• Title/Summary/Keyword: Testing & Evaluation Method

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A Study on the Strength Evaluation of Unidirectional Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics by Nondestructive Method (일방성(一方性) 복함재료(複合材料)의 파괴거동(破壞擧動) 및 강도평가(强度評價)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Chang, H.K.;Lee, J.S.;Cho, K.S.;Lee, S.H.;Park, E.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 1988
  • The off-axis tensile strength of the unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced plastic and the residual strength of impact damaged CFRP were measured and compared with the stress wave factor (SWF) of the specimens. The SWF values were measured to be decreased with the strength reduction in both cases and found to be useful for the nondestructive strength evaluation of unidirectional CFRP. The failure behaviour of the unidirectional CFRP during off-axis tensile testing was also monitored by acoustic emission(AE) method. The AE energy release showed the characteristic feature depending on the off-axis angle and this result was analyzed to be caused by the difference of the expected failure mode depending on the off-axis angle. The failure mode of CFRP was found to be analyzed by investigation of the peak amplitude distribution of AE.

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An Experimental Study Microvascular Patency by Micro-Arteriography Using Dental X-ray and Film (미세혈관 조영술에 의한 미세혈관 문합후의 혈류재개에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Choung, Pill-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.23 no.1 s.188
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 1985
  • In the assessment of patency of a small vessel anastomosis, micro-arteriography using dental X-ray and film was used as a method of testing the patency of arterial anastomoses in the rat. Micro-arteriography could lead to an objective evaluation of the patency in End-to-End and End-to Side anastomoses. The method used in this study is easily accessible for Oral and Maxillo-facial surgeon to practice the microvascular anastomosis, and requires materials available in every dental clinic.

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A Study on the Performance Evaluation Method of Waterproofing-Seal as Leakage Cracks Repairing Material using on the Underground Structure (지하구조물에 적용하는 누수균열 보수용 방수씰의 성능평가 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon Shi Won;Kwon Kee Joo;Lee Jong Yong;Oh Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.652-655
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    • 2004
  • In these days, repair materials for leakage cannot help but being taken in temporary way without any noticeable countermeasure. This kind of repair is socially criticized many times that is defective construction even if tills costs a lot. It was not arrange the standard for performance evaluation test method and quality maintenance for materials, even it has been used various injection repairing agent. In conclusion, We suggest that the test method for repair materials for leakage to establish the leakage repairing technology as increase of structure demand, so that the necessity of the establishment of the quality control standard and the performance testing way on the relevant water-proof seal is increasing a lot to regulate the water-proof technology and the leakage repair technology.

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Reliability Evaluation of a Capacitated Two-Terminal Network (내용을 고려한 무방향 네트워크의 신뢰도 계산)

  • 최명호;윤덕균
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.12 no.20
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents an algorithm CAPFACT to evaluate the reliability of a capacitated two terminal network such as a communication network, a power distribution network, and a pipeline network. The network is good(working) if and only if it is possible to transmit successfully the required system capacity from one specified terminal to the other. This paper defines new Capacitated series-parallel reduction to be applied to a series-parallel structure of the network. New Capacitated factoring method is applied to a non-series-parallel structure. The method is based on the factoring theorem given by Agrawal and Barlow. According to the existing studies on the reliability evaluation of the network that the capacity is not considered, the factoring method using reduction is efficient. The CAPFACT is more efficient than Aggarwal algorithm which enumerated and combined the paths. The efficiency is proved by the result of testing the number of operations and cpu time on FORTRAN compiler of VAX-11/780 at Hanyang University.

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An Estimation Method for the Efficiency of Light-Emitting Diode (LED) Devices

  • Tao, Xuehui;Yang, Bin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.815-822
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    • 2016
  • The efficiency of light-emitting diode (LED) devices is a significant factor that reflects the capability of these devices to convert electrical power into optical power. In this study, a method for estimating the efficiency of LED devices is proposed. An efficiency model and a heat power model are established as convenient tools for LED performance evaluation. Such models can aid in the design of LED drivers and in the reliability evaluation of LED devices. The proposed estimation method for the efficiency and heat power of LED devices is verified by experimentally testing two types of commercial LED devices.

Studies on the Evaluation Method of Strength Comparison for Application in Joint Separation Test Body to Structural Concrete (구조체 콘크리트에 접합분리 시험체의 적용을 위한 강도비교에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Deok;Lee, Seon-Ho;Jung, Kwang-sik;Paik, Min-su;Lee, Young-Do;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2008
  • It has been reported that destruction test by core collection is the most reliable of the structural concrete strength in present building construction field. But it causes low efficiency by damage and cutting in structure due to the core collection. It also has some problems in repairing. Additionally in case of strength test with management specimen, different environment compared to the structure environment cause problems about estimation precise structure strength. Therefore, it is required to develop structure direct strength test that has test values and credibility above the ones obtained by core specimen collection strength test and seasonal specimen test to suggest a reasonable and practical management method of structural concrete.

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Characteristics of Lightweight Aggregate Concrete according to Freezing and Thawing Resistance Test Methods (동결융해 저항성 시험방법에 따른 경량골재 콘크리트의 특성)

  • Kim, Se-Hwan;Kim, Sang-Heon;Lee, Soo-Hyung;Jeon, Hyun-Kyu;Seo, Chee-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.202-208
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    • 2013
  • The method used to test lightweight aggregate concrete for its resistance to freezing and thawing is different in each country. In Korea, the method of KS F 2456 on normal concrete is adopted for lightweight aggregate concrete, while the testing method of ASTM C 330 lightweight aggregates for structural concrete is used in the majority of overseas countries. In this study, we identified differences between KS F 2456 and ASTM C 330 in terms of the testing method for freezing and thawing resistance, and we studied the influence of this on the freezing and thawing resistance of lightweight aggregate concrete. The results of this study were as follows: Blocked lightweight aggregates had a slight collapse of shape and lost weight by repeated freezing and thawing, but unblocked lightweight aggregates were badly collapsed. And while the freezing and thawing resistance tests of normal concrete showed similar results despite the difference in the KS and ASTM testing method, the results for lightweight aggregate concrete were very different. So the KS test method shows evaluation results that are much lower than the ASTM test method.

Usability Evaluation of Informative Home Appliances OSD based on Conjoint Analysis (컨조인트 분석을 이용한 정보 가전 OSD의 사용성 평가)

  • 박정순
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2002
  • As the microelectronics technology is developed, new types d smart intelligent produce are being emerged. OSD user interface is one of the critical factor in this kind of product, especially brown goods and information devices, as it is responsible for input and output function. OSD is being treated as accompaniment to hardware in spite of its importance, and therefore is developed from only simple and separate usability testing based on performance measurement. This study propose a usability evaluation method of OSD based on subjective preference to support existing usability testing. The purpose of this analysis is to make dear what is important factor and how its preference level is from the user's viewpoint. The various attributes of OSD are clarified from user's questionaire and interview, and orthogonal array is generated with specifed factor levels. The prototypes are generated from rapid prototyping tool and tested in natural simulation environment. The preference data which collected in this usability testing is analyzed with conjoint analysis module. This usability evaluation is not the final stage in user interface design process but the early famed and circulated stage.

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Experimental Investigation of Impact-Echo Method for Concrete Slab Thickness Measurement

  • Popovics John S.;Cetrangolo Gonzalo P.;Jackson Nicole D.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.427-439
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    • 2006
  • Accurate estimates of in place thickness of early age (3 to 28 days after casting) concrete pavements are needed, where a thickness accuracy of ${\pm}6mm$ is desired. The impact-echo method is a standardized non-destructive technique that has been applied for this task. However, the ability of impact-echo to achieve this precision goal is affected by Vp (measured) and ${\beta}$ (assumed) values that are applied in the computation. A deeper understanding of the effects of these parameters on the accuracy of impact-echo should allow the technique to be improved to meet the desired accuracy goal. In this paper, the results of experimental tests carried out on a range of concrete slabs are reported. Impact-echo thickness estimation errors caused by material property gradients and sensor type are identified. Correction factors to the standard analysis method are proposed to correct the identified errors and to increase the accuracy of the standard method. Results show that improved accuracy can be obtained in the field by applying these recommendations with the standard impact-echo method.

Quantitative Evaluation of Plasticity and Extension for Extruding Body (압출성형용 소지의 가소성과 연신율의 정량화)

  • Bae, Won-Tae;Shin, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.39 no.11
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    • pp.1048-1054
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    • 2002
  • When forming the ceramic body with plastic mass, it is needed that a quantitative testing method for plasticity, not only to evaluate the plasticity of a body, but also to control it within limits. Although many testing instruments were introduced, but no handy testing instrument for the plasticity quantitatively has been developed. In this study, modified vicat needle was designed to handily evaluate the plasicity of extruding bodies for honeycomb. The plasticity of three plastic masses was tested with this equipment. Columned needle with 2 mm diameter was adopted to measure the resistance for deformation and spherical needle with 9.5 mm diameter was adopted to measure the amount of deformation before cracking. The plasticity of three tested bodies were clearly distinguished quantitatively each other and the testing results were helpful to evaluated the workability of theses bodies. Probably, it is possible to evaluate the plasticity of various ceramic bodies with this apparatus, if suitable diameters of columns and spheres are selected.