• Title/Summary/Keyword: Temporary Building

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A Study on the Prevention and Extinguishment of Fire in Vinyl Temporary Buildings for Agriculture and Fishery (농·어업용 Vinyl 가설건축물의 화재 예방 및 진압에 관한 연구)

  • Bong-Woo Lee;Kyong-Jin Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.4_2
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    • pp.599-603
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    • 2023
  • Analyzed in the NFDS, The average number of fires in vinyl temporary buildings is more than 1,000 in annually. And the number of deaths and injuries was around 30 people in every year. According to the National Fire Agency, There are 142,386 vinyl temporary buildings for Agriculture and Fishery, of which 4,720 are residential vinyl temporary buildings in illegally. Model house is subject to regulation in fire-related law. But, even though it's the same temporary building, Vinyl temporary building is not subject to regulation. For this reason, Vinyl temporary buildings are left in the blind spot of fire safety. Therefore, In this study, We propose that amend of Act on installation and management of firefighting systems, make of temporary fire safety controller, develop and apply of alarm system that is connected to a single-alarm smoke dretector, organize and operate volunteer fire brigade of the crop group to prevent and extinguish the fire.

Development of Technical Breakdown Structure Standard in Temporary Works (건설가설공사의 표준기술분류체계 구축)

  • Park, Jun-Mo;Kim, Ok-Kyue;Park, Gil-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.162-163
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    • 2013
  • A temporary work are lifting equipment that tower crane or lift, and temporary architectures that office building and storage in construction site. And it is main construction work that built and used temporarily like to a scaffolding, a walk plate, and a formwork. This study is to adjust breakdown structure of temporary work to introduce technical tendency. With a site manager, it is collected a detailed statement and compared. As a result to break down a tendency that temporary equipment, additional function, and direct work of temporary technique, first, existing detail technical indexes that group I, group J, group K, and group L are classified. Second, due to set up and manage to main agents in case of existing detail technical indexes that B1, B2, it is not wrong to classify. But, it is somewhat different, and therefore adjust it to same level. Finally, as a technical tendency that temporary equipment, additional function, and direct work of temporary technique, it is adjusted the others.

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A Study on Field Examinations and Interviews for Yeonpyeongdo Temporary Housing (연평도 임시주거시설 실태 및 면담조사 연구)

  • Moon, Jung-In;Song, Young-Hak;Wang, Woo-Chul;Lim, Seok-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2012
  • The artillery fire accident in Yeonpyeong Island showed that the man-made disaster caused by the domestic political conditions as well as the conventional natural disaster can occur in Korea. Especially, it can be known that the whole community can be abandoned despite of a small scale of practical damage in residential district and the resulting large scale of refugees can be produced in the nation. This study investigated the real condition of temporary housing which has been provided at the Island. Firstly, in the theoretical review based on the literature study, the content on the background of temporary housing, the providing procedure of its concept, the status of supply, etc. has been considered. And it researched the current condition of the entire temporary housing through the questionnaire and interviews targeting the residents in the Island. So it purposed to make use of the results as a plan and design for future temporary housing against disaster.

A Study on Structural Performance by Condition Grade of Temporary Equipment (가설기자재 상태등급별 구조성능에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Seong-Oh;Mo, Seung-Un;Youn, Ye-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.16-17
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    • 2020
  • The Temporary construction refers to the construction or dismantling of temporary structures installed for the construction of the main structure at the construction site, and the members constituting this temporary facility are called temporary equipment. Temporary equipment used in construction sites is mostly used products that are reused rather than new products, and it is necessary to consider performance degradation due to repeated use. This study is a preliminary study to develop the performance evaluation criteria applied to temporary equipment that is distributed and reused for secondhand. This study is to analyze the performance status of temporary equipment of used goods owned by rental companies by condition grade through performance tests.

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Building Information Modeling for Temporary Structure Planning and Safety Analysis (BIM을 활용한 가설물 계획 및 안전 관리)

  • Kim, Kyungki;Cho, Yong Kwon;Park, Man-Woo
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2016
  • The entire construction safety is significantly influenced by proper uses of temporary structures. However, in current practices, temporary structures are used without sufficient planning and analysis on their impact on safety. Consequently, problems in worker safety and loss of productivity are frequently caused related to temporary structures. This paper introduces an approach that uses Building Information Modeling (BIM) to automatically create temporary structures as part of construction plans and identifies potential safety hazards related to the temporary structures. In this study, the type of temporary structure is limited to scaffolding. Automation algorithms were developed and applied to (1) analyze daily construction site conditions (2) create required scaffolding objects, and (3) identify potential safety hazards related to scaffolding. A case study using a real-world construction project demonstrated that scaffolding objects were properly created based on user-input and potential safety hazards were successfully identified without human intervention.

BIM-BASED PLANNING OF TEMPORARY FACILITIES FOR CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION

  • Kyungki Kim;Jochen Teizer
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2013
  • Concrete construction requires utilization of many temporary facilities such as formwork, shoring, and scaffolding. Appropriate use of these temporary facilities greatly impacts the quality, cost, schedule, and safety of concrete construction. The current practice in design and planning of temporary facilities is often manual, error-prone, and re-active based on construction site layout, status, and progress in the field. Early design and planning of temporary facilities for concrete construction using Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology offers a potential solution. Although some commercially-available software exists that assists in the generation of temporary facility designs, the construction industry lacks tools that support detailed planning and design of many other temporary facilities. This research presents our early work in automating the design and planning of temporary facilities utilizing BIM. Algorithms were developed to automatically assess geometric conditions of work space to detect required temporary facilities and design them. The proposed methodology was implemented in a test model. By automatically incorporating temporary facilities into BIM, more realistic construction models can be created with less effort and errors. Temporary facilities-loaded models can finally be used for communication, bill of materials, scheduling, etc. and as a benchmark for field installation of temporary formwork, shoring, and scaffolding systems.

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A study on the Remote Control System for Measuring Gradient of temporary earth retaining structure (흙막이 가시설 구조물의 무선원격계측관리시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Jong-Yeol;Hong, Seong-Wook;Kim, Sang-Won;Seo, Yong-Chil;Shin, Chan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05b
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2011
  • This study concerned with the retention structures or inverted temporary building for displacement measurement in the underground soil after drilling a vertical tilt sensor attached to the vertical distance required to maintain a real-time measurement and management in order to install the wireless measuring devices installed in the field through remote control and management program for the safety of retaining structures temporary building be found on the internet in real time temporary building the retention is to develop a safety management system. And based on this technology to monitor the future status of the various structures possible to add a variety of sensors and Life Cycle Prediction of the structure and needs to evolve into intelligent systems and wireless networks using wireless communications infrastructure systems based on expanding domestic market penetration by developing instrumentation pioneer in overseas markets as well as the activation can also be judged.

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A Method of All-Weather Construction Application in Construction Sites (건설분야 전천후 공법 적용방안)

  • Lee, Han-Woo;Lee, Byung-Soo;Bang, Chang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.193-194
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    • 2012
  • Construction work is affected by the weather; e.g. snowfall, rainfall and low-high ambient temperature, especially at a site in a severe climate. The influence of the weather is one of the possible reasons for delays in a construction schedule and quality deterioration. To protect the worksite from severe weather conditions, the temporary roof and wall could be installed on the outside of main structures designed in advance and the temporary structures could be took down after a period use. The greater coverage all-weather construction method is applied, the larger the effect. so, it is important and needs that the temporary roof and wall can be widely applied, designed to effectively about structure and layout.

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Development of Standard Breakdown Structure of Temporary Construction Technique in Building Construction focused on Site Manager (현장 관리자 중심의 건축공사 가설기술 표준분류체계구축)

  • Kim, Min-Jeong;Park, Jun-Mo;Kim, Ok-Kyue;Choi, Byung-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2012
  • This study has been reorganizing a standard breakdown structure of temporary technique focused on construction site. For this, first of all we, the authors, reviewed features and present statuss of construction temporary technique, and could develop to the standard breakdown structure through studying a construction site and researching a delphi method. By using the standard breakdown structure obtained from this study, it is expected that the application of to information of construction business and plan to a schedule and a work.

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Development Directions of Library DB for 4D simulation in BIM-based temporary planning (BIM기반 가설계획 단계의 4D 시뮬레이션을 위한 가설 라이브러리 DB 구축에 관한 선행연구)

  • Jun, Ki-Hyun;Kim, Chang-Seob;Yun, Seok-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.157-158
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    • 2011
  • Recent construction projects have been complex, larger and therefore BIM-based simulation has become more important. Through BIM simulation prior to the project improves the reliability and safety. Temporary plan is very important and all projects are an important foundation. However, a temporary plan to apply the BIM simulations are not going well. The reason for the building of a library well enough and the DB is not made. Therefore, a temporary plan of the library database is the correct formulation needed.

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