• Title/Summary/Keyword: Textile Material

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Heat-ray Shielding Property of Nanocomposites of Poly(acrylic acid) Doped with Copper Sulfide

  • Gotoh, Yasuo;Shibata, Kazuaki;Fujimori, Yoshie;Ohkoshi, Yutaka;Nagura, Masanobu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.71-72
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    • 2003
  • The aim of our study is to prepare nanocomposites consisting polymer/inorganic nanoparticles and investigate their physical properties as a functional material. In this study, a nanocomposite of copper sulfide (CuS) nanoparticles introduced into a poly(acrylic acid) matrix was prepared and the optical absorption property was measured. The composite exhibited strong absorption of both ultraviolet and near-infrared rays, indicating that the composite is applicable to a solar radiation shielding filter. The wavelength of the near infrared absorption was controlled from ca.1000 nm to 1700 nm by heat and acidic solution treatments.

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A Study on the Effect of Textile Materials on Purchase of Children's Clothing Types (유아복 유형별 구매에 대한 섬유소재의 영향력 연구)

  • 김선경
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.123-135
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of textile materials on children's clothing purchase according to types of clothings. In addition, textile fiber preference on the types of children's clothings was investigated. The subjects were 307 mothers with preschool children(4-6 yrs) in Seoul. The data were gathered by questionnaire and analyzed by analysis of variance and crosstabulation analysis. The results were as follows. 1) Textile materials were major consideration in purchasing children's clothings especially underwear. 2) There were significant differences in the perception of importance on textile material properties according to types of children's clothings. 3) Preferable fibers varied according to children's clothing types. 4) Relationship between fiber preference on the children's clothing types and demographic variables of mothers was not found except education and income in casual wear.

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Development of Real-Time Vision-Based Fabric Inspection System (비전 시스템을 이용한 실시간 섬유결점 검사기 개발)

  • 조지승;정병묵;박무진
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2003
  • Quality inspection of textile products is an important problem for fabric manufacturers. This paper presents an automatic vision-based system for quality control of web textile fabrics. Typical web material is 1-3m wide and is driven with speeds ranging from 20m/min to 200m/min. At the present, the quality assessment procedures are performed manually by expert. But worker can not detect more than 60% of the present defect and inspect the fabric if moving faster than 30m/min. To increase the overall quality and homogeneity of textile, an automated visual inspection system is needed fur the productivity. However, the existing inspection system are too expensive to purchase for small companies. In this paper, the proposed PC based real-time inspection algorithm gives low cost textile inspection system, high detection rate with good accuracy and low rate of false alarms. The method shows good results in the detection of several types of fabric defects.

A Study on DMT Synthesis Using Crude TPA Sludge Generated from PET Alkaline Waste Water as Raw Materials (PET 감량폐약으로부터 발생되는 crude TPA sludge를 원료로 한 DMT 합성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hwan;Kim, Jong Bo;Jeong, Hee Cheon;Jeon, Byung Dae
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1995
  • When alkaline waste water of PET fabric is treated with sulfuric acid, undegradable material, crude TPA sludge is generated, so that treatment has a serious problem. The result of DMT synthesis using crude TPA sludge generated from PET alkaline waste water were as follows: 1. When crude TPA generated from alkaline waste water is reactioned with methanol under catalyst of sulfuric acid, pure DMT can be obtained. 2. In DMT synthesis from crude TPA, addition of copper sulfate can increase yield, and increasing the amount of sulfuric acid can shorten reaction time.

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A Study of Thermal-stability of Blue Dyes Depending on Dye Chromophore and Substituents (Blue dye의 Chromophore와 치환기에 따른 열안정성 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Tae Hyeon;Lee, Ju Hong;Kang, Eun Jin;Choi, Jae Hong
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.169-181
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    • 2021
  • Five dyes based on phthalocyanine, a dye on azo, and a dye on anhraquinone were prepared from corresponding starting material to investigate the effects of substituent on thermal-stability of dyes which is essentially required to apply to the color filters. Synthesized dyes were confirmed their chemical structure using by 1H-NMR, MASS and Elemental analysis. The thermal-stability was evaluated by the weight reductions measured by TGA analysis comparing to that of conventional C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6. The absorption maxima were measured by UV-VIS spectrophotometer then the effects of substituent on absorption maximum was also investigated.

An Exploratory Study on Domestic and International Protective Clothing Standard - Focused on ISO, ASTM, CEN, KS - (보호복 관련 국내·외 표준에 대한 탐색적 조사 - ISO, ASTM, CEN, KS를 중심으로 -)

  • Han, Sul-Ah;Nam, Yun-Ja
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2008
  • When designing protective clothing, there are something to be considered such as physiological feature of human body, acting range not to restrict physical activity, and effectiveness of material. Because the primary objective of protective clothing is to protect human body from danger and it is designed through complex designing process not likely general clothing design. However, current evaluation techniques-such as the ISO, the ASTM and the CEN, and KS-provide only the standard to evaluate the primary feature of material (testing, performance requirements, material specification, selection and application, test and care, and so on). There are no standard to evaluate influence for the human body while protective clothing put on. Especially, in Korea, there is KS to evaluate protective clothing, but it is partially translated version from ISO because of lack of core technology about this field. However, developed countries recognize it is new competitive means in the time of Global Standards and they are competing to make their own standard to global standard for the protective clothing. Therefore, it can be great opportunity for Korean clothing and textile industry to revitalize if focusing on research and development for protective clothing design based on physical activity of human body, fit evaluation technique and sizing which is currently no global standard for it and developing our standard to global standard.

Development of Thermoregulating Textile Materials with Microencapsulated Phase Change Materials(PCM) -Wearing comfort of the developed thermoregulating textile materials- (PCM 마이크로캡슐을 이용한 열조절 섬유소재 개발 -열조절 섬유소재의 착용효과-)

  • 신윤숙;정영옥;전향란;손경희;김성희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.767-775
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    • 2004
  • In order to evaluate physiological responses and comfort sensation of the developed thermoregulating textile material, polyester knit fabric was treated with phase change material (PCM) microcapsules by printing. Ten male subjects wearing an experimental best with and without PCMs were seated for 20 minutes, then exercised for 20 minutes, and then seated for 30 minutes in the chamber which was controlled under the temperatures of 20$\pm$1$^{\circ}C$, 50$\pm$5%R.H. The subject's skin temperature, microclimate inside garment and comfort sensation of two experimental bests were compared one another. As a result, the rectal temperature, skin temperature and mean skin temperature were similar in the two groups, and the subjects were not able to perceive the differences in comfort of the two experimental bests. However, the effect of PCM microcapsule could be seen from microclimate temperature and humidity. The microclimate temperature of the PCM garment at chest was significantly higher during exercise. The microclimate humidity of the PCM garment at chest was significantly lower during exercise and rest.

A Study on the Ultraviolet(UV)-Cut Fiber (자외선 차단 직물에 환한 연구)

  • 최인려
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.967-971
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    • 2003
  • As the concerns over health increased in 1990's, research and development on the health material were also activated. The development of UV-cut textile became the hot issue, because the damage of W irradiation due to ozone depletion has become widely known. UV-cut effect is determined by the material, the color, the organization and the density of UV-cut fibers. UV-cut effect is very different according to the fibers. Polyester is known to have a better effect. Even in the same textile material, staple fiber has more effect than filament fiber. Different colors have different offsets. Although textiles have the same color, the effects can be different according to the depth of color. PET, PET/cotton blend, nylon and cotton fabrics were ultraviolet cutting finished with padding method using several absorbers. These UV-cut effect can be improved through the processing. Safety of UV-cut textile for the body must be considered future, Until now the figure of the UV-cut effects has been emphasized. There has been no experiment on the human body, although the textiles are directly on the human body. Futhermore there os no safety standard of UV-cut textiles. Therefore every effort will be made to set the standard UV-cut processing is established. The need of UV-cut products will be known to the consumers.

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Dyeing and Fastness Properties of Oak Veneer Dyed with Vinyl Sulfone Type Reactive Dyes (비닐술폰형 반응성 염료를 이용한 오크 무늬목의 염색성 및 견뢰도 특성)

  • Cho, Hang Sung;Shim, Euijin
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.234-240
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    • 2022
  • Use of processed timber can help reduce environmental damage and the economic burden of resources (important problems with use of raw timber) and can meet the needs of various fields where the sensibility of raw timber is required. Veneer wood is positioned as a high-value-added product due to its luxury and beauty, and it is used in various fields as a building-related material, such as interior decoration, furniture, flooring, building interior materials, and lumber. Dyeing is necessary to enhance the aesthetic appearance of this pattern and to expand its use. Therefore, in this study, we compared and analyzed the dye ability of oak-patterned materials with reactive dyes, and evaluated their performance as interior materials. As a result, the oak pattern was dyed with 9 kinds of reactive dyes and a comparative analysis was performed. The most suitable conditions are 50℃, 2 hours, and 0.5% o.w.f. In addition, evaluating resilience to daylight, resilience to rubbing, fire resistance, and flame retardance, yielded results suitable for use as an interior material. In this study, the dyeability of veneer dyed under various conditions using reactive dyes was compared and analyzed the performance as an interior material was evaluated.

A Study on Development Textile Design Applied Korean Traditional Gold Foil Patterns and Modern Fabrics of Korean Traditional Gold Foil Image(II) (전통금박 및 금실자수문양을 이용한 텍스타일 디자인 제안 및 금박 이미지의 자카드 직물 개발에 관한 연구(II))

  • Lee, Youn-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.167-177
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    • 2011
  • As today the world has been globalized, each country and race has been trying its best to preserve and develop its own unique culture to have its identity. Same exertion has been added in the areas of fashion and textile such as developing traditional textile or fabrics and applying them to the materials of modem fashion. The Korean traditional gold foil is one of invaluable cultural heritages, and another means to elevate the wearer's social status, and its beauty and artistic quality is very excellent. So, in order to preserve and develop of the Korean traditional gold foil, the exertion of developing the gold foil into multi-purpose modem fashion material which is endurable and practical by using the image of Korean traditional gold foil should be done. The purposes of this study are to preserve Korean traditional gold foil, to develop Korean textile and fashion industry by utilizing Korean traditional gold foil images in modem fashion. The results are as follows: textile designs applied plant motives of Korean traditional gold foil were carried out, modem fashion materials of Korean traditional gold foil image were developed by Jacquard weave. They were to certify that those were registered on the register of the Korean of design registrations from commissioner the Korean Intellectual Property Office, and developed fabrics of Korean gold foil image were examined the utility for modern fashion materials through using them in the modem wearing, interior goods and fashion items.

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