• 제목/요약/키워드: Temporary Housing

검색결과 81건 처리시간 0.028초

재난 지원을 위한 DfMA 모듈러주택 모델 제안 (Proposing a DfMA Modular Housing Model for Disaster Relief Support)

  • 이지은
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 자연 재해 및 사회 재난 발생으로 주거권의 보장을 위한 임시주거 시설의 수요가 증가하는 추세에 대비하여 이재민에게 신속하게 양질의 주택을 공급코자 수행되었다. 대량 생산 및 운반에 효율적인 계획 모델을 만들기에 적합한 DfMA 설계 방식, 즉 제조 및 조립 기반 모듈러주택 모델을 제시하였으며, 특징은 다음 세 가지이다. 첫째, 모듈러주택을 서비스 모듈과 기능 모듈로 구분하여 고정성과 변동성을 발전시켜 다양성을 만들도록 계획했다. 둘째, 제품과 같이 이동하여 편리한 위치에 놓고 사용할 수 있도록 계획하여 대지 여건 및 수요에 맞춰 융통성 있는 배치계획을 하는 시스템을 제안 했다. 이러한 계획은 동일한 주택을 대량 생산하여 국내외의 다양한 위치와 사업에 활용할 수 있다. 셋째, 생산효율성을 높일 수 있도록 생산의 자동화를 염두해 두고 건식 공법으로 공정을 단순화하고 최소화하는 방식으로 계획했다. 이러한 DfMA설계방식 적용으로 제작 및 시공기간 단축, 공사비 절감, 주택 품질 제고를 도모하여 건설 생산성을 향상시킬 수 있다.

대도시 서민 주거지 환경실태와 주민의식 - 대구시 일부 지역을 대상으로 - (Residents' Perception on Living Environment in Metropolitan Area - The Case of Daegu Metropolitan City -)

  • 김한수;장몽현
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2011
  • The primary purpose of this study is to suggest policy directions for redevelopment project based on analysis of residents' perception on needs and reasons of redevelopment, and development type in old settlements in Daegu Metropolitan City. The main findings are follows. First, the study area is short of public space such as road and parks, occupied by old single detached houses with small parcel. The living environment of the area consist with many 20 years or older two story houses is very poor. Second, most of residents (58.5%) consider economic factors or cheaper rent more serious than other factors such as convenience, amenity, and education facilities. Third, residents want new housing construction even though explanatory power of trash collection, bad smells, privacy is very high in residents' satisfaction. Fourth, most of residents (88.8%) agree redevelopment and show strong preference to high-density apartment construction through demolish-and-development type of redevelopment approach. They are willing to agree the parcellevel redevelopment if governments provides economic supports and temporary settlements. This finding suggests very important policy implications for current government efforts to improve living environment.

제거식 쏘일 네일 개발 및 성능 평가 (Development of Removable Soil Nail)

  • 김낙경;김성규;김웅진;김웅규;조규완;신상훈
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.896-901
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    • 2009
  • A Soil Nail is a structural element which provides load-transfer to the ground in excavation reinforcement applications. The nail may simply consist of a steel tendon, but most commonly the tendon is encapsulated in a cement grouted body to provide corrosion protection and improved load- transfer to the ground. For temporary excavation support in a congested urban area, the steel bar of Soil Nails should be removed to get permission of the private land to install Soil Nails. Several removable nail systems were developed and evaluated by pull-out load tests. The Soil Nail pull-out tests were performed on five nails installed in soft and hard rock at a 00 housing-redevelopment area in seoul. Two nails are plastic socket type and two are complex socket type mixed steel and plastic. The nail was 0.1mm in diameter, 4m long. In this study verification tests, and steel bar removing tests of plastic socket type nails and complex socket type nails were performed and presented.

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농촌지역 주택의 리노베이션 유형 분석을 통한 물리적 특징 연구 (Physical Characteristics Study through Renovation Type Analysis of Houses in Rural Areas)

  • 김용균;김상범;안필균
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2022
  • In order to understand the physical condition and spatial deformation of houses in rural areas in Hodang Village, Ipjang-myeon, Cheonan-si, a rural area with a good settlement environment, physical characteristics and spatial deformation were identified. First, looking at the construction pattern of houses in rural areas, there have been many houses built since the 1990s, and the modernized spatial composition of urban houses appeared. Second, due to the nature of rural housing, work space and residential space are mixed, and it was analyzed that space is used through renovation to solve this problem. Third, Hodang Village was analyzed as an area with good living services, but as a result of the village survey, the proportion of vacant houses was high at 14 (42.4%). This study is conducting continuous rural housing research, rather than a temporary study on rural housing and vacant houses, based on the problems that have been drawn from previous research and existing fact-finding studies.

물의 주거로서 더 갤러리 카사 델 아구아에 구현된 리카르도 레고레타의 건축언어 (The Architectural Languages of Ricardo Legorreta in the Gallery of Casa del Agua as Dwelling of Water)

  • 김형준
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2014
  • The Gallery of Casa del Agua in Jeju Island was demolished by Jeju local government on March 6 in the last year. In the meanwhile, a lot of people including the architectural field had denied the demolition. Regardless of sustained efforts in order that the building could be preserved as a work, Jeju government ended up with demolishing the gallery. The Gallery of Casa del Agua was a temporary building constructed as a model house of Casa del Agua. As the remaining period of the temporary building had passed, it was on the verge of demolition by Jeju government. Casa del Agua is 'dwelling of water' in Korean, and the building was the last posthumous work of Mexican architect Ricardo Legorreta. Knowing from the expression of 'dwelling of water', this house is a dwelling work of him. Through this work, his architecture languages that he had pursued contained in dwelling could be looked into. This study examined the background and course of demolition of the Gallery of Casa del Agua, 'dwelling of water' and arranged problems in the course of demolition. Then, the fact that the Gallery of Casa del Agua as an architecture work of Ricardo Legorreta included his architecture languageswas analyzed. For this, his universalarchitecture languages were examined and how the architecture languages were applied to the Gallery of Casa del Agua was analyzed. As a result, it could be known that languages of composition and languages of emotion consistently shown in his works were represented in the Gallery of Casa del Agua.

국내 컨테이너 건축물의 계획특성 및 활용방안 (The Planning Characteristics and It's Applications of Container Architecture in Seoul and Kyunggi Area)

  • 길빛나;김미경;문영아
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the planning characteristics and it's applications of container architecture in Seoul and Kyunggi Area. A document research and field survey were used to analyze and classify the spatial characteristics of the container architecture since 2009. Based on the results of the critical review, this research proposed a framework to identify the potential of the container architecture for sustainable and flexible planning. The framework was composed of four dimensions such as flexibility, rapidity, sustainability and economic feasibility. The types of space construction were dynamically self-erecting structure, incremental structure, mobile and disposable architecture. The spacial aspects were commercial spaces, housing spaces such as dormitory and urban compact apartments, and the multi-purpose spaces such as gallery and culture space as well as temporary spaces. It attempted to resolve the concept of flexibility and mobility through the experiment so that they might apply to the space of contemporary city.

한국과 일본의 공동주택 관리제도 비교 (The Comparison of Apartment Management System Between Korea and Japan)

  • 강혜경
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.45-62
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    • 2006
  • This research is carried out to inspect the Apartment Management System of Japan, to examine the similarities and differences between the Korean Apartment Management System and the Japanese Apartment Management System. First, as the basis law of apartment management, there exists the Building Unit Ownership Act, the Promotion Law fur Adequate Mansion Management of Japan, the Housing Law, Housing Execution Law and Rule of Korea. Second, the Association of Apartment Owners, an organization of owners of apartments in Japan and the Commission of the Representatives of the Occupants in Korea become the subject of maintenance. The Japan structure is made of the Assembly, the Director and the President. The Korean structure is made of Regular and Temporary Conferences and elected Officers(1 president, at least 2 directors and at least 1 inspector). The Commission of the Representatives of the Occupants and the Organization of Owners of Apartments make bylaws and diverse maintenance rules. Third, the foremost reason why the Korean structure of maintenance of apartments is less efficient than Japan is because of the small number of people dispatched to the living-environment maintenance team and their short terms. It is necessary to grow professionals related to this sector and to have enough public servants that specialize in this. Fourth, although it is compulsory to make long term plans for maintenance based on the Housing Law, because the reserve fund is decided by the maintenance rule(with no compulsory standards of reservation) of each apartment, it is difficult to reserve an adequate amount of reserve fund. So as in the example of the state of Hawaii in America, based on long term plans for maintenance, an execution rule of the Housing Law should be made which enforces to reserve at least 50 percent of future maintenance expenses.

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도시단독주택지(都市單獨住宅地) 단위(單位)블록의 유형화(類型化)와 이의 물리적(物理的) 특성(特性)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Unit Block Types and Physical Characteristics of Individual Residential Area in Seoul)

  • 전병권
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 2007
  • To improve the environment of individual residential area, the uniform development of multiple dwellings through site should be avoided. As an alternative to a large scale development of the currently popular high-density and high-rise apartment buildings, which disintegrates and destroys existing communities, a new residential type that is applicable to the individual residential area should be developed. From the new residential type, even for short history of Korea of modem urban residence, a new concept of residence can be formed, changing from the concept of a temporary staying place to the concept of a stable residing place. Also, a gradual improvement that transcends time can be expected, and the present and past appearances can co-exist. This study was conducted to suggest a new residential type with unit blocks that can improve the physical structure of existing individual residential area without destroying the structure. That is, among the factors that comprise the individual residential area, this study will focus on the unit block with a medium role between a site and a mega-block, and will suggest a new concept of residential unit in order not to destroy its physical structure. The physical characteristics of the unit block will also be analyzed.

산전 지역의 거점 확산형 주거환경개선사업에 대한 주민의견 조사 (The Survey on Residents' Opinion of the Stronghold Diffusion Residential Environment Improvement Plan in San-Jun)

  • 김선중;장희진
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2009년 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.332-337
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    • 2009
  • The stronghold diffusion style method is resident participation style residential environment improvement plan that first of all, the general public constructs base facilities which the temporary occupancy public housings, commonness use facilities, roads, etc. And then with using the public housing of the stronghold sector, the resident oneself improves the house with independence or commonness. As a result induction of the voluntary participation of economic situation and the resident where the improvement will is reflected and introduction of versatile maintenance method through stronghold development with participation of the general public, this study tries to present the residential improvement method of diffusion style. San-Jun was selected in the subject of investigation area in stronghold diffusion style residential environmental improvement plan area. Investigation contents population register quality and quality of present house, the degree which is a house environmental improvement plan, about residential improvement the fact etc. Because unsatisfactorily in compliance with the deterioration and spatial narrow of the house, The above of half is an improvement intention. Hereafter residential improvement, According to the condition which is economic, residential improvement will change. The plan will be able to augment the economic enemy capability of the resident should grope and the residents oneself creates the environment will be able to improve the house. Also with creating, activating a resident organization, through autonomous decision-making process, the residential improvement could be advanced continuously.

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자연보전권역 관련 제도개선 우선순위에 관한 연구 (Priority for the Improvement on Natural Conservation Zone system)

  • 이윤상;안현;이미홍
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2019
  • This study suggests that the system improvement priority of the Natural Conservation Zone of the Metropolitan Area Maintenance Planning Law, which was enacted for about 37 years. First of all, through the precedent research and the consultation meeting, the improvement plan was divided into the short term and the mid(or long) term. Important findings and implications are as follows. The short-term priority results were 'Improve water quality regulation', 'Strengthen individual location regulations of factories and induce multi-use plan position', and 'Improvement of waterfront area regulation', which were both critical and urgent. The mid-term(or Long-term) priority results were 'To integrate development and environmental duplication regulations', 'Abolition and unification of environmental laws', and 'Adjustment and resetting of natural conservation areas', which were both critical and urgent. On the other hand, 76.4% of the residents and 64.5% of the experts are concerned about the necessity of improvement of the Natural Conservation Zone system. Both residents and experts seem to be aware of the necessity. Opinions about Improvement and mitigation of regulations on Natural Conservation Zone that were constantly raised. In the past, there was a temporary and fragmented institutional mitigation of the government. However, with the rapid development of eco-friendly technologies since 2010, Our Country Conditions is in a transition period. This study has significant implications for the improvement and mitigation of metropolitan area regulations.