• 제목/요약/키워드: Texture Analysis

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Sensory and Texture Properties of Seasoned Tofu Containing Freshwater Crab Meat (참게육 첨가 맛두부의 조직 및 관능 특성)

  • Ryu, Hong-Soo;Shin, Eun-Soo;Jang, Dae-Heung
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 2009
  • To optimize the mixing ratio of ingredients for optimal sensory qualities of seasoned tofu, a response surface methodology with a central composite design was performed on tofu containing freshwater crab meat (TCM). Using the desirability function technique, the optimal formulation was determined to be 3.67 g of freeze dried meat, 5.54 g of garlic powder, and 2,120 mL of soymilk. In the texture profile analysis, tofu prepared using the optimal ingredient ratio had a higher hardness, cohesiveness and gumminess than commercial tofu but TCM value for adhesiveness, springiness and chewiness were lower. However, the texture properties of TCM were not significantly different than those of commercial tofu.

Effect of Potato Starch Content on Physical Properties of Ramyon (감자전분 함량이 라면의 물성에 미치는 영향)

  • 송정민;신숭녕;박해룡;유병승
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.450-454
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    • 2001
  • The physical properties of ramyon made of potato starch at various levels (12, 14 16%) were investigated to find out the effect of potato starch on ramyon quality. The higher starch content in dough, the higher water content after steaming and the lower moisture content after deep frying. As the starch content increased, the magnitudes of extrusion work of cooked ramyon and capillary viscosity of ramyon soup increased but the starting temperature of gelatinization decreased. There was a good correlation ($R^2$=0.99) between extrusion work and capillary viscosity. Firmness and chewiness values measured by texture analyser decreased with increase in starch content while tenderness and overall texture preference evaluated by sensory analysis increased.

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A Study on Morphological Analysis of the Rubbed Surface far Hydraulic Driving Material (유압구동 습동재의 마찰면 형상특징 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 전성재;조연상;김동호;박흥식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2002
  • It is known that fractal theory has recently been used as a useful in the characterization of surface texture and the understanding of tribological phenomena such as friction wear and lubrication The fractal based method for describing the rubbed surface texture has aroused great interest In this paper the fractal descriptors was applied to rubbed surface of hydraulic driving material with image processing system in order to describe morphology of the rubbed surface The results showed that the fractal dimension can be determined by sum of intensity difference of surface pixel. The two step size to get fractal dimension is similar to surface roughness Ra. Fractal dimensions of the rubbed surfaces increase with an increase of applied load Morphology of the rubbed surface driving in lubricant can be effectively obtained by fractal dimensions.

Measuring the Effect of Disgust with Meat Mediating the Factors Influencing Pork Consumption (돼지고기 소비에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 매개하는 육류 혐오감의 효과 평가)

  • Kang, Jong-Heon;Bae, Seong-Sik
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.80-90
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to measure the effects of disgust with meat mediating the factors influencing pork consumption. The total of 250 questionnaires were completed. The structural equation model was used to measure the causal effect among constructs. The results demonstrated that the confirmatory factor analysis model provided an excellent model fit. The unrestricted model yielded a significantly better fit to the data than the restricted model. The effects of moral concerns for animals, meat texture and satiety from meat except for color in meat and negative body esteem on disgust with meat were statistically significant. As expected, disgust with meat had a significant effect on pork consumption. Moreover, moral concerns for animals, meat texture and satiety from meat had indirect influence on pork consumption. The overall findings offer strong empirical support for the intuitive notion that improving the level of disgust with meat can increase favorable pork consumption intentions and decrease unfavorable intentions.

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Preparation of Cube-textured Nickel-alloy Tape using Metal Powders

  • Lee, Hee-Gyoun;Oh, Hyun-Suk;Hong, Gye-Won
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.120-124
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    • 2000
  • Ni-13%Cr and Ni-70%Cu alloy tapes were prepared by using high purity metal powders as starting materials. The Ni-13%Cr and the Ni-70%Cu mixtures were isostatically pressed, sintered, rolled and texture-annealed. SEM EDS analysis showed that copper and nickel atoms were completely mixed, while the alloying between the chromium powders and the nickel powders was incomplete. In spite of incomplete alloying between nickel and chromium powders, sharp cube-texture was developed for the Ni-13%Cr tape as well as the Ni-70%Cu tape.

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Effect of Degree of Compression on Texture Profile Parameters of Starch gels (압착율에 따른 전분 gel의 Texture Profile Parameter의 변화)

  • 윤계순
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 1988
  • Texture Profile Analysis (TPA) on cowpea and mung bean starch gels was performed with the Instron and the effect of the degree of compression on TPA parameters measured. Fracturability was almost independent of the degree of compression. hardness usually increased with increasing compression. Cohesiveness and chewiness decreased for mung bean starch gel as compression increases. Springiness in two starch gels increased a little from 55% to 65% compression and then decreased from 75% to 95% compression. Gumminess for mung bean starch gels decreased steeply from 55% to 75% compression, then it increased moderately up to 95% compression. Since the TPA parameters vary so widely with degree of compression, all TPA measurements should standardize the degree of compression.

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Texture Segmentation using ART2 (ART2를 이용한 효율적인 텍스처 분할과 합병)

  • Kim, Do-Nyun;Cho, Dong-Sub
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.974-976
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    • 1995
  • Segmentation of image data is an important problem in computer vision, remote sensing, and image analysis. Most objects in the real world have textured surfaces. Segmentation based on texture information is possible even if there are no apparent intensity edges between the different regions. There are many existing methods for texture segmentation and classification, based on different types of statistics that can be obtained from the gray-level images. In this paper, we use a neural network model --- ART-2 (Adaptive Resonance Theory) for textures in an image, proposed by Carpenter and Grossberg. In our experiments, we use Walsh matrix as feature value for textured image.

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Effect of Lubrication during Hot Rolling on the Evolution of Textures at the surface of 18%Cr Ferritic Stainless Steel Sheet (페라이트계 스테인리스 강의 열간압연 시 표면 층의 집합조직 발달에 미치는 윤활의 영향)

  • Pyon, Y.B.;Kang, H.G.;Huh, M.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.411-414
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    • 2008
  • In order to study the effect of lubrication during hot rolling, ferritic stainless steel (FSS) sheet were hot-rolled with and without application of lubrication. The effect of two hot rolling processes on the evolution of texture and microstructure after hot rolling, cold rolling and subsequent recrystallization annealing was studied by means of macro-texture analysis and microstructure observations. After hot rolling, the specimen rolled with lubrication showed rolling textures at the sheet surface, while the specimen rolled without lubrication displayed shear textures in the outer layers of the sheet. Hot rolling with lubrication was beneficial to the formation of strong recrystallization textures at sheet surface. However, hot rolling with lubrication led to the formation of orientation colonies in outer thickness layers of the recrystallized sheet.

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Effects of Substrate Texture on Galvannealing Behavior of High Tensile GA Sheet Steel (고장력 합금화용융아연도금 강판의 합금화 거동에 미치는 집합조직의 영향)

  • 문만빈;신철수;오현운;남궁성;박용범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 한국표면공학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표회 초록집
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    • pp.31-32
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    • 2003
  • In the Present study, the effect of galvannealing conditions on the phase distribution of the Zn-Fe intermetallic phases in the coating layer of the galvannealed steel sheets(GA) was investigated in an interstitial free steel and two kinds of high strength steels. The composition profiles of the coating layers were analyzed using AA and EDS analysis, and the distribution of the intermetallic phases was examined with the aids of X-ray diffraction. On the basis of the pole figure and OIM analyses, it was clarified that the preferred orientation of the $\zeta$ phase depended on the development of the $\gamma$-fibre texture in the substrate.

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Contextual Modeling and Generation of Texture Observed in Single and Multi-channel Images

  • Jung, Myung-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.335-344
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    • 2001
  • Texture is extensively studied in a variety of image processing applications such as image segmentation and classification because it is an important property to perceive regions and surfaces. This paper focused on the analysis and synthesis of textured single and multiband images using Markov Random Field model considering the existent spatial correlation. Especially, for multiband images, the cross-channel correlation existing between bands as well as the spatial correlation within band should be considered in the model. Although a local interaction is assumed between the specified neighboring pixels in MRF models, during the maximization process, short-term correlations among neighboring pixels develop into long-term correlations. This result in exhibiting phase transition. In this research, the role of temperature to obtain the most probable state during the sampling procedure in discrete Markov Random Fields and the stopping rule were also studied.