• 제목/요약/키워드: The Duration of Construction

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Materials management using RFID in the apartment construction (RFID를 활용한 공동주택 건설공사 자재관리 방안 연구)

  • Park, So-Hyun;Song, Jeong-Hwa;Oh, Kun-Soo
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays the scale of domestic construction becomes large, sophisticated and specialized. It has led to a growing need for the high quality, cost reduction, safety and reduction of work duration. Therefore the importance of construction materials management is emphasized to perform the project successfully. It becomes an current issue about method of construction material management according to the flow of construction progress in the construction field. Therefore, various researches using RFID for efficiency of construction material are being studied. We analyzed the case study using RFID, drew the problems through the investigation of status about the management of material in the field, and then suggested the method of material management using in the apartment building construction field.

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Simulation Modeling for Productivity Analysis of Concurrent Construction Method of External Insulation Finishing System in Apartment (공동주택용 외단열 적층시공 공법의 생산성 분석을 위한 시뮬레이션 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Min Ju;Kim, Taehoon;Lim, Hyunsu;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.68-69
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    • 2015
  • Traditional External Insulation Finishing System(EIFS) is applied to apartment construction by performing structural framework and insulation finishing work sequentially. Separate execution of the three works increases construction cost and duration. Concurrent construction method of EIFS, which performs framework and insulation finishing work simultaneously, is introduced in order to solve these problems. However, the introduced method is exposed to the risk of construction delay caused by bottlenecks due to interacting processes and resources. Therefore, this paper presents a simulation model suitable for estimating work productivity of the concurrent construction by considering predecessor and successor processes to optimize resource allocation and minimize construction delay.

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Construction of Time - Cost Model for Building Projects in Vietnam

  • Long, Le-Hoai;Lee, Young-Dai;Cho, Jeong-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.130-138
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    • 2009
  • Bromilow's time-cost (BTC) relationship was examined for building projects in Vietnam using actual construction time and total construction cost. Data set was collected from 77 historical building construction projects completed between 1999 and 2005 which were adjusted by consumer price index (CPI) to 2000 price. Time-cost equations were specified respected to two sectors, public and private, in Vietnamese construction industry and all cases. It is shown that a public funded building project has the longer construction duration than a similar budget private funded project. The resulting models are statistically significant. The adjusted R-square coefficients of all cases, public and private projects models are respectively 0.403, 0.436 and 0.377 mean that the BTC regression lines moderately fit the data set.

Development of Sliding Roof System for High-rise Construction Factory Using Quality Function Deployment (품질기능전개를 이용한 고층건물 건설공장 구조체의 개폐식 지붕 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Chang-Won;Kim, Baek-Joong;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.131-132
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    • 2011
  • Non-working days owing to climatic factors have been negatively affected in productivity of construction, such as delays of project completion times, decrease productivity of construction. Especially non-working days of steel erection work is about 58 days, it is influenced deleteriously to estimating uncertain construction duration. To solve this problem, Construction Factory(CF) and sliding roof system installed CF's upper side are developed in korea recently. This study is proposed the design of sliding roof system through assess relation of requirements and technical characteristics using Quality Function Deployment(QFD). The basis data for applying QFD is collected from literature reviews and questionnaires/interviews targeting system developer, experts and researchers.

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PERFORMANCE EVALUATION INDEX FOR COMPARING TRADITIONAL CONSTRUCTION METHODS WITH A ROBOT-BASED AUTOMATED CONSTRUCTION METHOD

  • Donguk Oh;Younghoon Lee;Ung-Kyun Lee;Nakju Lett Doh;Hunhee Cho;Kyung-In Kang
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1088-1093
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    • 2009
  • To improve construction productivity and quality, and to make the construction environment safe, a new system, Robot-based Construction Automation (RCA), is currently being developed in Korea. To determine whether RCA is an improvement over traditional construction methods (TCMs), an evaluation method, called the Performance Evaluation Index (PEI), is suggested for RCA. The PEI considers the relationships among the factors influencing the performance of the system obtained using the Delphi method and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). As the evaluation shows, RCA is much better than TCM except for three factors: the rate of work success, quality improvement by learning experience, and construction duration.

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Effects of Time Shortening on Project Cost in Housing Complex with Different Number of Layers (저층·고층 아파트가 혼합배치된 단지에서 공기단축이 건설사업비에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Bang, Jong-Dae;Chun, Young-Soo;Jun, Myoung-Hoon;Kim, Sa-Rang;Lee, Do-Heun
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.415-421
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    • 2012
  • In case of Korean housing complex, there became more mixed arrangement of buildings with different number of layers for a variety of urban skyline, recently. For example, around 33% of the construction sites of 'A' public corporation have gaps of more than 4 layers between high-rise buildings and low-rise ones in the same site, according to the survey. Generally, construction duration of the housing complex is estimated based on the layers of the highest building. Due to this baseline, whole construction duration could be extended so that the project cost could be increased. Therefore, framework duration of higher-rise buildings should be reduced to secure the feasibility of the project. On the other hands, these shortenings could adversely harm the feasibility in some cases because there are a wide range of combinations of the buildings with different number of layers in designing housing complex. Therefore, this study shows the results of analysis on effects of framework time shortening on the cost in housing complex project. Moreover, this could set the baseline of checking possibilities in condensing the construction duration of projects with buildings of different layers by supplying comprehensive database.

Formwork System Selection Model for Tall Building Construction Using the Adaboost Algorithm

  • Shin, Yoon-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.523-529
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    • 2011
  • In a tall building construction with reinforced concrete structures, the selection of an appropriate formwork system is a crucial factor for the success of the project. Thus, selecting an appropriate formwork system affects the entire construction duration and cost, as well as subsequent construction activities. However, in practice, the selection of an appropriate formwork system has depended mainly on the intuitive and subjective opinion of working level employees with restricted experience. Therefore, in this study, a formwork system selection model using the Adaboost algorithm is proposed to support the selection of a formwork system that is suitable for the construction site conditions. To validate the applicability of the proposed model, the selection models Adaboost and ANN were both applied to actual case data of tall building construction in Korea. The Adaboost model showed slightly better accuracy than that of the ANN model. The Adaboost model can assist engineers to determine the appropriate formwork system at the inception of future projects.

The Success Factors of Scheduling Using the TACT Technique in Wall Type Apartment House Construction (벽식(壁式) 아파트의 택트공정(工程)계획의 성공요인 분석에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim Joon-Ho;Kim Gwang-Hee;Cho Hyung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.6 no.1 s.19
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the construction companies show lots of interest in reducing the construction duration of apartment housing project in Korea. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the success factors of scheduling using the TACT technique in wall type apartment house construction for managing the construction schedule effectively. For appling the tact scheduling technique to wall type apartment house construction, the success factors can be summarized as follows : (1) zoning the horizontal and vortical work area properly, (2) preparing the flow chart of finishing works, (3) minimizing the undefined activity like chipping off the concrete wall, (4) reordering the construction activities for keeping up the continuity of works in winter season, (5) dividing the amount of work for minimizing the delay time of any activity, etc.

Effect of a Heated Curing on Concrete Compressive Strength for Tunnel Form Construction (터널 폼 공법에서 강제양생이 콘크리트강도에 미치는 영향)

  • 이충우;이광수;신성우
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.232-236
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    • 1993
  • The Tunnel Form(T/F) system instead of traditional euro form has been tried to reduce construction duration and to improve concrete quality in reinforced concrete wall type apartment construction. To find the relationship for concrete compressive strength between cylinder mold and slab, the different curing locations of concrete cylinder mold in the room have been investigated. The test results showed that the compressive strength of the cylinder concrete with middle-upper location in the room was most near concrete compression strength with respect to slab concrete strength.

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A DECISION MAKING FRAMEWORK FOR REDUCING PROJECT DURATION BY APPLYING CONCURRENT ENGINEERING IN CONSTRUCTION

  • Han, Jin-Taek;Choi, Do-Seung;Lee, Jae-Seob
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1540-1547
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    • 2009
  • Steel frame factories were surveyed in this study in order to explore the possibility of shortening the construction time and save on construction cost through overlapping at the stages of design or construction. In the survey, construction professionals were interviewed in order to collect quantitative data. Hypotheses were then formulated, and the data was thereby analyzed using the simulation technique in order to analyze the effects of the concurrent engineering method on shorter construction time and cost saving. In addition, actual cases were analyzed to determine the overlapping rates of major processes in terms of shorter construction time and cost saving and to analyze the relationship between time and cost due to overlapping.

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