• Title/Summary/Keyword: The 90’s

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Comparative Analysis of the Shoulder Joint on Agonists' EMG Activities with and without Taping during Isometric Flexion and Extension (테이핑 유무에 따른 견관절 등척성 굴곡.신전 시 주동근의 근전도 비교)

  • Ha, Yong-In;Kang, Young-Teak;Lee, Kyung-Soon;Seo, Kuk-Woong;Seo, Kuk-Eun;Lee, Il-Gu
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2008
  • This study is analyzing about application of taping by movement about shoulder joint's isometric contraction. M. college students take part in experiment. WEMG-8 and HUMAC system are used. Findings were as follows: EMG of muscle's MVIC at each angle before and after taping. 1. In flexion, EMG with taping is effective for supra spinatus at $0^{\circ}{\cdot}45^{\circ}{\cdot}90^{\circ}$, anterior deltoid at $0^{\circ}{\cdot}45^{\circ}$ and biceps brachii at $0^{\circ}{\cdot}90^{\circ}$. 2. In extension, EMG with taping is effective for triceps brachii at $0^{\circ}$, latissimus dorsi at $90^{\circ}$ and posterior deltoid at $45^{\circ}{\cdot}90^{\circ}$. 3. Each angle viewpoint, EMG of latissimus dorsi in extension can be arranged in its high order as $90^{\circ}<45^{\circ}$, $0^{\circ}$ without taping and $90^{\circ}<0^{\circ}$ respectively. EMG of posterior deltoid in extension is in its high order as $90^{\circ}<45^{\circ}<0^{\circ}$ without taping and $90^{\circ}<0^{\circ}$.

The Effect of Deuterium Injection to Amorphous $Fe_{90}Zr_{10}$ (비정질 $Fe_{90}Zr_{10}$의 중수소 주입효과)

  • Park, C.M.;Kang, S.K.;Lee, K.B.;Kim, C.K.;Nahm, K.;Chang, K.H.;Kim, Y.B.;Kim, C.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1992
  • Deuterium was injected into melt-spun ribbons of ${\alpha}-Fe_{90}Zr_{10}$ using the electrolytic hydrogenation method, and the magnetic properties of these ${\alpha}-D_{x}Fe_{90}Zr_{10}$ ribbons were studied. By comparing these results with those of ${\alpha}-H_{x}Fe_{91}Zr_{9}$, the effects of phonons to magnetic properties were investigated. The Curie temperature $T_{c}$, and the spontaneous magnetizations of the $D_{47}Fe_{90}Zr_{10}$ and the $Fe_{90}Zr_{10}$ were studied using the Mbssbauer spectroscopy. From these investigations, it was found that the Curie temperature of $D_{x}Fe_{90}Zr_{10}$ was 75K higher than that of $Fe_{90}Zr_{10}$. It was believed that this indicated the importance of local deformation to the amorphous magnetism. Also by comparing the spontaneous magnetizations of $D_{47}Fe_{90}Zr_{10}$ with those of $Fe_{90}Zr_{10}$ as a function of temperature, it was found that the deuterium injection reduced the fluctuation of exchange integral.

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Theoretical Study on the Geometric Property of Higher Fullerene C90 (Higher Fullerene C90의 기하학적 성질에 대한 이론적 연구)

  • Kwak, K.D.;Ha, Y.S.;Seo, M.R.
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.881-884
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    • 1999
  • We have studied the other unit which is partial element in fullerene $C_{90}$. The energy of the higher fullerene increased by 5.6 kcal/mol for each $1.0{\beta}$ of planarity for the other units and increased by 11.0 kcal/mol for each $2C_1$ other unit at RHF/AM1 method. Therefore, we have known that the stable $C_{90}$ isomer do not have $C_1$ unit in other unit and have small planarity. The confirmable $C_{90}$ isomers by experiment satisfies these two conditions.

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Effects of Different Numbers of Feeding Days and Feeding Rate on Growth of Growing-out Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus (사료 공급일수 및 공급율이 육성기 넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus)의 성장에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Duck;Kim, Kang-Woong;Bae, Ki-Min;Son, Maeng Hyun;An, Cheul Min
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.523-526
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    • 2012
  • This study evaluated the effects of the number of feeding days and feeding rate on the growth of growing-out flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Three replicated groups of fish ($141{\pm}1.9g$) were hand-fed a commercial feed under different feeding regimes for 9 weeks. Fish in group 6F-1S were fed to satiation twice daily for 6 consecutive days and starved for 1 day. Fish in groups 4F-1S and 3F-1S were fed to satiation twice daily for 4 and 3 days, respectively, and starved for 1 day. Fish in group 6F-90% were fed a diet of 90% of 6F-1S twice daily for 6 consecutive days and starved for 1 day. The weight gain, feed efficiency and daily feed intake of the fish groups in 4F-1S and 3F-1S were not significantly different from those of group 6F-1S. The weight gain and feed efficiency of fish in group 6F-90% were not significantly different from those of group 6F-1S. The results of this study suggest that the growth of growing-out flounder fed to satiation twice daily for 4 or 3 days after starving 1 day was similar to that of fish fed to satiation for 6 days, and that the proper feeding rate for growth could be lowered to 90% of satiation without growth suppression.

Wideband 6-port Phase Correlator Using Caxial Cable Impedance Transformer and Wireline Coupler (동축선 임피던스 변환기와 Wireline Coupler를 이용한 광대역 6-단자 위상 상관기)

  • Park, Ung-hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.1188-1195
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    • 2022
  • The 6-port phase correlator consists of one in-phase power divider and three 3-dB 90-degree phase difference power dividers, and is mainly used in a demodulation circuit that determines the phase of an input signal. This paper proposes the wideband 6-port phase correlator that consists of an in-phase power divider using a wideband 2:1 impedance transformer with three 37.5-Ω coaxial cables, and a 3-dB 90-degree phase difference power divide using Wireline. The proposed wideband phase correlator fabricated at a center frequency of 1000MHz has the value of the input reflection coefficient(S11 and S22) -14dB or less in the frequency range of 640~1270MHz. Also, the signal transmission characteristic(Si1), from the in-phase power divider input port to four output ports, has the amplitude of -6.5±0.6dB and the phase error of within ±3.4°, and the signal transmission characteristic(Si2), from the 90 degree phase difference power divider input port to four output ports, has the amplitude of -6.1±0.6dB and the phase error of within ±6.2°.

Dyeability of Low-melting Polyester at Low Temperature (LMP 복합사의 저온 염색성)

  • Hwang, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Chang-Nam;Ma, Jin-Suk;Yoon, Nam-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.49-49
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    • 2012
  • 바닥재 자카드직물에 사용이 예상되는 LMP(low meltig polyester) 복합사는 사염 시 높은 수축율 및 열융착의 가능성 때문에 일반적인 폴리에스테르의 염색조건에서는 염색이 불가하다. 따라서 적정의 수축율 내에서 가능한 염색조건에 대해 고찰하였다. LMP 복합사는 웅진케미컬에서 생산된 Regular PET/LMP(75:25) 260d/48f 원사를 사용하였다. 수축율은 KS K 0215에 준하여 측정하였다. 염색은 E-type 및 S-type(Foron Dark Blue S-WF) 분산염료를 사용하였으며, E-type 중에서는 아조계(Lumacron Blue SERL 200%) 와 안트라퀴논계(Foron Blue E-BL 150)의 2 종류를 사용하였다. 염색된 시료는 현미경 단면사진을 이용하여 염료의 내부확산을 확인하였으며, 환원세정 전후의 K/S 값을 측정하였다. LMP원사의 수축율을 시험한 결과 $90^{\circ}C$에서 9% 정도의 수축율을 나타내어, $90^{\circ}C$ 이상에서는 사염이 어려운 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 염색온도는 $80^{\circ}C$$90^{\circ}C$로 하였다. S-type의 염료를 이용한 경우 $90^{\circ}C$에서 4일 이상 염색해도 염착이 이루어지지 않아 대상 염료에서 제외하였다. E-type 염료인 경우 아조계는 흡진율은 높았으나 내부 regular PET에의 확산이 매우 느리고, 안트라퀴논계는 상대적으로 확산이 빠른 것으로 나타났다. 안트라퀴논계 분산염료는 $80^{\circ}C$에서 내부로의 확산에 4일 이상이 소요되며, $90^{\circ}C$에서는 2일 이상이 소요되었다. 이 후 환원세정에 의한 K/S 값의 변화 및 마찰견뢰도를 시험하였으며, 환원세정 후의 섬유단면 사진을 통해 염료의 migration성을 평가하였다.

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A Study on the Diachronic Formal Change of Traditional Motif in Korean Commercial Space (상업공간에서 시대적 흐름을 통한 전통표현방식 연구)

  • Suh, Jeong-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.144-156
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    • 2010
  • Since late 1960s, we have had the discourse about the way of succession of korean traditional architectural heritage. Through 60s and 70s, the formal mimesis and transformation was pretty much dominated in domestic design currents. After 80s, we could see a kind of different ways of design to deal with traditions in architectural practices. These methodology can be summarized as spatiality, abstraction and diversity. These discourses acted as bases for aesthetic and formal stream which might be needed to present the formal possibilities for various commercial needs. Especially, the interior design field utilized those ideas in order to show korean identity for the commercial needs such as korean restaurant, korean bar, or korean costume shop. Interior designers positively adapted the ideas from architectural discourse and created their own vocabulary after 90s. Before 90s, interior designers did very representational mimesis to express korean identity designing commercial facilities. However from mid 90s they could establish new tendencies in expressing korean traditional moods. These tendencies are a focus on spatial relationship, abstraction and materiality, utilization of traditional objects and lighting method.

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Purification and Characterization of the S-type Pyocin of Pseudomonas aeruginwa 90-2-2205 Isolated from Korean Patients (한국환자유래의 녹농균 90-2-2205로부터 S형 Pyocin의 정제 및 특성)

  • 김란숙;이정미;박영덕;진익렬;김병오
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.132-138
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    • 1993
  • The s-type pyocin was purified from the lysate of the mitomycin C-induced Pseudomonas aeruginosa 90-2-2205 cells by the other of ammonium sulfate precipitation, DEAE-Sephadex A-50 chromatography and Sephadex G-200 gel filtration. The purity was confirmed by the polyacry-lamide gel electrophoresis. The molecular weight of the purified pyocin was estimated 180, 000 by gel filtration. The pyocin was analyzed to be a complex of some polypeptides by the SDS-PAGE. The pyocin was stable by heat treatment and at pH 6-7.5 by adding 10-3% gelatin and 0.2M NaCl to the 10mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH7.5). Its killing action against the sensitive cells was assumably a single hit process.

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The Impact Response and Impact Stress of Glass/Epoxy Laminated Composite Plates (Glass/Epoxy 적층 복합판의 충격 응답 및 충격 응력)

  • Kim, Moon-Saeng;Kim, Nam-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 1990
  • The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact behaviors of laminated composite plates subjected to the transverse low-velocity impact by the steel ball. A plate finite element model based on Whitney and Pagano's the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) in conjunction with experimental static contact laws is formulated and then compared with the results of the impact experiments. Because the input data and the output data printed at every integration time step are lots of amount, these are interactively poecessed by the developed pre-processor(PREPLOT) and postprecessor(POSTPLOT). All results from these procesors are automatically generated by CALCOMP plotter. Test materials are glass/expoxy composite materials. The specimens are composed of [$0^{\circ} /45^{\circ}/0^{\circ}/-45^{\circ}/0^{\circ}/]2s\ and \[90^{\circ}/45^{\circ}/90^{\circ}/-45^{\circ}/90^{\circ}/$]2s stacking sequences and have $4.5^t{\times}200^w{\times}200^l$(mm) and $4.5^t{\times}300^w{\times}300^l$(mm) dimensions.

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