• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지반공학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.399-406
• /
• 1999

Recently, the construction of the several highway bridges in the karst area have encountered severe problems associated with cavities and sinkholes. To solve this problems, it is important to understand the distribution characteristics of cavities in the construction site on limestone area. This paper briefly describes the different types, the distribution control factors and the infill sediment types of lime-cavities in the study area, bridge site in the karst area and propose the effective method of survey design. Cavity system may be divided into two main groups, 1)'slot and cave system'and 2)'sinkhole and cave system'. And the shape, the size and the distribution pattern of cavity are controlled by three main factors - rock type, geological structure and ground water condition. Additionally, infill sediment may be considered as one of the important design factors for foundation design and divided into four types by sediment properties. There are geophysical thechnics and geologic survey and drilling test, etc. by the survey method to interpretate characteristics of cavity system, and this methods are optimally designed at the site investigation stage.

• 천문학회보
• /
• 제37권2호
• /
• pp.194.2-194.2
• /
• 2012

Korea Aerospace Research Institute has developed an earth observation satellite and it was launched into its orbit in 2012 by using a foreign commercial launch vehicle. The launch site authority has imposed safety requirements to the spacecraft developer to ensure the safety of the personnel and to protect launch vehicle, spacecraft and facilities from accidents associated with the satellite operation at the launch site. This paper describes the range safety activities implemented for the satellite and supporting equipments during the whole phase of their design, manufacturing/test and operation at the launch site. To ensure the integrated requirements for safety management and design, system safety program plan has been developed. And based upon the plan, spacecraft developer conducted hazard analysis to identify and establish safety requirements to reflect in designs, procedures, operations. The result of the hazard analysis has been complied into safety data packages and it was reviewed by launch site review board at the safety reviews and finally it was approved to launch.

• 한국항해학회지
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.29-38
• /
• 1997

Because of the result of a large use of electronic equipments, the occupation density of microwave frequency band is highly increased, and electromagnetic environment is getting more seriously bad. It is sometimes reported that electronic machines are not normally operated on account of the influence of undesired electromagnetic wave, which often gives fatal blow to even human life and thus becomes serious social problems. OATS(Open Area Test Site) is principally used to measure EMI or examine elelctromagnetic emission. Because of various restrictions we often build semi-anechoic chamber which has the function of OATS to measure EMI or EMS other than OATS. If the difference of the site attenuation between semi-anechoic chamber and OATS is within ${\pm}3dB$, the semi-anechoic chamber is recognized as adequate facility to measure EMI or EMS. Accordingly authors evaluate and analyze site attenuation due to absorbent materials, polarization, mutual coupling effects, etc. The calculated and the measured site attenuation in semi-anechoic chamber are compared. As a result good agreement is obtained.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
• /
• pp.90-91
• /
• 2019

When the fire door is recently installed in the field, there are frequent cases where the fire door is manufactured with fire door having low quality or different structure compared to the performance that the fire door producer has confirmed in the performance test or the construction specification. Accordingly, on-site quality management and maintenance guideline for fire doors were presented. In this paper, we tried to explain the requirements for the construction of fire doors during the on-site quality management and maintenance guideline for fire doors presented in the study.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.562-571
• /
• 2006

Mean shear wave velocity of the upper 30m $(V_s30)$ used as the current site classification criterion for determining seismic design ground motions in Korea was established based on the typical depth of site investigations in western US, in which the depth to bedrock is much deeper than that in Korea. In this study, to establish appropriate site classification system for site conditions of Korea, site investigations including in-situ seismic tests to determine shear wave velocity $(V_s)$ were carried out at total 72 sites in Korean peninsula. The mean $V_s's$ to the depths of 5m, 10m, 15m, 20m and 25m together with the $V_s30$ at the testing sites were determined, and the correlation between the mean $V_s$ to a depth shallower than 30m and the $V_s30$ was drawn and suggested for the efficient seismic site classification in Korea. The proposed correlation could be utilized for the seismic design in case of the $V_s$ profiles shallower than 30 m in depth. The correlation in this study, nevertheless, requires further modification by means of the accumulation of various site data in Korea.

• 정보보호학회논문지
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.819-825
• /
• 2012

최근 대다수 피싱사이트는 원시사이트(피싱사이트가 사칭하는 기관의 공식 웹사이트)와 유사하게 보이기 위해 원시사이트의 이미지, 게시글 등 컨텐츠를 링크하여 화면에 표시한다. 본 논문은 이러한 유형의 피싱사이트에 사용자가 접속하는 경우 피싱사이트의 URL이 HTTP referer 헤더필드를 통해 원시사이트로 유입되는 특성을 이용하여 피싱사이트를 실시간 탐지하는 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 원시사이트에 유입된 HTTP 트래픽을 아웃오브패스 (out-of-path) 방식으로 수집하여 분석함으로써 홈페이지 실운영 환경에 대한 영향을 최소화하였으며, 원시사이트를 참조한 웹 사이트의 URL에 대해 휴리스틱 분석을 실시함으로써 피싱사이트를 실시간으로 탐지할 수 있도록 설계하였다. 제안된 시스템을 피싱사이트 표적이 되고 있는 국내 모 기관 홈페이지에 적용한 결과 6일 동안 40개의 피싱사이트를 탐지하였다.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.87-100
• /
• 1997

본 논문에서는 건설 중인 국내의 한 지하 원유비축기지의 기반암인 변성응회암의 변형특성을 파악하고 변형계수를 결정하기 위하여 평판재하시험 및 불연속체 수치해석을 수행하였다. 평판 재하시험에서는 직경 1m의 flat jack을 이용하여 최대 14MPa의 하중을 기반암에 가하고 이에 대한 반력장치로서 록 앵커 시스템을 이용하였다. 본 시험으로부터 얻어진 변형계수 결과치는 실내시험, 이축압축시험, 공내재하시험 등에서 구한 값들과 비교되었다. 그 결과, 평판재하시험에서 구한 변형계수는 신선한 암편 탄성계수의 약 50%정도인 것으로 나타났으며, 현지 기반암의 변형계수는 암반에 분포하는 절리들로 인하여 25-350pa의 범위에 속하는 것으로 판정되었다. 또한 시험 부지내에 분포하는 여러 불연속면들을 고려한 불연속체 해석을 실시하여 평판재 하시험을 모사하고 절리들이 암반의 변형특성에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
• /
• 제40권3호
• /
• pp.96-101
• /
• 2015

Purpose: Thermal sensory test as an essential part of quantitative sensory testing (QST) has been recognized as a useful tool in the evaluation of the trigeminal nerve function. Normative data in the orofacial region have been reported but the data on differences in the test site, sex and ethnicity are still insufficient. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the normal range of orofacial thermal QST data in the healthy Korean women, and assess sex difference of thermal perception in the orofacial regions. Methods: Thermal QST was conducted on 20 healthy women participants (mean age, 26.4 years; range, 21 to 34 years). The thermal thresholds (cold detection threshold, CDT; warm detection threshold, WDT; cold pain threshold, CPT; and heat pain threshold, HPT) were measured bilaterally at the 5 trigeminal sites (the forehead, cheek, mentum, lower lip and tongue tip). The normative thermal thresholds of women in the orofacial region were evaluated using one-way ANOVA and compared with the previously reported data from age- and site-matched 30 healthy men (mean age, 26.1 years; range, 23 to 32 years) using two-way ANOVA. One experienced operator performed the tests of both sexes and all tests were done in the same condition except the time variability. Results: Women showed significant site differences for the CDT (p<0.001), WDT (p<0.001), and HPT (p=0.047) in the orofacial region. The CDT (p<0.001) and the CPT (p=0.007) presented significant sex difference unlike the WDT and the HPT. Conclusions: The thermal sensory evaluation in the orofacial region should be considered in the context of site and sex and the normative data in this study could be useful for assessment of the sensory abnormalities in the clinical setting.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제23권11호
• /
• pp.1217-1227
• /
• 2012

일반적으로 안테나 이득 또는 인자를 측정하는 방법으로서 3-안테나법, 표준안테나법, 표준시험장법 등이 있다. 이들 방법은 주파수 영역에서 반사파 등을 고려하여 자유 공간 또는 준자유 공간의 값을 측정한다. 본 논문은 시간 영역에서 반사파를 추적 제거함으로써 야외시험장에서 자유 공간 안테나 이득 인자를 측정 및 교정하는 방법을 논의한다. 시간 영역에서 측정한 전송 계수 $S_{21}$으로부터 직접파 및 반사파가 수신 안테나에 도달하는 시간차로 이들을 구분하고, 게이팅 기능과 역 푸리에 변환으로 직접파의 주파수 응답 만을 추출하였다. 시간 영역 기능을 갖추고 있는 네트워크 분석기로 안테나 높이를 변화시키면서 이들 파의 경로차를 만들어 1~18 GHz 대역 더블리지 혼 안테나의 반응시간을 분석 하였으며, 그 경로차에 의한 응답을 분리 추출하여 자유 공간 안테나 이득을 측정하였다. 이 결과를ANSI C635의 표준시험장법으로 교정한 결과와 상호 비교하여 좋은 일치가 있음을 보였다.

• 한국안전학회지
• /
• 제32권6호
• /
• pp.46-53
• /
• 2017

The risk is expressed as consequence of damage multiplied by likelihood of failure. The installation of a protective system reduces the risk by reducing the likelihood of failure at the facility. Also, the protective system has different effects on the likelihood of failure according to the proof test cycle. However, when assessing risks in the Off-site Risk Assessment (ORA) system, the variation in risk was not reflected according to the proof test cycle of protective system. This study was conducted to examine the need for proof test and the importance of cycle setting by applying periodic proof test of the protective system to ORA. The results showed that the likelihood of failure and the risk increased with longer proof test cycle. The risk of a two-yearly proof test was eight times greater than that of a three-month cycle. From the results, the protective system needs periodic proof test. Untested protective system for a long term cannot be reliable because it is more likely to be failed state when it is called upon to operate. In order to reduce the risk to an acceptable level, it is effective to differently set the proof test cycle according to the priority. This study suggested a more systematic and accurate risk analysis standard than ORA. This standard is expected to enable an acceptable level of risk management by systematically setting the priority and proof test cycle of the protective system. It is also expected to contribute to securing the safety of chemical facilities and at the same time, will lead to the development of the ORA system.