• Title/Summary/Keyword: Textile Material

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A Study on the Change of Furturism Style in the Costume -Giacomo Balla and Fortunato Depero- (복식에 표현된 미래주의 양식과 그 변화에 관한 연구 -Giacomo Balla와 Fortunato Depero 중심으로-)

  • 박윤정;양숙희
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.84-103
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study si focused on Futurism style and contemporary fashion in the 20th century, by researching the Giacomo Balla, Fortunato Depero, Tullio Crali, Erenesto Thayate characteristics fashion design. The results of this study are following as : The general traits of Futurism style are classified with aesthetics, formative characteristics. First, aesthetic characteristics are based on H. Bergson's life-phylosophy and F. Nietzche's art theory. Second, formative characteristics is Dynamism. Futurism Dynamism are classified with psychological Dynamism and physical Dynamism. Futurism trends in the costume : first, dynamism in fashion design, second, asymmetrical balance, third, formativeness, forth, technology, fifth, anti-traditionalism. Dynamism are expressed textile, pattern and costuem shape in contemporary dress. Asymmetrical balance are expressed costume silhouette shape and framework through the geometrical asymmetrical balance. Formativeness are agree with Paco Rabanne's fashion design expressed body and movement and phychological world of human through the secondly fabric. Technology are expressed new mechanical dynamism in used technology art and new fashion material by metal. The last, anti-traditionalism is recognized new value and idea in fashion.

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The fashion Design of the Avantgarde Artists during the Early Twentieth Century - Focus on the Constructivism - (20세기 초반 러시아 아방가르드 미술가의 의상디자인 활동 - 구성주의를 중심으로 -)

  • 오선희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.59-73
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    • 2001
  • This paper is to examine the meaning of activities of a number of artists who belong to Constructivism in the fashion design area during early twentieth century. After Russian Revolution, the artists like Nadeshda Lamanowa, Ljubow Popowa and Warwara Stepanova decided to devote to practical art area for many People. It's very meaningful for them to jump into real work places like a textile mill and a clothing workshop instead of staying in fine art area. Constructivism is more related to social interest rather than individual thing. The artists tried to apply their modeling principles in fine art to dress making. We can see the geometrical lines and shapes and big differences In colors and material in their dress. The artists had also shown personal tastes to dress works. This idea of togetherness with their time and even to create the style of it. was very renovative at that time and gave an influence on the later styles.

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Study for the Preparation of Deodorizing Fiber ( II ) - Preparations of Deodorizing Fibers using Metal-Phthalocyanines - (소취 섬유의 제조에 관한 연구 (II) - 금속 프탈로시아닌을 이용한 소취 섬유의 제조 -)

  • 박수민;오선화
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2002
  • The preparations of deodorizing fibers using medal-phthalocyanines have been investigated. The five metal-phthalocyanine derivatives(M-taPc, M=Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, Cu) were prepared in modest to good yields. The metal-phthalocyanine derivative as a deodorant material was introduced to fibers by a dyeing method. The deodorant activity(D.A.) of these deodorizing fibers was measured by chromogenic gas detector tubes. In comparison with untreated fibers, these deodorizing fibers was remarkably effective against NH3 and CH3SH. More than 99% of ammonia can be removed within 20 min. The D.A.(%) of fiber adsorbed M-taPc was more than 80% after 90min.

A Study of Characteristics of Weft Used in Wig Manufacturing (가발에 사용되는 원사의 특성 연구)

  • Lim, Sun-Nye
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.204-212
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    • 2012
  • This study was used a thermogravimetric analyzer to determine thermal characteristics, a hair analysis system to examine morphological changes of wefts-human hair, poly vinyl chloride(PVC) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET)-used in manufacturing wigs. According to a flammability test on human hair and synthetic wefts for wigs, the best results were observed in human hair. According to a thermal test, PET was the best in terms of thermal stability. Also good tensile strength was observed as well. In a scanning electron microscope observation, no human hair scale layer was found because of chemical treatment. In the PVC sample, homogeneous unevenness was observed. Due to a lack of human hair supply and increase in its price, recently, PET weft has emerged as a great substitution for human hair. Because it can be curled using an electric curling device and is more efficient than the conventional non-flammable material PVC in terms of thermal resistance, it will become the next-generation weft for wigs.

Study for the Preparation of Deodorizing Fiber (I) - Preparations of Deodorizing Fibers using Metalloporphyrines - (소취 섬유의 제조에 관한 연구 (I ) - 금속 포르피린을 이용한 소취 섬유의 제조 -)

  • 오선화;전숙경;박수민
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.367-373
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    • 2001
  • The preparations of deodorizing fibers using metalloporphyrines hove been investigated. The three metalloporphyrin derivatives(MTCPP, M=Mn, Zn, Sn) were prepared in modest to good yields. The metalloporphyrin derivative as a deodorant material was Introduced to fibers by a dyeing method. The deodorant activity(D.A.) of these deodorizing fibers was measured by chromogenic gas detector tubes. In comparison with untreated fiber, these deodorizing fibers was remarkably effective against NH3 and CH3SH$. More than 98% of ammonia can be removed within 20 min.. The D.A.(%) of fiber adsorbed MTCPP was more than 80% after 90min..

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Study for the Preparation of Deodorizing Fiber (Ⅰ) - Preparations of Deodorizing Fibers using Metalloporphyrines - (소취 섬유의 제조에 관한 연구 (Ⅰ) - 금속 포르피린을 이용한 소취 섬유의 제조 -)

  • O, Seon Hwa;Jeon, Suk Gyeong;Park, Su Min
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.9-9
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    • 2001
  • The preparations of deodorizing fibers using metalloporphyrines have been investigated. The three metalloporphyrin derivatives(MTCPP, M=Mn, Zn, Sn) were prepared in modest to good yields. The metalloporphyrin derivative as a deodorant material was introduced to fibers by a dyeing method. The deodorant activity(D.A.) of these deodorizing fibers was measured by chromogenic gas detector tubes. In comparison with untreated fiber, these deodorizing fibers was remarkably effective against NH₃ and CH₃SH. More than 98% of ammonia can be removed within 20 min.. The D.A.(%) of fiber adsorbed MTCPP was more than 80% after 90min..

Surface Modification of Polypropylene by Low Temperature Plasma Polymerization( I ) ―hydrophilicity― (저온 Plasma 중합에 의한 Polypropylene의 표면 개질 (I) -친수성-)

  • Chang, Du Sang;Cho, In Sul
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 1996
  • This research was attempted to improve the hydrophilicity of polypropylene(PP) by using low temperature plasma polymerization of acrylic acid(AA) as a starting material. The results of the present study were as follows: The PP films deposited with AA plasma polymer showed excellent hydrophilicity, that the polar parts were about 20 dyn/cm, and also that the surface tensions were about 55 dyn/cm, whereas the disperse parts were not changed. Work of adhesions of the PP films deposited with AA plasma polymer were above 100 erg/ cm2. AA plasma polymer formed by low temperature plasma polymerization of acrylic acid(AA) was even thin layer which contained many -OH groups.

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Effect of Added Commercial Bleaching Agent in Detergency of Enzyme Mixed Deterging Agent (시판 표백제가 효소배합 세제의 세척성에 미치는 영향)

  • 배정숙
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 1998
  • In order to investigate the detergency effects of various detergents to stained polyester & cotton fabric with solid soils such as carbon black, liquid paraffin and fat, the optimum washing conditions according to the types of washing agent, the assesment of detergency effect by the measurement of reflectance after and before washing were studied. The detergency effect of various detergents to stained polyester and cotton fabric increased by using the mixtures of bleaching and enzyme detergent. In order to obtain the excellent detergency effect, 2-step treatment, the pre-washing with bleaching agent and bleaching-enzyme mixture detergent treatment is preferred. In comparison of the detergency to polyester and cotton fabric, it is assumed that the detergency to polyester stained fabric was superior than that to cotton stained fabric because of the difference of adhesive force between soil material and fabric in preparing solid stained fabric.

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A Study on Appropriate Size Tolerances for the Female Shirts Blouse of Stretchable Fabric (신축성소재 셔츠 블라우스의 여유량에 관한 연구)

  • 한진이;조진숙
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.289-300
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    • 2000
  • Stretchable textile materials are getting more widely used in clothing industry. Among others are two obvious reasons which make it so desirable to young female customers, i.e., better confort with motion and more closely fitted silhouette. But these two points cannot get along well always. If a manufacturer try hard to make his products too closely fit, then the products are even less comfortable than made of non-stretchable material. On the other hand, if a stretchable garment are developed to be too comfortable with plenty of size tolerance. it cannot attract customers who are looking for something closely fit. So the study was aimed to investigate appropriate size tolerances.

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Reaction Study of Tannin with Formaldehyde in the Adhesive Containing Condensed Tannin (Condensed Tannin을 포함한 접착제에서 Tannin과 Formaldehyde의 반응에 관한 연구)

  • 정경호
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 1992
  • This paper is on for a material to replace the petroleum-based resins used as adhesives for the fiber in rubber composite materials. The study limited to the reaction properties of tannin with formaldehyde. Tannin-formaldehyde(TF) reactions were carried out in aqueous media. Rates of reaction were strongly dependent on concentration, temperature, pH, and the mole ratio of tannin to formaldehyde. Viscosities of reaction mixtures were followed up to gelation. The reactivity of tannin-formaldehyde resins was greater than that of resorcinol-formaldehyde resins. To formulate an adhesive, a styrene-butadiene-vinyl pyridine terpolymer latex(L) was added to the TF. This preliminary results suggest that the condensed tannins have considerable promise as substitutes for resorcinol used in resin formulation for bonding of fiber to rubber.

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