• Title/Summary/Keyword: Temporal Resolution

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Moving Picture Compression for the Probability Entropy in 3D-DCT Frames. (3D -DCT 프레임간 확률 엔트로피에 의한 동영상 압축)

  • 박동춘;최재윤서경호김태효
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.863-866
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we proposes Moving Picture Compression reducing bit numbers within the block by probability in 3D-DCT considered of temporal axis. From Delta Modification theory for frequency components, bit numbers within the block(4$\times$4) were properly compressed by using the Probability Entropy. At the result for the proposed algorithm, we could find that the values of PSNR for resolution and the compression rate were better than existing methods.

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A Direct Inversion Method to Remotely Measure the Concentration Profile of Suspended Sediment Using Acoustic Backscatterance

  • Lee, Tae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.48-50
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    • 1995
  • The use of acoustics to measure the concentration profile of suspended sediment become increasing common. Field studies have shown the usefulness of remotely measuring the suspended sediment concentration with high spatial and temporal resolution. Techniques that allow for the conversion of the backscattered acoustic intensity into suspended sediment concentration have been developed concurrent with instrumentation. (omitted)

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Effect of Spatial/Temporal Resolution of Diagnostic Wind Field on Toxic Substance Dispersion (바람장의 공간적$\cdot$시간적 해상도가 유독물질 확산에 미치는 영향)

  • 김영성;오현선;김병욱;김종수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.420-421
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    • 1999
  • 여천지역은 화학물질 누출사고 등 안전 사고 발생의 잠재적 위험이 높으나 (김영성 등, 1999), 복잡한 해안선의 여수 반도 해안지역에 산을 등지고 있어 해륙풍에 의한 일 변화와 지형 조건에 따른 국지 변화등 복잡한 형태의 바람장이 예상되는 지역이다. 이러한 지역에서의 확산현상은 환경영향평가에서 흔히 이용되고 있는 균일한 바람장 분포를 가정한 대기화산 예측과는 다른 결과를 보이며 (오현선, 김영성, 1999), 따라서 단순한 가우시안 플룸 모델을 이용한 확산 예측은 적용범위가 매우 제한적일 수밖에 없다.(중략)

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Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) Measurement for KOMPSAT EOC image data Using Edge Method

  • Song J. H.;Lee D. H.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.489-493
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    • 2004
  • The Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) is commonly used to characterize the spatial quality of imaging systems. This work is the attempt to measure the MTF for KOMPSAT EOC using the non-parametric method as ground inputs. The spatial performance of the KOMPSAT EOC was analyzed by edge method while in flight using multi-temporal image data collected over test site in Seoul. The results from this work demonstrate the potential applicability of this method to estimate MTF for high spatial resolution satellite KOMPSAT-2 that is being developed to be launched in 2005.

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AN ANALYSIS ON THE RARE SUBTYPES OF THE FAST SOLAR RADIO ACTIVITY

  • XIE R. X.;WANG M.
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.29 no.spc1
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    • pp.331-332
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    • 1996
  • We present 3 rare subtypes of the FFSs observed with high temporal resolution at 4-frequency (1.42, 2.13, 2.84 and 4.2G GHz). The various FFSs occurred during the main and post-flare phase can demonstrate that coronal nonthermal electron acceleration/injection may go through the whole development process of flares, and deduce that there may exist the re-forming of loop-like structures in the post-flare phase, and the complex multi-type magnetic structures in corona.

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Using ASTER TIR imagery to identify Heat Islands: A case study of New Jersey (ASTER 열적외선 이미지를 이용한 열섬 현상 탐지: 뉴저지를 사례로)

  • Park, Gwang yong;David W. Gwynn;David A. Robinson
    • Proceedings of the KGS Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.56-56
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    • 2004
  • The ability to detect urban heat islands in satellite imagery is a function of spatial, spectral, and temporal resolutions. Imagery from the satellite-mounted Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) sensor acquired since December 1999 allows us to view the Earth at a higher spectral resolution in the thermal infrared (TIR) portion of the electromagnetic spectrum than most other satellite systems (e.g., AVHRR, Landsat TM). (omitted)

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Air Temperature Prediction at Higher Temporal and Spatial Resolution in Pyongchang Mountainous Area (일사 수광량 보정에 의한 평창지역 고해상도 기온분포도 작성)

  • 정유란;윤진일;안재훈
    • Proceedings of The Korean Society of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2001
  • 한 지점의 매시 기온 관측값에는 이 지점의 수평 및 수직 위치, 주변 식생, 하천이나 바다 등, 모든 기온결정인자의 영향이 녹아있다고 볼 수 있다. 만약 지표 특성이 이들 관측지점과 동질적이며, 관측점들의 표고에 의해 그 지형이 정확히 표현될 수 있는 넓은 지역이 있다면, 기존의 거리 역산가중법(Inverse Distance Weighting: IDW)에 의해 내삽되는 기온의 공간변이는 실제 기온의 공간변이와 일치할 것이다.(중략)

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Assessment of Hydrological Impact by Tracing Long-term Land Cover Changes Using Landsat TM Imageries

  • Kim, Seong J.;Park, Geun A.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.50-52
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the hydrological impact due to temporal land cover changes by gradual urbanization of a watershed. WMS HEC-1 was adopted, and DEM with 200m resolution and hydrologic soil group from 1:50,000 soil map were prepared. Land covers of 1986, 1990, 1994 and 1999 Landsat TM images were classified by maximum likelihood method. By applying the model, watershed average CN value was affected in the order of paddy, forest and urban/residential, respectively.

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Signal of vegetation variability found in regional-scale evapotranspiration as revealed by NDVI and assimilated atmospheric data in Asia

  • Suzuki, Rikie;Masuda, Kooiti;Yasunari, Tetsuzo;Yatagai, Akiyo
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.685-689
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    • 2002
  • This study focused the relationship between the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the evapotranspiration (ET) temporal changes. Especially, the interannual change of the NDVI and ET from 1982 to 2000 at regional to continental scales was highlighted mainly over Asia. Monthly global NDVI data were acquired from Pathfinder AVHRR Land (PAL) data (1$\times$1 degree resolution). The monthly ET was estimated from assimilated atmospheric data provided from National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) (2.5$\times$2.5 degree resolution), and gridded global precipitation data of CPC Merged Analysis of Precipitation (CMAP) (2.5$\times$2.5 degree resolution). Significant positive correlations were found between the NDVI and ET interannual changes in May and June over western Siberia. Moreover, it was revealed that the most of area in Asia has positive correlation coefficient in May and June. These results delineate that the vegetation activity significantly contributes to the ET interannual change over extensive areas.

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Comparison of Model Results for Variation and Resolution of Meteorological Field Using HY-SPLIT (기상장의 종류와 해상도에 따른 HY-SPLIT 모델의 결과 비교)

  • Lee, Chong-Bum;Park, Sang-Jin;Kim, Jea-Chul;Jang, Yun-Jung
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 2010
  • Trajectory dispersion models are used for the dispersion calculations in air quality assessments, Yellow-sand modeling, environmental planning and the emergency response. Meso-scale forcing and coastal circulations are calculated by trajectory model in the East Asia region. In this study the meteorological fields (GDAS and MM5) coupled to the trajectory model (HY-SPLIT) are applied to simulate the transport and the dispersion. Seoul is selected as a starting point of the HY-SPLIT. The sensitivity studies are performed by conducting an ensemble of simulations using the GDAS and the MM5 model for the same dispersion cases. The results in this study show a significant difference depending on the resolution of meteorological models. Additionally, in most cases of the compared tionally,results from MM5 and GDAS, the absolute and relative distance, shows significant difference and the difference increased with the increasing distance of HY-SPLIT. Therefore, for the case of small domai for twi d field distefbution over complex terrai, should be used only high model temporal or spatial resolution to improve the HY-SPLIT model results.