• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 The 8th Asian Symposium on Precision Forging ASPF
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• pp.158-161
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• 2003

Extrusion of forward-gear and backward-rod by combined extrusion with controlling the extrusion velocity using a counter tool is studied. In the combined forward-backward extrusion with controlling extrusion velocity, only parts with short gear can be formed. To obtain longer gear parts, extrusion with reverse ram motion is carried out after the combined forward-backward extrusion process. In this method, combined forward-backward extrusion is carried out until excessive extrusion length is attained and then, the motion of the punch is stopped and the counter tool is moved in the inverse direction and returned to the position for obtaining the desired extrusion length. The experiment is carried out by using lead for billets as a model material. With reverse ram motion, longer gear teeth without under-filling defect can be formed than that by only combined extrusion with controlling extrusion velocity.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제53권5호
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• pp.545-552
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• 2015

복합발전 공정의 모델링 및 모사는 공정의 운전 및 설계 조건에 따른 공정변수의 변화를 정량적으로 예측하기 위한 중요한 접근방법이다. 본 연구에서는 현재 사용되는 복합발전공정의 정상상태 모사기의 단점을 보완하여, 사용자의 편의성과 개발자의 핵심기술 모델링을 가능하게 하는 공정 모델링 시스템을 개발하였다. 복합발전 공정의 주요 장치들을 분석하여 수학적 모델을 개발하였으며 이를 종합하여 모델라이브러리로 구성하였다. 또한 모사의 목적과 입수 가능한 자료에 따라 사용되는 모델의 상세도가 다르다는 점을 고려하여 주요장치에 대해 다른 상세도의 모델을 개발하였다. 복합발전 상업공정을 개발된 모델링 시스템을 사용하여 모델링과 모사를 수행하였으며 모사의 결과를 데이터자료와 비교 검증하였다. 검증의 모사결과와 자료데이터는 1% 내의 오차를 보였으며 개발된 모델링 시스템이 실제 공정에 응용될 수 있음을 보여주었다.

• 에너지공학
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2014

지금까지 관행적으로 액체의 누출은 순간누출과 연속누출로 분류 되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 분류의 문제점을 인식하고 새로운 분류 방법을 찾기 위하여 제한된 시간 동안 누출되는 극저온 액체의 확산에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 이러한 물리적 현상은 누출된 액체풀의 부피, 반경, 높이에 관한 연립방정식에 의해 지배되며, 주요 변수는 단위면적당 증발률, 누출시간, 누출량의 3 개 이다. 섭동법에 의한 해를 효율적으로 구하기 위하여 독립된 형태의 부피에 관한 2차 미분방정식을 얻었다. 이 새로운 지배 방정식은 기존의 방법에 비하여 매우 간단하게 해를 얻을 수 있게 한다. 섭동해의 결과, 동일한 누출량인 경우에 누출시간이 작으면 연속누출이 순간누출로 이어지는 혼합 형태의 누출이 되나, 누출시간이 크게 되면 연속누출 형태로만 존재하게 된다. 동일한 누출시간의 경우에는 누출량이 작으면 연속누출 형태로만 존재하지만, 누출량이 증가할수록 혼합형태의 누출로 된다. 이러한 2개의 영역을 분할하는 경계를 섭동해를 이용하여 해석적으로 제시함으로서 누출의 새로운 분류에 대한 명확한 근거를 제시 하였다.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.425-428
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• 2006

Natural gas hydrate has been a major problem for its plugging nature in the pipeline. With the demand of deep-water production, the importance of flow assurance technology, preventing hydrate, asphaltene and wax in the pipeline becomes bigger Kinetic models combined with the flow simulator are being developed to explain the nature of hydrate plug formation in the pipeline. To simulate the hydrate plug formation, each stage including the nucleation, growth and agglomeration should be considered. The hydrate nucleation is known to be stochastic and is believed hard to be predicted. Recent publications showed hydrate growth and agglomeration can be observed rigorously using a particle size analyzer. However properties of the hydrate should be investigated to model the growth and agglomeration. The attractive force between hydrate particles, supposed to be the capillary force, was revealed to be stochastic. Alternative way to model the hydrate agglomeration is to simulate by the discrete element method. Those parameters, particle size distribution, attractive force, and growth rate are embedded into the kinetic model which is combined Into the flow simulator. When compared with the flowloop experimental data, hydrate kinetic model combined into a flow simulator showed good results. With the early results, the hydrate kinetic model is promising but needs more efforts to improve it.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.187-201
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• 2004

A shaking table test on a three-story one-bay steel frame model with metallic yield dampers and their parallel connection with oil dampers is carried out to study the dynamic characteristics and seismic performance of the energy dissipation system. It is found from the test that the combined energy dissipation system has favorable reducing vibration effects on structural displacement, and the structural peak acceleration can not evidently be reduced under small intensity seismic excitations, but in most cases the vibration reduction effect is very good under large intensity seismic excitations. Test results also show that stiffness of the energy dissipation devices should match their damping. Dynamic analysis method and mechanics models of these two dampers are proposed. In the analysis method, the force-displacement relationship of the metallic yield damper is represented by an elastic perfectly plastic model, and the behavior of the oil damper is simulated by a velocity and displacement relative model in which the contributions of the oil damper to the damping force and stiffness of the system are considered. Validity of the analytical model and the method is verified through comparison between the results of the shaking table test and numerical analysis.

• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.177-188
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• 2001

전난류에서 파와 해류가 합성하였을 때 발생하는 해저면 마찰력을 계산하는 방법을 고찰하였다. 전난류에서 일방향 흐름에 의한 마찰력의 산정방법으로 절점조정법을 제시하였으며, Bijker의 관측자료와 비교하여 절점조정치를 산정하였다. 파와 해류의 합성류에 의한 마찰력 계산방법으로 수정된 Bkjker 모형(BYO Model)과 수정된 Fredsoe 모형(FY Model)을 Bijker의 관측자료에 적용하였으며, BYO 모형에서 최대마찰력을 산정하는데 있어 새로운 개선책을 제시하였다.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.297-309
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• 2024

본 논문에서는 자기회귀 신경망 모형과 지수평활법을 결합(NNARX+ETS 모형)하고 그 성능을 평가한다. 제안된 결합 모형은 시계열 자료를 예측하기 위하여 NNARX 모형의 외생변수로서 ETS 모형의 구성 성분을 활용한다. 이 모형의 주요 아이디어는, 신경망 모형이 원시계열 자료의 과거 시차만을 고려하는 것을 한계를 넘어서서 전통적 시계열 예측 방법인 지수평활법에 의해서 추출된 정제된 시계열 구성 성분까지도 추가로 신경망 모형의 입력값으로 사용하는 것이다. 예측 성능 평가는 2가지 실제 시계열 자료를 사용하였으며 제안된 모형을 NNAR 모형 및 전통적 시계열 분석 방법인 ETS와 ARIMA 모형과 비교하였다.

• Advances in Computational Design
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.169-183
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• 2017

This paper shows optimal dimensioning for the corner combined footings to obtain the most economical contact surface on the soil (optimal area), due to an axial load, moment around of the axis "X" and moment around of the axis "Y" applied to each column. The proposed model considers soil real pressure, i.e., the pressure varies linearly. The classical model is developed by trial and error, i.e., a dimension is proposed, and after, using the equation of the biaxial bending is obtained the stress acting on each vertex of the corner combined footing, which must meet the conditions following: 1) Minimum stress should be equal or greater than zero, because the soil is not withstand tensile. 2) Maximum stress must be equal or less than the allowable capacity that can be capable of withstand the soil. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the validity of the optimization techniques to obtain the minimum area of corner combined footings under an axial load and moments in two directions applied to each column.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.141-149
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• 2002

Although the finite element method has become an indispensible tool for the dynamic analysis of structures, difficulty remains to quantify the errors associated with discretization. To improve the modeling accuracy, this paper proposes a method to make a combined use of finite elements and exact dynamic elements. Exact interpolation functions for the Timoshenko beam element are derived using the exact dynamic element modeling (EDEM) and compared with interpolation functions of the finite element method (FEM). The exact interpolation functions are tested with the Laplace variable varied. A combined use of finite element method and exact interpolation functions is presented to gain more accurate mode shape functions. This paper also presents a combined use of finite elements and exact dynamic elements in design/reanalysis problems. Timoshenko flames with tapered sections are tested to demonstrate the design procedure with the proposed method. The numerical study shows that the combined use of finite element model and exact dynamic element model is very useful.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제34권E호
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• pp.12-19
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• 1992

The effects of drainage system on evapotranspiration and drainage flows are studied. Data from drainage field experiment at Castalia in North Central Branch, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center were used in this study. A water table management model, ADATP (Agricultural Drainage and Pesticide Transport), which was developed by combining the GLEAMS and the subsurface drainage part of the DRAINMOD model with several modifications, was evaluated and used to predict hydrologic components. The ET is very much affected by the presence of tile drainage system but not significantly affected by the surface drainage system. The combined surface and subsurface drainage system gives the largest total outflow values while the surface drainage only system gives the smallest. Comparisons of model predicted and measured values of surface runoff only, subsurface drainage only, and combined surface runoff and subsurface drainage system are in satisfactory agreement. The model predicted values are within the range of the variations of the observed replications in general. Based on the results of the model evaluation study, it is concluded that ADAPT model can be used to design water table management systems.