• Title/Summary/Keyword: Terrestrial System

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3D Boundary Extraction of A Building Using Terrestrial Laser Scanner (지상라이다를 이용한 건축물의 3차원 경계 추출)

  • Lee, In-Su
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2007
  • Terrestrial laser scanner provides highly accurate, 3D images and by sweeping a laser beam over a scene or object, the laser scanner is able to record millions of 3D points' coordinates in a short period, so becoming distinguished in various application fields as one of the representative surveying instruments. This study deals with 3D building boundary extraction using Terrestrial Laser Scanner. The results shows that high accuracy 3D coordinates for building boundaries are possibly acquired fast, but terrestrial laser scanner is a ground-based system, so "no roofs", and "no lower part of building" due to trees and electric-poles, etc. It is expected that the combination of total station, terrestrial laser scanner, airborne laser scanner with aerial photogrammetry will contribute to the acquisition of an effective 3D spatial information.

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Study on Performance Improvement of Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting System (모바일 멀티미디어 방송시스템의 성능개선 연구)

  • Choi, Gyoo-Seok;Park, Jong-Jin;Lim, Jong-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we describes about implementations of Advanced Terrestrial DMB prototype system which can provide high higher efficiency of transmission and better quality of service than Terrestrial DMB(T-DMB) system for performance improvement of conventional mobile multimedia broadcasting system. And also we analyze field test results of the system. Advanced T-DMB system has been developed to increase data rate up to double of conventional T-DMB in same bandwidth while maintaining backward compatibility, using hierarchical modulation and turbo code. We conducted field tests to verify the performance of the proposed system through implementing of test system. As a result, we confirmed 0.576Mbps and 1.152Mbps were added to mode B and mode Q of Advanced T-DMB respectively than T-DMB system.

A Study on the Cognitive Differences and Issue Factors of Terrestrial Broadcasters on Transmission System Determinants of Digital Radio Broadcasting (디지털 지상파 라디오 방송의 전송방식 결정요인에 관한 지상파 방송사의 인식차이와 쟁점 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Su-Hyun;Lee, Yeong-Ju
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.122-139
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    • 2015
  • Though the digital transition of terrestrial TV has been completed, the transmission system for terrestrial radio has not been determined and terrestrial radio still keeps its analog transmission. This study, under coorientation model, aims to explore the cognitive difference in recognizing important factors to be considered in deciding the digital radio transmission system between the employees of terrestrial broadcasters and then crucial issues related to the factors are driven. It has been found that the most big cognitive difference among the employees of three major terrestrial broadcasters lies in selecting frequency band for digital radio transmission. But there was little difference of opinion on simultaneous production-transmission, efficiency of frequency usage, broadcast quality and standards of service. The most disputable point in transition to digital radio broadcasting is selecting the frequency band for digital radio between the frequency bands used for FM radio broadcast (88-108MHz), terrestrial DMB (VHF Ch7~13) and FM radio adjacent broadcast band (76~88MHz: VHF Ch5~6). So, the question concludes into the selection issue between DAB+, HD-Radio, and DRM+. To improve the quality of radio broadcasting service and enhance the satisfaction of listeners, it is desirable to allow to operate both production system and transmission station, to enhance high transmission efficiency with minimum transmission facility, and to permit new entrance of broadcasters.

Development of Web-based Telemedicine using Satellite Internet Communication System (위성인터넷통신을 이용한 Web 기반 원격의료시스템 개발)

  • Hwang, Seon-Cheol
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2000
  • In general cases, the conventionl Internet connected to a terrestrial network is too slow to transmit large medical images. To overcome this low speed problem of the Internet, we have developed asymmetric satellite data communication system (ASDCS) as a fast satellite Internet communication method. The ASDCS uses a receive-only satellite link for dat delivery and a terrestrial network for control communication. The satellite communication link we implemented showed the very high-speed performance compared to the terrestrial link. Using ASDCS, the satellite Internet communication was 10-30 times faster than the conventional terrestrial Internet link. Also we have developed a Web-based Telemedicine system that can access every permitted server of hospital via the Internet. Java programming techniques were used to make our system and it can access and retrieve medical information and images through only public web browser such as Netscape TM without additional specific tools. To increase the transmitting speed of our Telemedicine system, JPEG method was used. In conclusion, we were able to develop a fast and public Telemedicine system using the proposed ASDCS and Web technology. ASDCS technology increased the speed of the conventional Internet and Web technology extended the scope of use for Telemedicine system from intrahospital to public use.

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An Efficient STBC Scheme for a Cooperative Satellite-Terrestrial System (위성과 지상 중계 장치와의 협동 다이버시티를 위한 효율적인 STBC 방식)

  • Park, Un-Hee;Li, Jing;Kim, Soo-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.10A
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    • pp.997-1005
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient space-time block coding (STBC) scheme in a cooperative satellite-terrestrial system. The proposed STBC scheme has code rate 1 for a 3 transmit antenna scheme. Because the channel matrix of the proposed scheme is orthogonal, we can use a simple linear decoding algorithm and also can expect improved performance over the conventional scheme. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme has improved performance for bit error rates (BER) than several conventional STBC schemes. In addition, we investigate performance simulation results by power imbalance between the terrestrial repeaters and satellite.

The Development of Integrated Mobile Measurement System for Terrestrial DMB (지상파 DMB를 위한 통합 이동 측정 시스템 개발)

  • Kim Sang-Hun;Yim Zung-Kon;Chae Young-Seok;Kim Man-Sik
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4 s.25
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    • pp.411-423
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    • 2004
  • In Korea, Eureka-147 DAB (Digital Audio Broadcasting) temporarily decided as the standard system for digital audio broadcasting was evolved into DMB (Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) to complement the technical vulnerability in mobile reception of terrestrial DTV. According to introducing video service in T-DMB (Terrestrial DMB), 'Terrestrial DMB Experimental Broadcasting for Video Service', a national project of the MIC (Ministry of Information and Communication), was done for verifying the possibility of video service via T-DMB. The main objective of the project is computing the effective field strength and coverage for making a plan to build T-DMB broadcasting network and developing transmitting and receiving equipment. In case of digital broadcasting, it is absolutely essential to measure BER (Bit Error Rate) and electric field strength in order to evaluate coverage and quality of received signal. In this paper, we implement an integrated mobile measurement system for T-DMB. For this purpose, we propose efficient data structure and algorithm for BER measurement. By adding GPS (Global Positioning System) and electric field strength measurement parts into BER measurement part, we complete the integrated mobile measurement system, and then verify it by experiments and field tests. The developed system was used in a national project, 'Terrestrial DMB Experimental Broadcasting for Video Service' and measurement results will be used as fundamental data for building T-DMB broadcasting network.

Effective Multiplexing Method for Conditional Access System in Terrestrial DMB

  • Lee, Yong-Hoon;Lee, Gwang-Soon;Lee, Jin-Hwan;Ahn, Chung-Hyun;Lee, Soo-In;Kim, Nam
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.859-861
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    • 2008
  • This letter proposes a conditional access system (CAS) suitable for use in terrestrial digital multimedia broadcasting (T-DMB), based on an effective multiplexing method to provide encrypted T-DMB services. Specifically, the proposed multiplexing method for a CAS is designed to reduce the additional bit rate while assuring easy access to the designated encrypted services. Finally, the performance of the implemented CAS is confirmed through implementation and a broadcasting experiment under various service environments.

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A Study on System of Local TV Broadcasting Station - Focusing on the Program Production System of the Local Terrestrial TV Broadcasters - (TV프로그램 제작관련 소요공간의 배치계획에 대한 연구 - 지상파TV 지방방송사의 자체TV프로그램 제작 운영체계를 중심으로 -)

  • Hwang, Dae-Young;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.114-118
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    • 2007
  • The space for production, such as studios and control rooms, is a space for TV program production, which is the main function of broadcast. A block planning for such space should be carefully designed, because it can significantly affect the efficiency of production, as well as future productivity and the development and expandability of production. From the results of comparative analysis of 7 local terrestrial broadcasters built since the late 1990s, this study will. propose an ideal block planning for the future construction of local terrestrial broadcasters. Also, the results can be used a basic data when constructing new buildings for local broadcasters.

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Simulation of ND Filter for Terrestrial Laser Scanner (3차원 레이저 스캐너용 ND 필터의 시뮬레이션)

  • Yang, Soo-Hyo;Oh, Dong-Geun;Jeong, Joong-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2009
  • The terrestrial laser scanner measures the signal delay time of electronic circuit in EDM(Electronic Distance Measurement) Module for distance measurement. To measure signal delay time precisely, transmitting laser beam of terrestrial laser scanner is divided optically. Therefore, 10% of the laser beam power is entered into the electronic circuit and the others go out through lens. But, measure of delay time is severe in the laser scanner system that the laser beam power is changed dynamically by reflectance of a object, because characters like gain of electronic circuit involving APD(Avalanche Photo Diode) and so on are changed by incident laser beam. Therefore, we adapt ND(Neutral Density) filter that has grid pattern to the laser scanner system to keep constant the incident laser beam power. In this paper, we propose the simulation program for efficient design of ND filter pattern. Finally, to affirm simulation program, we conduct the experimental test of simulated ND filter that has linearly transmittance change, and we consider the experiment result.

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Initial Timing Acquisition Algorithm for Terrestrial Cloud Transmission Systems (지상파 클라우드 방송 시스템을 위한 초기 타이밍 획득 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jeongchang;Park, Sung-Ik;Kim, Heung Mook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.9
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    • pp.870-879
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose an initial timing acquisition algorithm for terrestrial cloud transmission (CTxn) systems. By combining auto-correlations of several repetition patterns within preamble symbols, the proposed scheme can improve the reliability of the timing metric for CTxn system with co-channel interferences. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme improves the reliability of the timing metric for terrestrial CTxn systems.