• Title/Summary/Keyword: Textile Material

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Factors Affecting on the biodegradation of cellulose fibers

  • Park, Chung-Hee;Kang, Yeon-Kyung;Im, Seung-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2003
  • When textiles are buried in soil, soil resident microorganisms take part in degradation of textile material, which is called biodegradation, and the biodegradability is often used as a standard for the environment-friendliness of textile products.(omitted)

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Study on the microwave heating on kevlar fiber-bonding using Polyvinylidene floride(PVDF) (Polyvinylidene floride(PVDF)를 이용한 케블라 섬유접착에 마이크로웨이브에 관한 연구)

  • Young-Soo Lee;Jin-Ah Lee;Chang-Whan Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.403-404
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    • 2001
  • In conventional heating, the heat source causes the molecules to react from the surface toward the center so that successive layers of molecules heat in turn. In the microwave heating, which is produced a volume heating effect, all molecules are set in action at the same time. And, It also evens temperature gradients without the concern of material thickness. (omitted)

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Water diffusion in RTM textile composites for aircraft applications

  • Simar, Aline;Gigliotti, Marco;Grandidier, Jean-Claude;Ammar-Khodja, Isabelle
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.573-583
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a first step towards the understanding of water diffusion in RTM textile composite materials for aircraft applications and focuses on the development of experimental and numerical approaches to characterize the diffusion kinetics within the material. The method consists in making samples which are representative of the materials architecture and carrying out gravimetric tests on such samples. Analysis of results with the aid of a diffusion model reconstructing the architecture of the samples helps identifying the diffusion behaviour of the material.

Development of Susceptible Functional Fibers Using Microencapsulation of Susceptible Materials(III) ―Fragrant Functional Fibers― (감성물질의 마이크로캡슐화에 의한 감성기능 섬유의 개발(III) -방향 기능 섬유-)

  • Kim, Moon Sik;Park, Soo Min
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1996
  • Natural functional compound in the textile finishing for health and amenity using fragrant material have been applied by microencapsulation method. The microcapsules containing fragrant materials as functional compound were produced by in situ polymerization using urea-formaldehyde prepolymer. The average diameter of microcapsules is 2.75$\mu$ and particle size ranges over 0.5~10$\mu$. Fragment material is extracted approximatly proportioned from microcapsule at room temperature. The adsorption of microcapsule was improved by pretreatment of cationic agent. Fragrant materials in microcapsule was revealed to have long release time.

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Changes on the Abrasion and Mechanical Properties of Warp Knitted Fabric for Footwear with Softeners and Heat Treatments (유연제 및 열처리에 따른 신발용 경편성물의 마모 및 역학 특성 변화)

  • Jeon, Youn-Hee;Koo, Ja-Gil;Jeong, Won-Young;An, Seung-Kook
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.494-499
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    • 2010
  • Knitted fabrics are very popular for their numerous advantages such as greater comfort, attractive garment appearance, better fit on the body, etc. In this study, we investigated the mechanical properties and abrasion property of warp knitted fabrics for footwear which treated with several softeners to improve abrasion resistance. The antistatic softener among the various softeners showed high improvement in abrasion resistance. Among the mechanical properties with treating conditions, WT (tensile energy), G (shear stiffness), B (bending rigidity) increased as treating timeincreased. But the other mechanical properties were little changed with treating concentration.

Derivation of Effective Material Properties of Reinforced Braid Layer Using Detailed 3-D Finite Element Model (상세 유한요소 모델을 이용한 섬유 보강사의 등가물성 유도)

  • Song, Jeong-In;Cho, Jin-Rae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1752-1759
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    • 2004
  • Reinforced braid layer (RBL) in automobile power steering hose plays an important role in power steering system. When the working oil is applied to the power steering hose, RBL suppresses rubber hose deformation from internal pressure and heat expansion. RBL is woven textile composites having a double-row structure of nylon cords twisted with the specific helix angle. In this paper, effective material properties of RBL are estimated using a detailed 3-D finite element model considering its complicated geometry. Numerical experiments based on a superposition method are carried out to simulate uniaxial tensile loading condition.

Development of Miniaturized Textile Electrode for Measuring Heart Electric Activity (심장 전기활동 계측을 위한 소형 섬유전극 개발 및 특성 고찰)

  • Lee, Young-Jae;Lee, Jeong-Whan;Yang, Heui-Kyung;Lee, Joo-Hyeon;Kang, Da-Hye;Cho, Hyun-Seung;Ahn, Ihn-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.6
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    • pp.1186-1193
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    • 2009
  • Wearable ECG monitoring is regarded as one of the most essential part in the ubiquitous healthcare environment and subsequently day-life monitoring of a heart condition has been pursued especially for the elder people. However, there are many problems to accomplish this task such as; i) implementation of long-term monitoring device, ii) development of non-irritating electrode on skin and iii) stable signal acquisition. With these aims, we have focused on implementing a non-irritating electrode with an endurable monitoring device for day-life. To accomplish our tasks, we basically developed four different types of textile electrodes that are adapted by both shape and the composed material; flat or convex shape and Ag-conductive paste material or not. It turns out to be that a convex shape and Ag-paste textile electrode has the best performance in terms of both signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and Impedance/Phase characteristics. Furthermore, ECG amplifier (35 ${\times}$ 35 mm) has developed to resolve the ECG signal and transfer the signal to desktop computing device or portable one by RF serial communication.

Effects of Manufacturing Technology on the Mechanical Properties of Alfa Fiber Non-woven Reinforced PMMA Composites

  • Wanassi, Bechir;Jaouadi, Mounir;Hassan, Mohamed Ben;Msahli, Slah
    • Composites Research
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2015
  • Mechanical properties of nonwoven alfa fiber based reinforced biocomposite were evaluated to assess the possibility of using it as a new material in engineering applications such as orthopedic application. Samples were fabricated by needle punching, thermal bonding and Hydroentanglement, by blending alfa fibers with wool fibers or Polypropylene fibers. The mechanical properties were tested and showed that the nonwoven NW3 (alfa fiber/PP/PLA, with hydroentanglement) is the best. It has a value of stress at break of 1.94 MPa, a strain of 54.2% and a young's module of 7.95 MPa, in a production normal direction. A biocomposite has been made with NW3 mixed with PMMA matrix. The use of nonwoven based alfa fiber in reinforcing the composite material increases its rigidity and the tensile strength; the elongation was found to be 1.53%, the Young's Module of 1.79 GPa and the tensile at break of 15.06 MPa. Results indicated that alfa fibres are of interest for low-cost engineering applications and can compete with glass fibres in orthopedic application.

[ ${\beta}-cyclodextrin$ ] inclusion properties with guest molecules using hetero-bi-functional reactive dye

  • Kim, Byung-Soon;Kim, Young-Sung;Son, Young-A
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2007
  • Cyclodextrin is a cyclic oligosaccharid material which shows an ability to incorporate organic guest molecules inside their cavity area. Thus, this ${\beta}-cyclodextrin$ treatment on fiber substrates may provide the changed surface characteristics of the substrates such as solubility, chemical reactivity and spectral property. In this context, the aim of this present work is to make a bridge connection using hetero-bi-functional reactive dye between fiber substrates and ${\beta}-cyclodextrin$. In addition, the corresponding Berberine inclusion behaviors into the inner cavity of ${\beta}-cyclodextrin$ was examined. The %exhaustion of Berberine inclusion as a guest molecule within the ${\beta}-cyclodextrin$ was measured using UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The findings showed that the %exhaustion of Berberine inclusion increased with increasing the prepared dye bridge compound and ${\beta}-cyclodextrin$ host material.