보시스템은 현재 유럽지역에서 국제범죄의 예방과 진압에 효과적으로 사용되고 있음은 물론, 정보화 시대에 발맞춘 국가 간 경찰협력시스템에의 중요한 함의가 되고 있다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.665-676
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• 2019

This study provides basic data for future design proposals aimed at improving the uniforms and bullet/stab proof garments of local police. An analysis was conducted on various aspects of the uniforms used until 2015 and those newly introduced in 2016. Current bullet/stab proof garments were compared with old stab proof garments; in addition, police force posting on the internal SNS were analyzed in regards to the improvement needs for uniforms. Analyses results are as follows. As for the uniforms, convenience was improved by eliminating the necktie, and the four trigrams embroidery was added to emphasize the Korean identity. Cargo-style pants were added for enhanced activity, and the color of the top was changed to turquoise to improve discrimination. In terms of material, durable polyester was used heavily in outside uniforms that were likely to be damaged during work; consequently, the percentage of elastic materials was increased for improved activity. The price showed a high increase rate due to inflation and the use of functional new materials. Complaints and demands for improvement continued despite various modifications made to uniforms and suggested a strong need for further improvements that reflected the opinions of wearers. As for the protective garments, there was a limit to reducing the final weight despite the use of lightweight material because of protection performance enhancements made from expanding the protection surface area. Also, considering further decrease in supply rate, it was deemed necessary to secure budget for full supply of bullet/stab proof garments.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2013

Objectives: Mental health has been shown to be linked with certain underlying physiological mechanisms. The objective of this cross sectional study was to investigate the relationship between depressive symptoms and brachial artery reactivity (BAR) in an understudied population: police officers. Methods: Participants were 351 police officers who were clinically examined in the Buffalo Cardio-Metabolic Police Stress (BCOPS) study. BAR was performed using standard B-Mode ultrasound procedures. Depressive symptoms were measured using the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) scale. Mean values of the difference between the baseline and maximum diameters of the brachial artery were determined across three categories of CES-D score using the analysis of variance and the analysis of covariance. p-values for linear trends were obtained from linear regression models. Results: The mean age (${\pm}$ standard deviation) of all officers was $40.9{\pm}7.2$ years. Women had a slightly higher mean CES-D score than men ($8.9{\pm}8.9$ vs. $7.4{\pm}6.4$) and a slightly higher percentage increase of BAR than men (6.90 vs. 5.26%). Smoking status significantly modified the associations between depressive symptoms and BAR. Among current smokers, mean absolute values of BAR significantly decreased as depressive symptoms increased after adjustment for age, gender, race/ethnicity, hypertension, and diabetes; the multivariate-adjusted p-values were 0.033 (absolute) and 0.040 (%). Associations between depressive symptoms and BAR were not statistically significant among former smokers or never smokers. Conclusion: Depressive symptoms were inversely associated with BAR among police officers who were current smokers and together may be considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease among police officers. Further prospective research is warranted.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제10호
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• pp.355-385
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• 2005

본 논문은 오랫동안 논의되어 왔던 자치경찰제의 도입방안에 대한 참여정부의 도입안이 확정됨에 따라 주요내용을 분석하고 쟁점사항을 검토하여 보완책을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 참여정부의 자치경찰 구성은 해당 시${\cdot}$군${\cdot}$구가 자치경찰제 도입의 필요성이 있다고 판단되면 의회에서 조례를 제정하여 실시할 수 있도록 했으며, 시장, 군수, 구청 조직에 과단위의 기구로 운영되도록 한다는 것이다. 주요 업무는 방범, 순찰, 교통단속 등 주민생활과 밀접한 치안서비스와 현재 자치단체가 벌이고 있는 보건, 위생, 환경단속의 업무를 수행하게 된다. 그러나 정부안의 수용을 전제로, 예상되는 몇 가지 쟁점사항을 정리하면 다음의 세가지로 요약할 수 있다. 첫째, 경찰의 기본기능과 관련된 논점이다. 정부안에는 자치경찰에게 일반범죄에 대한 수사권을 주지 않고 있어 ‘경찰의 보조원’에 불과한 것이 아닌가, 하는 것이 논점이 되고 있다. 둘째, 지자체간의 치안서비스의 균형성 논란이 제기될 수 있다. 지방 자치단체간에는 치안환경이 상이하고, 따라서 치안수요도 각기 다르다. 그러기에 자치경찰의 치안서비스는 지자체에 따라 질적인 면에서 차이를 보이게 될 것이다. 셋째, 자치단체 예산으로 운영됨으로서 예상되는 논점이다. 자치경찰이 지자체의 예산으로 운영된다는 점에서, (1) 경찰행정이 일반행정의 하위에 놓여 집행력이 약화 될 수 있다. (2) 경찰기관 간에 협조가 원활하게 이루어지지 않을 수 있다. (3) 예비경찰 보유의 어려움으로 인해 경찰의 기동성(機動性)이 다소 떨어질 수도 있다.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제3호
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• pp.251-272
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• 2000

Attempts have also been made to locate security in the so-called 'policingdivision of labour' In order to understand this, it is necessary to identify some of the links which exist between public police organizations and the private security sector. Such links can be divided into six types : 1) Interpersonal links, 2) Joint operations, 3) Exchange of services, 4) Granting of special powers, 5) Public bodies hiring private personnel, 6) New organizational. Van Reenen provides a useful outline of the different dimensions of future Glibalization of policing. Developments, he suggests, are likely to proceed in four directions : 1) Co-operation : at this level, the nature and powers of national police systems are not required to change, co-operation occurring between self-standing forces. 2) Horizontal integration : this arises when officers obtain authority to operate in another country, or where government officials from one country get authority over the police in another country. 3) Vertical integration : this exists when a police organization is created which can operate within the area of the EC as a whole. 4) Competition : the internationalization of policing in Europe presents itself, more and more, as a market in which different policing systems trade their products.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.136-162
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• 1991

This thesis is a study on the change and the process of the development of the hygiene administration during the period of modernization of our nation which promoted by the open door policy of our country chiefly under the pressure of the foreign countries. During that period Korea had reorganized the old political system radically and introduced the western medical system. Through the close study of literature concerning the system of the hygiene administration, the laws of health and hygiene, the environmental sanitation organizations and their practical activities the author obtained the conclusions as following 1. The government passed around 40 laws of health and hygiene from the time when the bureau of hygiene was founded in 1894 to the annex of Korea to Japan. Most of the laws were believed to be established by the enforecement of Japanese government. When the epidemics were prevailing, a decree for the prevention of the epidemics was proclaimed by the Japanese president of the headquarters of national police. It is shown well that the sovereignty of Korea had been deprived. 2. After the armex of Korea to Japan, the hygiene police and the general police belonging to the bureau of national police shared the tasks of health and hygiene. This was a temporary system which had existed just during the colonial period. As for the water-supply which is the most important facility among the various environmental hygiene facilities, the rate of supply was remarkably high in Japanese rather than in Korean. 3. During the period of American military administration, it is notable that the division of hygiene in the bureau of national police was replaced by the bureau of hygiene. This period is regarded as the turning point when hygiene administration was operated by means of education along with the introuction of American system of public health. 4. Ever since the foundation of the republic government, the laws of health and hygiene which had been established during the colonial period have been put into operation without rriuch change except several regulations concerning food.

• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 해양환경안전학회 2017년도 공동학술발표회
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• pp.103-103
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• 2017