• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.328-333
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• 2003

최근 발전설비의 용접부에서 발생하는 사고 유형은 용접결함으로 인한 손상은 거의 발생하지 않고 있으나 용접 열영향부와 용접 재질의 물성이 부적절하여 발생하는 것이 대부분이다. 특히 잔류응력은 용접구조물의 파괴에 영향을 주는 것으로 알려져 있다. 그러므로 용접부를 다량으로 포함하는 발전설비에서는 잔류응력의 분포와 크기가 정확하게 파악되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 발전설비에 사용되는 박판 및 후판의 용접배관의 잔류응력을 파괴적 방법인 톱 절단법과 비파괴적 방법인 연속압입시험법으로 측정한 후 비교하여 측정법의 적절성을 검토하고자 하였다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.1227-1232
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• 2014

Background: Given that there are many Iranian women who have never had a Pap smear, this study was designed to develop and validate a measurement tool based on the Protection Motivation Theory to assess factors influencing the Iranian women's intention to perform first Pap testing. Materials and Methods: In this psychometric research, to determine the Content Validity Index (CVI) and the Content Validity Ratio (CVR), a panel of experts (n=10) reviewed scale items. Reliability was estimated through the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (n=30) and internal consistency (n=240). Also, factor analysis (exploratory and conformity) was performed on the data of the sample women who had never had a Pap smear test (n=240). Results: A 26-item questionnaire was developed. The CVI and CVR scores of the scale were 0.89 and 0.90, respectively. Exploratory factor analysis loaded a 26-item with seven factors questionnaire (perceived vulnerability and severity, fear, response costs, response efficacy, self-efficacy, and protection motivation (or intention)) that jointly accounted for 72.76% of the observed variance. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated a good fit for the data. Internal consistency (range 0.70-0.93) and test-retest reliability (range 0.72-0.96) of sub-scales were acceptable. Conclusions: This study showed that the designed instrument was a valid and reliable tool for measuring the factors influencing the women's intention to perform their first Pap testing.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.265-278
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• 2013

본 연구는 대기업의 공급자관계(SR, Supplier Relationship)의 협력활동이 중소기업의 생산역량과 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구이다. 국내 대기업 215개사의 협력업체의 응답결과를 SPSS 21.0 및 AMOS 21.0를 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구모형은 요인 적재치를 이용한 개념 신뢰도와 분산추출지수를 사용하였다. 협력활동과 생산활동 수행도는 협력업체의 생산역량과 성과에 영향을 미친다는 가설을 설정, 대기업과의 수급단계를 조절변수로 사용하였다. 분석결과, 대기업의 협력활동이 협력업체의 생산역량에 미치는 영향은 유의하지 않았다, 수급단계별로 분석한 결과는 다소 차이를 보여주었다. 1차협력업체의 경우, 대기업의 협력활동이 생산역량에 유의한 영향을 나타내며, 2 3차협력 업체의 경우, 협력활동에 의한 영향은 유의하지 않으며, 생산역량과 기업성과는 생산활동수행도에 의해서만 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구의 분석결과를 토대로 우리사회의 핵심과제로 남아있는 중소기업의 경영 및 생존과 관련한 문제에 대해서 대 중소기업 상생에 기반한 내실있는 대기업의 협력활동과 정부의 동반성장정책을 복합적으로 운영할 수 있는 실질적인 동반성장 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국노년학
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.65-80
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• 2010

본 연구는 한국노인을 대상으로 한국노인의 지혜를 측정하기 위한 척도를 개발하고, 개발된 '한국노인의 지혜 척도'의 일반화 가능성을 검증하기 위한 목적으로 (1) 문헌고찰, 심층면담을 통한 1차 문항 개발 (2) 전문가 집단과 노인 포커스 그룹에 의한 내용 타당도 검증 및 2차 문항개발 (3) 예비조사를 통한 한국노인 지혜의 구성요인 확인 그리고 (4) 최종 문항 선정과 구성타당도와 동시타당도 확인까지의 4단계 척도개발 과정들을 순차적으로 진행하였다. '한국노인의 지혜척도'는 총 27문항으로 구성된 척도를 개발하였다. 이 척도는 '공감적 정서', '자기성찰' 그리고 '인생극복 경험'의 하위요인으로 구성되어 있으며 Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ 값이 .921, 모형접합도지수 TLI는 .862, RMSEA는 .127로 만족할 만한 수준의 신뢰도와 타당도로 나타났다. 또한 Erikson의 노년기 발달과제인 '자아통합감'과 상관분석을 한 결과 r = .69로 나타나 공인타당도를 만족시켰다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.419-437
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• 1998

Nurses use a nursing process. that is a scientific approach method. in order to understand the clients' condition and to solve their problems. Professional nurses have accepted the nursing process as a standard framework for nursing activities, and the first step of the nursing process is nursing assessment. The purpose of this study was to develop a nursing assessment tool for emergency patients. Assessment is a first step in the nursing process, and scientific assessment helps to better understand the patients. Thus the development of an assessment tool for emergency patients will improve of nursing quality and advance to efficacy of emergency room(ER) management. The study involved the development of a conceptual framework, preliminary tool, content validity verification process. and reliability verification process. The conceptual framework was developed through a review of the literature. and preliminary tool was developed from the conceptual framework that based on care flow sheet' developed James A. Haley. The preliminary tool was evaluated for validity and reliability by seven experts, one ER nurse manager, two ER head nurses, two emergency medicine doctors. and two ER charge nurses and by ten nurses with one to five year careers in ER nursing. The results of this study was as follows 1. The conceptual framework which was developed was composed of three parts. They were triage criteria, first assessment and secondary assessment. 2. The preliminary tool which was developed had 31 items based on the conceptual framework. 3. To test expert validity a 4-point scale was used. items which had gained 3-4 points from six persons of the seven experts were selected. All 31 items from the preliminary tool were selected. 4. The reliability test was done by ten nurses educated in the use of the assessment tool. Two pairs of nurses simultaneously assessed the same patients. A total agreement percentile was calculated and result was 87.3% agreement. 5. After the validity and reliability testing. the final emergency patient nursing assessment tool was finalized with 31 items. and a check-list for the responses. This study concludes that the tool which was developed is both valid and reliable will advance quality care for emergency patients. This emergency nursing assessment tool was also found to be an adequate tool for assessment of emergency patients.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.161-172
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a nursing protocol for care of hospitalized foreign patients based on necessary nursing care and to evaluate content validity and practical applicability. Methods: A survey was conducted to identify the need for protocol development and to prioritize necessary content to be included in the protocol (N=110). A draft protocol was developed, and 7 experts and 115 nurses evaluated content validity and practical applicability of the protocol. Results: Results of the needs survey showed that all participants agreed there is a need for a protocol. Based on the survey results, a protocol was developed which included: regional culture and healthcare, admission/discharge care, surgical care, pain management, care in diagnostic testing, medication administration, and blood transfusion. Score on the experts' evaluation of content validity of the protocol was $3.66{\pm}0.28$. Practical applicability score was $3.61{\pm}0.29$ in the experts' group and $3.16{\pm}0.11$ in the nurses' group. Total score for validity of the overall content was $29.46{\pm}5.62$. Conclusion: The nursing protocol developed in this study for care of hospitalized foreign patients can contribute to improvement in quality of nursing care for these patients and can also be used as a teaching guideline to educate nurses.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.148-155
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• 2020

본 연구는 한국어판 피츠버그 수면의 질 지수(PSQI-K) 도구의 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하고 수면장애군의 최적 절단점을 탐색하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 초기 성인 64명을 대상으로 PSQI-K와 Fitbit charge 3^TM을 이용하여 주관적 수면의 질과 수면양상을 측정하였다. 도구의 신뢰도는 Cronbach's alpha coefficient 계수로, 도구의 타당도는 요인분석 및 PSQI-K 점수와 Fitbit tracker 간의 Spearman's rho 상관계수로 분석하였다. 연구결과, PSQI-K 점수의 Cronbach's alpha coefficient는 0.69였고, PSQI-K와 Fitbit tracker의 각 지표값과의 correlation은 0.67 이상으로 유의하였다. 수면장애군 구분을 위한 절단점은 ≥6일 때 민감도 0.93, 특이도 0.84로 가장 적합하였다. PSQI-K는 초기 성인의 수면장애군을 스크리닝함에 있어서 신뢰도와 타당도가 양호한 도구임이 확인되었다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.423-432
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• 2002

This study was conducted to test the validity of characteristics of family nursing phenomena in Korea identified in a previous study by Yoon, S. Y, et al. (1999). Data for this study were collected from 355 (first measurement 186, second measurement 169) nurses whose family nursing careers were more than one year using a cross sectional survey method. The distribution per one characteristic ranged between 0 to 5. The phenomena that had two or more characteristics and had a score of 3.0 points or more included disturbance in marital role', 'disturbance in family communication', 'inappropriate family coping', 'lack of family intimacy', 'unhealthy life style', 'deficit of financial management skill and support', 'inadequate care management sick member', and' inadequate home-making'. The essential characteristics of the 8 phenomena presented above included 27 items. Further studies on family nursing phenomena in Korea are needed to support the evidence through surveys of families in the field. A reconfirmation study, as well as qualitative research on the low validity of the characteristics, needs to be more performed in the future.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.411-422
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to adapt, modify, and validate the Nursing Anxiety and Self-Confidence with Clinical Decision-Making Scale ($NASC-CDM^{(c)}$) for Korean nursing students. Methods: Participants were 183 nursing students with clinical practice experience in two nursing colleges. The construct validity and reliability of the final Korean version of the $NASC-CDM^{(c)}$ were examined using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses and testing of internal consistency reliability. For adaptation and modification, the instrument was translated from English to Korean. Expert review and a cross-sectional survey were used to test the instrument's validity. Results: The Korean version of the $NASC-CDM^{(c)}$ (KNASC-CDM) was composed of 23 items divided into four dimensions: (i) Listening fully and using resources to gather information; (ii) Using information to see the big picture; (iii) Knowing and acting; and (iv) Seeking information from clinical instructors. The instrument explained 60.1% of the total variance for self-confidence and 63.1% of the variance for anxiety; Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ was .93 for self-confidence and .95 for anxiety. Conclusion: The KNASC-CDM can be used to identify anxiety and self-confidence in nursing students' clinical decision-making in Korea. However, further research should be done to test this instrument, as it is classified differently from the original $NASC-CDM^{(c)}$ version.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.65-76
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• 2024

Purpose : This study aimed to develop and validate a reliable tool, the Korean physical therapists' work environment scale (K-PTWES), for assessing the work environment of Korean physical therapists. The study also sought to examine the validity and reliability of the instrument. Methods : This methodological study involved the development and testing of the measurement tool. The conceptual framework was established through a literature review and in-depth interviews with clinical physical therapists. A total of 40 meaningful statements emerged from this process, leading to the generation of 29 primary items. Following a content validity test, 29 items were selected for the preliminary tool. Data were collected from 220 physical therapists across various job roles and unit types, such as outpatient and inpatient physical therapy rooms in domestic hospitals, with more than one year of experience. The final analysis included data from all 220 physical therapists. Results : Varimax rotated principal component analysis was employed for validities, revealing four factors: organizational support, working system, sustainable development, and relationship with coworkers, explaining a total variance of 54.97 %. The Cronbach's α coefficient for the final tool was .939, indicating high reliability. Conclusion : In this study, we developed a measurement tool reflecting the characteristics of the Korean physical therapists' work environment scale (K-PTWES). Our findings highlight the tool demonstrated both validity and reliability. Utilizing this tool is expected to contribute to understanding the work environment of Korean physical therapists and fostering a healthy work environment. Based on our findings, we recommend, firstly, conducting research on the work environment and related factors of physical therapists working in diverse settings using the K-PTWES. Secondly, future studies should focus on validating the tool's criterion-related validity, as it was not addressed in this research.