• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제30권10호
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• pp.925-937
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• 2003

디지털 TV 소프트웨어의 입력은 MPEG-2(Moving Picture Experts Groups-2) 동영상 압축 기술을 이용한 전송 스트림(Transport Stream)이다. MPEG-2 TS는 복잡한 계층 구조와 내부 연관관계를 가지고 있으며, 스트림의 필드 값 결정 시 디지털 TV 소프트웨어의 시스템 규격과 관련된 다양한 제약 사항이 존재한다. 그러나, 일반적인 MPEG-2 스트림 생성 도구들은 MPEG-2 TS 자체의 명세만을 가지고 스트림을 생성하므로 디지털 TV 소프트웨어를 구성하는 모듈의 기능이나 모듈 사이의 상호 작용은 고려하지 않는다. 본 논문에서는 디지털 TV 소프트웨어의 테스트를 위해 체계적으로 테스트 스트림을 생성하는 방법을 제안한다. 또한 제안한 방법을 적용하여 생성한 테스트 스트림을 실제 디지틸 TV 수신기 시스템에 적용한 실험 결과를 제시한다 본 방법을 이용하면 기존의 스트림 생성기와 달리 디지털 TV 소프트웨어의 시스템 테스팅 뿐 아니라, 모듈 및 통합 테스팅을 위한 테스트 스트림의 생성이 가능하며 발견된 오류의 원인 분석이 가능하다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2010

In this study, two estimation equations for preparing stream data for distributed storm runoff model were developed by analyzing the nonlinear relation between upstream flow-length and stream width, and between upstream flow-length and stream bed-slope. The equations for stream cell were tested in Chungjudam watershed (6,661 $km^2$) using KIMSTORM. Six storm events occurring between 2003 and 2008 were selected for the model calibration and verification before the test of equations. The average values of the Nash-Sutcliffe model efficiency (ME), the volume conservation index (VCI), the relative error of peak runoff rate (EQp), and the difference of time to peak runoff (DTp) were 0.929, 1.035, 0.037, and -0.406 hr for the calibrated four storm events and 0.956, 0.939, 0.055, and 0.729 hr for the two verified storm events respectively. The estimation equations were tested to the storm events, and compared the flood hydrograph. The test result showed that the estimation equation of stream width reduced the peak runoff and delaying the time to peak runoff, and the estimation equation of stream bed-slope showed the opposite results.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.165-172
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• 2010

Treated sewage could enable growth by providing key nutrients or seeding the sediments with enterococci strains that can grow in the environment. This study is to test the hypothesis that the flux of bacteria into the water column is rate-limited by the transfer of bacteria across the sediment/water interface. Two conceptual models are derived for the transfer of bacteria to the water column from the sediment/water interface: convective diffusion of isolated bacteria and resuspension of particle-associated bacteria. The model predictions are directly tested together with field measurements of bacteria and sediment in an effluent-dominated stream where high concentrations of enterococci in this stream originate primarily from growth of the bacteria in stream sediments. The results reveal that high concentrations of enterococci in this stream are transported primarily by resuspension of particle-associated bacteria accumulated at the sediment/water interface, either in the form of bacterial aggregates or in the form of inorganic particles.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.667-681
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 삽교천유역에 위치한 19개 수질관측지점의 16년간(1995~2010) 월별 용존산소(dissolved oxygen: DO)자료를 이용하여 월별 및 계절별 용존산소 추세를 분석하였다. 추세분석을 위해 Mann-Kendall 추세분석과 Sen's slope 방법을 적용하였다. 또한 삽교천 유역을 4개 구역(삽교호, 삽교천본류, 무한천 및 곡교천)으로 구분하여 카이스퀘어 동질성 검정(chi-square homogeneity test)을 실시하여 각 구역의 월별, 그리고 계절별 용존산소추세의 동질성 유무를 분석하였다. 분석결과 대부분 수질관측지점의 월별, 계절별 용존산소는 증가추세를 보이거나 혹은 유의한 추세를 보이지 않았다. 또한 삽교천 유역 수질관측지점들의 계절별 용존산소추세는 서로 동질성을 보인 반면에 월별 용존산소추세는 수질관측지점이 저수지에 위치한 지점의 경우 동질성을 보이지 않았다. 전반적으로 삽교천 유역 수질관측지점의 용존산소 추세는 각 수질관측지점의 위치와 계절에 따라서 다른 양상을 보였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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• pp.11-16
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• 1997

This paper describes the grenade counting system developed for DPICM submunition analysis using the infrared video streams, and its some video stream processing technique. The video stream data processing procedure consists of four sequences; Analog infrared video stream recording, video stream capture, video stream pre-processing, and video stream analysis including the grenade counting. Some applications of this algorithms to real bursting test has shown the possibility of automation for submunition counting.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.191-197
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 셀룰라 오토마타를 이용한 스트림 암호 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안 알고리즘의 안전성 평가를 위해 출력 수열에 대하여 FIPS PUB 140-2에서 제시하는 통계 검정을 수행하였으며, 부가적으로 스트림 암호 출력 수열에 대한 검정 방법으로 많이 사용되는 엔트로피 검정과 선형복잡도 검정 및 자기상관 검정을 수행함으로써 발생 수열의 랜덤성 결과를 보인다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.109-117
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• 1996

The purpose of this study Is to develop water quality management system fort a farm village stream. The framework design of the system and the ecological monitoring of a test watershed were carried out, The system consists of GIS(Geographic Information System ), database, pollution source management, water quality and hydrologic analysis. Suri watershed located on Idong, Yongin city, Kyunggi Province, was selected as the test watershed for the application of the system. The fifteen's monitoring stations were chooses at up- and down-stream of the watershed. The results of an aquatic ecological monitoring were analyzed by the GPI(Group Pollution Index) method. The GPI revealed that water quality was varied within the stream. GPI and DO map for the watershed stream were developed, These maps facilitated to analyze the spatial distribution of the water quality.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.137-145
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• 2003

무선통신의 발달로 인해 사람들은 언제, 어디서나 서로 통화할 수 있는 시대에 살고 있다. 하지만, 이동통신의 개방성은 심각한 보안위협에 노출되며, 안전한 통신채널을 제공하기 위해 이동통신망에서 보안은 필수적이다. 이동통신망의 보안을 위해서 사용하는 가장 일반적인 방법중의 하나는 스트림 암호이다. 일반적으로, 이 스트림 암호는 LFSR (Linear Feedback Shift Reigster)을 주로 사용하여 구현된다. 본 고에서는 이동통신망의 스트림 암호의 비도를 향상시키기 위해서 블록 암호알고리즘에서 주로 사용하는 S박스의 변형된 메커니즘을 제안하며. 이 메커니즘은 랜덤성을 고려한 3개의 변형된 S박스 메커니즘이다. 일반적으로, S박스는 비선형 특성을 가진 함수로서 임의 데이터를 공격에 더 강하도록 만들어준다. 제안된 알고리즘의 랜덤성 테스트는 Ent 의사난수 테스트 프로그램을 사용하고, 실험결과 각각의 테스트에서 기존의 스트림 알고리즘보다 더 좋은 랜덤성과 serial correlation coefficient를 가진다는 것을 증명한다.

• ALGAE
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.169-176
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• 2003

Algal growth potential test (AGPT) bioassay were conducted to evaluate the stream and reservoir water in the Okchon Stream Watershed during May to September 2002. The water quality of the stream water was clean in the upstream, deteriorating toward the downstream. In particular, SRP and $NH_4$ significantly increased due to treated wastewater. The average AGPT value of the Okchon Stream watershed was 22.4 mg dw ${\cdot}l^{-1}$, with the range of 0- 195.7 mg dw ${\cdot}l^{-1}$. AGPT value was the highest immediately after inflow of treated wastewater, averaging 91.3 mg dw${\cdot}l^{-1}$. AGPT was highly correlated with SRP, $NH_4$ and TIN factors, with P having the greatest effect on the growth of algae. Among N components, $NH_4$ was preferred to $NO_3$ for the growth of algae. Likewise, AGPT was closely linked to meteological and hydrological effects and development of natural phytoplankton. In survey stations, mesotrophic, eutrophic and hypertrophic conditions accounted for 43%, 21% and 36%, respectively. On the other hand, hypertrophic condition focused on the downstream reaches. AGPT was useful in determining not only the limiting nutrients but also the water fertility for the growth of algae. Based on the AGPT results, the management of point sources for water pollution in treated wastewater was important in the protection of aquatic environment in the stream and embayment.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.507-522
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• 2015

In this study, some of the model verification results of STREAM (Spatio-Temporal River-basin Ecohydrology Analysis Model), a newly-developed hybrid watershed model, are presented for the runoff processes of nonpoint source pollution. For verification study of STREAM, the model was applied to a test watershed and a sensitivity analysis was also carried out for selected parameters. STREAM was applied to the Mankyung River Watershed to review the applicability of the model in the course of model calibration and validation against the stream flow discharge, suspended sediment discharge and some water quality items (TOC, TN, TP) measured at the watershed outlet. The model setup, simulation and data I/O modules worked as designed and both of the calibration and validation results showed good agreement between the simulated and the measured data sets: NSE over 0.7 and $R^2$ greater than 0.8. The simulation results also include the spatial distribution of runoff processes and watershed mass balance at the watershed scale. Additionally, the irrigation process of the model was examined in detail at reservoirs and paddy fields.