• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.61-82
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• 2006

In order to cope with improvement of labor cost and cargo volume, Korean ports, especially Busan port, are in need of many new facilities. Of course, current facilities should be fully used, and at the same time it needs to make every effort to maximize its productivity as well as cost saving. To this end, this study has decided to focus on automatic yard operation suitable to the domestic container terminal environments, making a survey of many advanced container terminals, trying to find out their common factors, and finally suggesting several alternatives based on the combination of these factors. Also, this study has suggested the present value of initial investment and operating cost by alternative, and at the same time presented the relationship between cargo handling volume and cost/revenue of the optimal alternative, so that it may be of help in decision making.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.89-120
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• 2014

본 연구는 TDABC라는 새로운 접근 방법에 의해 컨테이너터미널에서 제공하는 항만하역 서비스에 대한 원가를 분석하여 터미널의 전략적 경영의사결정과 운영을 지원할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 부산항의 H터미널 사례자료를 활용하여 기존의 개별원가계산방식과 ABC 및 TDABC 방식을 적용하였을 경우에 하역서비스별로 원가를 계산하여 TDABC에 의한 전략적 원가관리의 유용성을 살펴보았으며 개별원가계산방식과 전통적인 ABC에 의한 접근법의 한계를 극복하고 실무에서 검토할 수 있는 경영개선 방안을 제시하였다. 전통적 방법에 의한 개별원가분석은 한 컨테이너 터미널을 이용하는 다수의 고객 선사들의 작업조건과 물동량구성이 모두 상이함에도 불구하고 모든 고객선사의 원가가 동일하다고 가정하기 때문에 고객별 수익성 분석에 필요한 자료를 제공할 수 없다. 또한, 개별 고객과 터미널 하역요금 협상시 원가에 대한 자료를 제공할 수 없으므로 형평성에 맞는 요율이나 또는 합리적 수순의 요율을 설계하는 과정을 지원하지 못하며, 하역요율이 원가 수준에 관계없이 터미널의 협상력과 수요공급 상우월적 지위에 의하여 전적으로 결정되게 되는 단점이 있다. 그러나, TDABC 방식을 적용하였을 경우에는 미사용 시설원가분석이 가능하고 하역서비스별 및 프로세스별 수익성분석이 가능하여 적정하역요율 및 적정임대료 결정에 유용한 것으로 실증되었다.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.124-130
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 태양광 전력 시스템을 이용해서 홈 네트워크 시스템을 구성하는 방안으로 정전시 제한된 전력을 효율적으로 사용하는 방법을 연구하였다. 그리고 기존의 홈 네트워크 시스템의 단말기가 하나의 고유 기능만을 갖기 때문에 생산 단가가 높고 다른 기능으로의 변환이 어려운 문제점이 있으므로, 단말기가 하나의 기능을 갖는 것이 아니라 다른 기능으로의 변환이 쉽고 생산 단가를 낮출 수 있도록 모듈화하고 PLC를 사용하여 설비 단가도 낮출 수 있는 홈 네트워크 시스템을 제안하였다. 실험적으로 시제품 형태의 조명 제어 단말기를 구현하였으며, 이를 통해 모듈화된조명제어 시스템의 성능을 시험하였으며, 상품가능성을 입증하였다.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.143-152
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• 2017

PURPOSES : This study intends to estimate the tangible benefits derived from the integration of operations of an Express Intercity Bus Terminal and a Highway Service Area. METHODS: For the study, a highway service area was chosen to function as a bus terminal, integrating its services with that of a nearby bus terminal plagued by operating losses. The exercise also helped improve mobility owing to the introduction of local buses between the terminals and utilization of the existing infrastructure such as rest areas. Thus, a terminal that was not being utilized for its intended functionality was integrated with an existing facility to improve the utilization of both and subsequently aid local development. The impact of the exercise was then measured by evaluating the variation in utilization efficiency, operating costs, travel time between two regions (Seoul-Jeomchon and Seoul-Geumsan), and the social costs before and after the integration of the two facilities. RESULTS :The impact of the integration was an increase in utilization efficiency, a decrease in operating cost, a decrease in travel time, and a decrease in social cost in both the regions. The benefits of improved utilization and cost saving can be passed on to the citizens in the form of discounts. A local power generation facility will eventually replace the bus terminal, which can revitalize the local economy. CONCLUSIONS :The integration of the highway service area with the bus terminal is expected to have a win-win effect on the passengers as well as the operators. The study also proposes a sustainable strategic plan for existing terminals and rest areas to implement a method to compete with KTX transportation.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2005

The aim of this study was to compare medical cost of hospice care and that of conventional care during the last year of life, and identify factors that influenced the cost. From January to August 2003 592 terminal cancer patients receiving care from 5 hospice care units and 2 hospice care teams in general hospitals were enrolled to case group. Two hundreds and seventy two terminal cancer patients receiving conventional care from 7 general hospitals were enrolled to hospital-based control group, and 1,636 terminal cancer patients from 122 general hospitals located in same regions with the 7 hospitals were enrolled to community-based control. We used characteristics and medical cost from data of National Health Insurance Cooperation. Total medical cost per beneficiary in cases was about 10 millions won, 14.5 millions in hospital-based controls and 11.1 millions in community-based controls. The hospice care saved $45\%$ over the last year of life compared with hospital-based controls (p<0.0001). Saving of inpatient cost account for approximately $80\%$ of saving per beneficiary. Hospice care saved $29\%$ of medical cost per hospitalization day compared with hospital­based controls and $17\%$ compared with community-based controls (p<0.0001). Multiple regression analyses showed that hospice care significantly saved the medical cost. This study suggest that hospice care save medical cost compared with hospital-based control and community-based control. Most of saving of inpatient cost account for approximately $80\%$ of saving of medical cost.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2017년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.27-29
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• 2017

Container terminals in Northern Vietnam have recorded an impressive development in recent years. This development, however, also raises a fierce competition among local container terminals to attract customers. Beside the handling charges, the vessels' waiting cost is also an important factor that drive the opinion of users in choosing appropriate terminal. This research plans to estimate the waiting cost in different container terminals in Northern Vietnam by building regression equation that describe the relationship between the rate of throughput/capacity and waiting cost/TEU. Queuing theory with the application of Poisson distibution is used to estimate the waiting time of arrival vessels and uncertainty theory is applied to estimate the vessel's daily expenses. Previous studies suggested two different formation of the equation and according to the research results, cubic equation is more suitable in the given case. The research results are also useful for further research which require calculation of waiting cost per TEU in each container terminal in Northern Vietnam.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제31권9호
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• pp.801-806
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• 2007

The analytical hierarchy process (AHP) enables decision makers to represent the interaction of multiple factors in complex and unstructured situations. The process requires the decision maker to develop a hierarchical structure of the factors in the given problem and to provide judgments about the relative importance of each of these factors and ultimately to specify a preference for each decision alternative with respect to each factor. The research presented in this paper applies the AHP to identify key players in promoting port competitiveness. The literature survey revealed four major criteria and 15 sub-criteria. The four factors are cost, service quality, facility/capacity and economic-social variable. 150 questionnaires suitable for AHP analysis were made and 77 were returned. It is found that in terms of cost, the first key player is terminal operator and the second key player is shipping companies calling Busan port; in terms of service quality, the first key player is terminal operator, and the second key player is shipping companies calling Busan port; in terms of facility/capacity, the first key player is port authority and the second key player is terminal operator; in terms of economic-social variable, the first key player is terminal operator, and the second key player is shipping companies calling Busan port.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영과학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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• pp.275-278
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• 2000

This paper focuses on a performance analysis model for optimizing the freight terminal design and layout using AutoMod simulator and numerical analysis. We developed a model to analyze the freiht terminal performance per unit time and the material handling cost based on both throughput and waiting due to conjestion. We developed computer program for this model and some sample results by both numerical method and AutoMod simulator are compared.

• 정보학연구
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.115-126
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 단말기가 빈번히 이동함에 따른 등록정보를 지역적으로 분산하여 데이터베이스간 신호 트래픽을 줄이고 수신측 단말기의 위치를 캐슁하여 재사용함으로써 특정 단말기에 대한 통화율이 높을 경우 신속한 호접속을 제공하여 한정된 채널의 블록율을 줄인다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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• pp.2081-2086
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• 2005

This paper proposes the receding horizon $H_{\infty}$ predictive control (RHHPC) for systems with a state-delay. We first proposes a new cost function for a finite horizon dynamic game problem. The proposed cost function includes two terminal weighting terns, each of which is parameterized by a positive definite matrix, called a terminal weighting matrix. Secondly, we derive the RHHPC from the solution to the finite dynamic game problem. Thirdly, we propose an LMI condition under which the saddle point value satisfies the well-known nonincreasing monotonicity. Finally, we shows the asymptotic stability and $H_{\infty}$-norm boundedness of the closed-loop system controlled by the proposed RHHPC. Through a numerical example, we show that the proposed RHHC is stabilizing and satisfies the infinite horizon $H_{\infty}$-norm bound.