• 제목/요약/키워드: Temperature Sensitivity

검색결과 1,721건 처리시간 0.026초

하중 혼합감도함수를 이용한 RTP 시스템의 견실제어기 설계 (Robust controller design for RTP system using weighted mixed sensitivity minimization)

  • 이상경;오도창;박홍배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we present an $H^{\infty}$ controller design of RTP system satisfying robust stability and performance using weighted mixed sensitivity minimization. In industrial fields, RTP system is widely used for improving the oxidation and the annealing in semiconductor manufacturing process. The main control factors are temperature control of wafer and uniformity in the wafer. The control of temperature and uniformity has been solved by PI control method. We improve robust stability and performance of RTP system by the design of $H^{\infty}$ controller using the weighted mixed sensivity function. An example is proposed to show the validity of proposed method.d.

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AZ3l 판재의 온간 사각컵 디프드로잉에서 금형 설계에 대한 성형성 민감도의 평가 (Evaluation of Formability Sensitivity to Die Design in Warm Square Cup Deep Drawing of AZ31 Sheet)

  • 김기덕;김흥규
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2007
  • Magnesium alloy has low formability at room temperature and therefore, in many cases, forming at elevated temperatures is necessary to obtain the required material flow without failure. Tn the present study, square cup deep drawing tests using the magnesium alloy AE31 sheet were experimentally conducted using the porches and dies with different edge radius to evaluate the formability sensitivity to the die design variables. The experimental results showed that the fracture position over the cup wall moved from the punch nose to the flange as the die temperature increased, and that the drawing depth change was more affected by the punch radius than the die radius.

고온초전도 조셉슨 접합의 고주파 검지 특성 연구 (Detectable frequency and sensitivity of high temperature superconducting Josephson junctions)

  • 조원일;심우석;유장훈;김도현;박광서;송인상
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도학회 1999년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.IX
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 1999
  • We prepared hish T$_c$ Josephson junctions that have different I$_c\;'s$ and R$_n\;'s$ and studied their microwave properties. We measured the current-voltage characteristics of the junctions under the irradiation of 22 GHz electromagnetic wave at various temperatures. from the Shapiro steps, we calculated the maximum detectable frequency and the microwave received power of the junctions. Increasing critical current values increase both maximum detectable frequency and sensitivity. However, increasing temperature increase sensitivity but decrease maximum detectable frequency.

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Influence of Redox Potential Current Density on Polarization Curves with Polypropylene Polymer

  • Park, Chil-Nam;Kim, Myung-Sun
    • Environmental Sciences Bulletin of The Korean Environmental Sciences Society
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2000
  • Experiments were carried out to measure the corrosion potential and current density variations in the polarization curves of polypropylene. In particular, the results were examined to identify those influences affecting the corrosion potential, such as temperature, pH, salt, and oxygen. The Tafel slope for the anodic dissolution was determined based on the polarization effect under various conditions. Furthermore, the optimum conditions for the most rapid transformation were establish based on a variety of conditions, including temperature, pH, corrosion rate, and resistance of corrosion potential. The second anodic current density peak and maximum passive current density were designated as the critical corrosion sensitivity(I(sub)r/I(sub)f). This I(sub)r/I(sub)f value was then used to measure the critical corrosion sensitivity of polypropylene. The potentiodynamic parameters of corrosion were obtained using a Tafel plot.

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점오염원의 대기확산에 관한 민감도 분석과 모델링 (The Sensitivity Analysis and Modeling for the Atmospheric Dispersion of Point Source)

  • 이화운;원경미;배성정
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2000
  • The sensitivity analysis of two short-term models (ISCST3, INPUFF2.5) is performed to improve the model accuracy. It appears that the sensitivities on the changes of wind speed, stack height and stack inner diameter in the near distance from source, stability and mixing height in the remote distance form source, are significant. Also the gas exit velocity, stack inner diameter, gas temperature and air temperature which affect the plume rise have some effects on the concentration values of each model within the downwind distance where final plume rise is determined. And in modeling for the atmospheric dispersion of point pollutant source INPUFF2.5 can calculate amount, trajectory of puff and concentration versus time at each receptors. So, it is compatible to analyze distribution of point pollutants concentration at modeling area.

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Preparation and Swelling Behaviors of Hydrogel Composed of Alginate, Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) and Polyaniline

  • Lee, Young Moo;Seo, Sung Mi;Lee, Sang Bong
    • Korean Membrane Journal
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2004
  • Comb-type graft hydrogels composed of alginate and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) were prepared to manifest rapid temperature and pH sensitivity. To appear the electro-sensitivity, the polyaniline, conducting polymer, was added into the matrix. The swelling kinetics and ratios were compared under the various compositions of polyaniline. The swelling behaviors revealed that conducting polymer/hydrogel composites could control the swelling ratio and kinetics. The addition of polyaniline in the matrix improved the thermal stability in comparison with that of the hydrogel without polyaniline. In temperature sensitivity, the adding the polyaniline into the matrix decreased the degree of change in the swelling ratio. The swelling ratios continuously increased with increasing pH values. The drug release rate from the hydrogel increased with the adding the polyaniline and the applying the direct voltage to the hydrogels.

$\alpha$-Fe$_2$O$_3$ 박막 센서의 환원성 가스감지특성 (Sensing Properties of $\alpha$-Fe$_2$O$_3$ Thin Film Gas Sensor to Reducing Gases)

  • 이은태;장건익;이덕동
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 1999
  • Sensing properties of $\alpha$-Fe2O3 thin film to reducing gases such as CHx and CO were systematically examined after deposition on Al2O3 substrate by PECVD(Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition)technique. Microstructure of deposited $\alpha$-Fe2O3 thin film showed the porous island structure. This specimen was annealed at 450, 550, $650^{\circ}C$ to enhance the gas sensing properties and investigated in terms of CO and C4H10 concentration from 500ppm to 3,000 ppm at operating temperature of 35$0^{\circ}C$ The gas sensitivity(%) to C4H10 measured at the operating temperature of 35$0^{\circ}C$ was 98.24 (highest sensitivity) 69.51 to CO and 2% to CH4 respectviely.

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Sensitivity study of parameters important to Molten Salt Reactor Safety

  • Sarah Elizabeth Creasman;Visura Pathirana;Ondrej Chvala
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권5호
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    • pp.1687-1707
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents a molten salt reactor (MSR) design parameter sensitivity study using a nodal dynamic modelling methodology with explicitly modified point kinetics equation and Mann's model for heat transfer. Six parameters that can impact MSR safety are evaluated. A MATLAB-Simulink model inspired by Thorcon's 550MWth MSR is used for parameter evaluations. A safety envelope was formed to encapsulate power, maximum and minimum temperature, and temperature-induced reactivity feedback. The parameters are perturbed by ±30%. The parameters were then ranked by their subsequent impact on the considered safety envelope, which ranks acceptable parameter uncertainty. The model is openly available on GitHub.

펌프의 오염 민감도와 성능 감시에 대한 연구 (A Study on Contamination Sensitivity and Condition Monitoring for a Pump)

  • 이재천
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 1998년도 제27회 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 1998
  • A mathematical model describing gear pump flow degradation in the presense of abrasive particles is presented. The model considers the operating parameters as Sommerfeld number, so that contamination sensitivity test results could be conversed to field application to predict contamination service life. A method to estimate the volumetric efficiency and the contamination level of a pump is proposed by measuring the temperature differences in the fluid. Test results show the validity of the theoretical establishments.

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온도 및 습도의 단기 예측에 있어서 역전파 알고리즘의 적용 (Application of Back-propagation Algorithm for the forecasting of Temperature and Humidity)

  • 정효준;황원태;서경석;김은한;한문희
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 2003
  • Temperature and humidity forecasting have been performed using artificial neural networks model(ANN). We composed ANN with multi-layer perceptron which is 2 input layers, 2 hidden layers and 1 output layer. Back propagation algorithm was used to train the ANN. 6 nodes and 12 nodes in the middle layers were appropriate to the temperature model for training. And 9 nodes and 6 nodes were also appropriate to the humidity model respectively. 90% of the all data was used learning set, and the extra 10% was used to model verification. In the case of temperature, average temperature before 15 minute and humidity at present constituted input layer, and temperature at present constituted out-layer and humidity model was vice versa. The sensitivity analysis revealed that previous value data contributed to forecasting target value than the other variable. Temperature was pseudo-linearly related to the previous 15 minute average value. We confirmed that ANN with multi-layer perceptron could support pollutant dispersion model by computing meterological data at real time.