• Title/Summary/Keyword: The Infection Control

Search Result 2,857, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

A Study on Awareness and Degree of Practice about Infection Control by Dental Hygienics Student's in Some Ares (일부지역 치위생과 학생의 감염관리 인식 및 실천도에 관한 조사)

  • Han, Ok-Sung;Lee, Jae-Ra
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.410-417
    • /
    • 2013
  • This research surveyed 324 college students majored dental hygiene in Gwangju and Chonnam province to analyze their awareness and degree of practice about infection control. Through the study for recognition about infectious disease related with the grade, the sophomore students are the group who is the most aware. In addition, the study shows students who experienced teeth cleaning have high degree of awareness (p<0.05). The research of perception about infectious disease based on experiences for vaccinations and education about infection prevention says hepatitis B has the highest rate when it comes to level of occurrence risk and tuberculosis and acquired immune deficiency syndrome are the lowest (p<0.05). According to the research, the group who had vaccination, knowledge about infection prevention and experience for scaling shows high practice rate for hand washing according to whether students receive protective inoculation or not. Depending on what the result were, since student learned about infection control has high degree of recognition and practice about infection management if we could emphasize the importance to students through regulative education about infection control and then increase the degree of practice, it would make big contributions to the effective infection control.

Application and Evaluation of a Web-based Education Program on Blood-borne Infection Control for Nurses (간호사를 위한 웹기반 혈액매개 감염관리 프로그램의 적용 및 평가)

  • Choi, Jeong-Sil;Kim, Keum-Soon
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
    • /
    • v.39 no.2
    • /
    • pp.298-309
    • /
    • 2009
  • Purpose: To develop a web-based program on blood-borne infection control and to examine the effect of the newly developed program on perceived threat of diseases, knowledge, preventive health behaviors for blood-borne infections, and incidence rates of accidental needle sticks and other sharp object injuries in nurses. Methods: The program was developed through the processes of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research design involved a nonequivalent control group for pretest and posttest experiments. The setting was a 745-bed general hospital located in Korea. Results: The program was designed and developed after consulting previous studies. After development of the program was completed, it was evaluated and revised by a panel of experts. The total score for perceived threat of diseases, knowledge, preventive health behaviors in the experimental group was significantly higher compared to the control group (p<.05). The incidence rates for needle sticks and other sharp object injuries in the experimental group were significantly lower compared to the control group (p<.05). Conclusion: Application of a Web-based, blood-borne infection control program is effective, and can be expanded to other healthcare workers who also have a high risk of blood-borne infections.

Development and testing effectiveness of a simulation program to control COVID-19 infections in nursing students (간호대학생을 위한 COVID-19 감염관리 시뮬레이션 프로그램 개발 및 효과)

  • Kang, Kino;Im, Mihae;Jang, Miyoung;Lee, Jaewoon;Lee, Okjong
    • Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.54-66
    • /
    • 2023
  • Purpose : Developing infection control capabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic was critical. This study aimed to develop a simulation program to control patients with COVID-19 in nursing students and examine the effects on COVID-19 knowledge, COVID-19 nursing intention, self-efficacy learning, and clinical performance. Methods : The study used nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Sixty nursing students were recruited from two different colleges using purposive sampling. For the intervention group(n=30), the pretest was administered before the simulation program, involving six sessions of online lectures and simulation practices. Immediately, the posttest was conducted following the program. Results : COVID-19 knowledge (t=9.87, p <.001), COVID-19 nursing intention (t=4.45, p <.001), learning self-efficacy (t=6.49, p <.001), and clinical performance (t=6.77, p <.001) increased significantly after the program, revealing the positive effect of the COVID-19 infection control simulation program in nursing students. Conclusion : The results of the study and the curriculum may be used as practical evidence for COVID-19 infection control in nursing schools and medical institutions.

Factors Affecting the Performance of Infection Control Against Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19) by Hospital Nurses (병원 간호사의 코로나바이러스감염증-19 감염관리 수행에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Jang, Insook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.22 no.9
    • /
    • pp.602-613
    • /
    • 2022
  • This study was performed to identify the factors affecting 'the organizational culture for infection control', 'the resource support', 'the knowledge about COVID-19', and 'the resilience' among hospital nurses on the performance of COVID-19 infection control. A total of 150 nurses, registered in Korea, participated in the current study. The data were collected through self-report questionnaires. From 27th July to 10th August, 2022, 147 questionnairesout of 150 were collected. In multiple regression analysis, 'the resource support', 'the knowledge about COVID-19' and 'the resilience' were analyzed as significant factors in performing of the infection control for COVID-19 (β = 0.68, p < .001, β = 0.12, p = .023 and β = 0.20, p = .005 respectively). For improving the nurses' performance of infection control against Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19) during the pandemic, it is necessary to develop and evaluate the programs through the organizational support and strategies to improve individual knowledge.

Infection control awareness and practice for clothing management in 119 emergency medical technicians (구급대원의 의복관리를 위한 감염관리 인지도와 수행도)

  • Jeong, Ji-Yeon;Jeong, Eun-Kyung;Yun, Hyeong-Wan
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.21-33
    • /
    • 2014
  • Purpose: A descriptive study design was used to investigate infection management awareness and infection management performance for clothing management in 119 emergency medical technicians (EMTs). Method: 188 paramedics and basic EMTs completed questionnaires between March 1 and April 30, 2013 in Jeollabuk-do. Results: Participants' average score for infection control awareness was 2.69 and that for performance was 1.58, with the differences being statistically significant (t = 931.455, p = .003). Participants' general characteristics resulted in differences in infection management performance. Women (1.63) have scored higher than men (1.28), and the difference was statistically significant (t = 11.174, p = .001). Participants who had clinical experience (1.63) had higher scores than participants who did have clinical experience before (1.53) and, again, the difference was significant (t = 7.167, p = .009). Conclusion: Education program for infection management is need to be developed for more effective infection management.

The association factors of infection control practice based on health belief model in the dental hygienists (건강신념모형을 적용한 치과의원급 치과위생사의 감염관리 수행도 관련요인)

  • Hong, Sun-Hwa;Han, Mi Ah;Park, Jong;Ryu, So Yeon;Kim, Dong-Min;Moon, Sang-Eun
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.463-470
    • /
    • 2014
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the association factors of infection control practice based on health belief model in the dental hygienists in dental clinics. Methods : A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 278 dental hygienists in 160 dental clinics in Gwangju by a proportional stratified sampling method from September 13 to October 7, 2013. Data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 12.0. Results : In multiple regression analysis, practice scores were significantly higher in aged dental hygienists and those who took infectious disease history from the patients before treatment. With regard to health belief model, perceived barrier was negatively associated with the practice(${\beta}$=-.16, p<.001), importance of infection control in hand hygiene(${\beta}$=.14, p=.026), and use of personal protective equipment(${\beta}$=.17, p=.043). The intention of action was positively associated with the practice(${\beta}$=.13, p=.002). Conclusions : This study will provide the basic evidence for the quality improvement of infection control and prevention. So the dental hygienists will be able to put into practice in infection control management.

The Influence of Health Belief and Knowledge on Performance of the Infection Control among Nursing Staffs in Long-Term Care Hospital (요양병원 간호 인력의 건강신념, 감염관리 지식이 감염관리 수행도에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Ok Sun;Park, Jum-mi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.19 no.10
    • /
    • pp.501-508
    • /
    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the health belief, knowledge and performance of the infection control among nursing staffs in long term care hospital. Data from 146 nursing staff working at eight nursing hospitals in C city were collected for the period during September, 2020. Examining the infection control performance of the subjects, the general information showed that the ease of use of infection control personal protective equipment (β=-.198, p<.05), health belief (β=.124, p<.05), perceived susceptibility(β=.104, p<.05) which is a subgroup of health belief, perceived benefits(β=.111, p<.05) had an effect on infection control performance.

The effect of Empowerment and Job Burnout on Infection Control Performance in General Hospital Nurses (종합병원 간호사의 임파워먼트와 직무소진이 감염관리 수행에 미치는 영향)

  • Mi-Young Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.41 no.1
    • /
    • pp.119-127
    • /
    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is a descriptive research study to identify the factors affecting the performance of infection control by general hospital nurses' empowerment and job burnout. The subjects collected data from September 15 to October 31, 2023 from a total of 210 nurses at a general hospital located in D city. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Sheffe, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression using the SPSS/WIN 25.0 program. As a result of the study, empowerment and infection control performance showed a positive correlation, and empowerment was analyzed as the most influential factor in infection control performance with 14.8% of explanatory power. Therefore, it is necessary to reflect programs and policies to efficiently perform infection control that can improve the empowerment of nurses.

Quality of Life of Male Spouse Caregivers for Breast Cancer Patients in China

  • Zhu, Ping;Fu, Ju-Fang;Wang, Bo;Lin, Jing;Wang, Yan;Fang, Ning-Ning;Wang, Dan-Dan
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
    • /
    • v.15 no.10
    • /
    • pp.4181-4185
    • /
    • 2014
  • Background: The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of male spouse caregivers of breast cancer patients in China, assess their quality of life (QOL), and investigate the influencing factors. Materials and Methods: A total of 243 breast cancer patient-spouse caregiver dyads were recruited from four hospitals in Shanxi and Anhui province of China. A cross-sectional design was applied to collect data and the Chinese version of the Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short Form (SF-36) was used to measure caregivers' QOL, and the Chinese version of M.D. Anderson Symptom Inventory (MDASI-C) was applied to measure patient symptom severity and interference. Pearson's correlation was used to examine the correlations between caregiver burden and QOL. The multiple regression analysis was used to determine the most predictive factors influencing QOL. Results: The scores of all SF-36 scales were above 50.0, which were much lower than that of general mainland Chinese males. Mental QOL was significantly worse than physical QOL. Spouses demographic characteristics, caregiving-related variables and patient symptoms were related to spouse QOL. Caregiver burden has a negative relationship with QOL. Conclusions: A decrease in life events and patient symptoms, as well as increase in spouse sleeping time and family income, ought to improve QOL.

Analysis of Nursing Students' Educational Needs about Corona19 Infection Control (간호대학생의 코로나19 감염관리 교육에 대한 요구 분석)

  • Yoo, Eun-Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.18 no.12
    • /
    • pp.335-341
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study aims to identify the importance and degree of performance of COVID19 infection control educational program for 4th grade nursing college students, and to prepare the basic data for developing COVID19 infection control nursing education program based on this study. Data were collected from January 6 to January 30, 2020 by using structured questionnaire from 72 senior nursing students at "A" City Nursing College. The overall average of importance of COVID19 infection control nursing was 4.4 out of 5, and the overall average of performance was 2.4 out of 5. The greatest difference in importance and performance were the sectors of personal protection(equipment dressing & undessing) and collecting safe sample. By analyzing the needs for COVID19 infection control nursing of nursing college students It is used as the basic data for the development of simulation education programs by improving performance of both personal protection and collecting safety samples.